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Construction and assesment of curriculum for clinical pharmacy education in post graduate school of pharmacy, newly established in national and private university.

国立及私立大学新设药学研究生院临床药学教育课程的建设与评估

基本信息

批准号：
09672308
负责人：
HIRAI Midori
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Kobe Pharmaceutical university
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The pharmacists in the clinical field at present are expected to be not only a error-free dispenser of the drugs, but also as a possible specialist on understanding the essence of the medicine deeply, and carrying out "proper use" of the drugs. As the development of knowledge and technology concerning the medical treatment is remarkable at present, it became impossible for pharmaceutical school to give proper knowledge and training to the students within 4 years education. Under such situation, most school of pharmacy founds the graduate school which majors in clinical pharmacy, and it intends to be made to improve education and research of the clinical pharmacy. However, the traditional system of the pharmaceutical education in Japan is "the creation of medicine" to be a principal objective and that it greatly separated from being clinical with it. Then, postgraduate education of clinical pharmacy is done in the form which built in the training in university hospital or extramural hospital with the curriculum which each university decided. However, the blame that it is only adding "the clinical pharmacy education = hospital training" to research center instructional system of "graduate school", can not be escaped only by incorporating the hospital training only. Thereupon, the question that the recognition for conventional "graduate school" might have to be changed was submitted. Then, our university carries out the original and pre-training, and is making the effort for organically linking hospital training and research in the graduate school. Univ. of Tokushima founded clinical pharmacy graduate school, in 3 years, Kobe pharmaceutical university passed through 2 years, and it became that the result of postgraduate education was asked. In this study, each problem and future directivity were examined in comparison with the different graduate school clinical pharmacy education in national university and private pharmaceutical college.

目前临床药师不仅要做一个不会出错的配药员，更要做一个深入理解药物本质，做到“合理用药”的专家。由于目前医疗知识和技术的发展是显着的，这是不可能的药学院给予适当的知识和培训的学生在4年的教育。在这种形势下，各大药学院纷纷设立临床药学专业研究生院，以提高临床药学的教学和科研水平。然而，日本传统的药学教育体制是以“医学的创造”为主要目标，与临床相分离，临床药学研究生教育是建立在大学医院或校外医院培养的形式上，课程设置由各大学自行决定。然而，仅仅将医院药学培训纳入研究生院的教学体系，也难逃“临床药学教育=医院药学培训”的指责。因此，有人提出了对传统“研究生院”的承认可能必须改变的问题。在此基础上，我校开展了原创性和前置性培训，并为研究生院将医院培训与科研有机地结合起来而努力。德岛大学开设临床药学研究生院，3年时间，科比药科大学走过2年，成为研究生教育的成绩被询问。本研究以国立大学与私立药学院研究所临床药学教育为例，探讨其存在的问题与未来发展方向。