Alcohol-related Problems in Primary Care Practices in Japan

日本初级保健实践中与酒精相关的问题

基本信息

批准号：
09670423
负责人：
BAN Nobutaro
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Nagoya University (1998-1999)Kawasaki Medical School (1997)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09670423/
关键词：
alcohol-related problems primary care CAGE questionnaire KAST Questionnaire

项目摘要

[OBJECTIVES] The aim of the study was to investigate the following alcohol-related problems in Primary Care practices in Japan : 1) the prevalence of the problem alcohol drinkers in primary care practices in Japan, 2) clinical features of problematic drinkers, 3) operational characteristics of finding tool-CAGE questionnaire-, 4) appropriate way of intervention, 5) appropriate way of coordination with the specialists.[METHODS] All patients were administered a questionnaire which include Kurihama Alcohol Screening Test (KAST), used as the "gold standard" for alcohol abuse and dependence in Japan, and CAGE questionnaire at five primary care clinics of different practice settings, namely urban vs. rural, community-based clinic vs. hospital-based walk-in clinic. Questionnaires were administered in 1997, gathered and data were entered in computer in 1998, and analyzed in 1999.[RESULTS] Of the 864 men who reported their alcohol, 12.6 % were categorized to be problem alcohol drinkers, whereas 1.9 % of 687 women. There was no statistical difference among the practices for both men and women. This prevalence is comparable to that of other North American and European countries. However female problem alcohol drinkers were far less common.[FUTHER PROJECT] Operational characteristics of finding tool-CAGE questionnaire- are currently in analysis and further research projects are being planned to clarify above mentioned objectives 2), 4), and 5).

[目的]该研究的目的是调查日本初级保健实践中与酒精相关的问题：1）饮酒者在日本初级保健实践中饮酒者的普遍存在，2）有问题的饮酒者的临床特征，3）3）操作特征的操作特征，是找到工具箱问卷的操作特征 - 4）适当的干预方式，5）适当的与专家的习惯。筛查测试（KAST）用作日本酒精滥用和依赖的“黄金标准”，以及在不同实践环境的五个初级保健诊所的CAGE问卷，即城市与基于社区的诊所与基于医院的诊所。调查表是在1997年进行的，收集了，并于1998年输入了数据，并于1999年进行了分析。[结果]在报告其酒精的864名男性中，有12.6％的男性分类为问题，是有问题的饮酒者，而687名女性中有1.9％。男女实践之间没有统计学差异。这种流行与其他北美和欧洲国家相媲美。然而，女性问题饮酒者的普遍性远不那么普遍。[Futher Project]目前正在寻找工具笼问卷的操作特征，并且正在计划进一步的研究项目，以澄清上述目标2），4），4）和5）。