Structure and Figure of Civil Engineering Heritages in Granite Culture Area surround Setouchi

濑户内周边花岗岩文化区土木遗产的结构与形态

• 批准号: 09650603
• 负责人: BABA Shunsuke
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Okayama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650603/
• 关键词: stone structures; rolled stone structures; stone beam structures; spur dike; breakwater; sluice; The Seto Inland Sea; granite; 巨石

Due to our survey around Okayama and Yamaguchi prefecture, it has been found that civil engineering stone structures, which can be seen characteristically in granite area surround Setouchi Sea, were classified mainly into two types One is "rolled stone structures" which were constructed between the early in the Edo period and the 2ィイD1ndィエD1 World War, and the other is "stone beam structures" which were mostly constructed in the Edo period.The rolled stone structures were used in the rivers as levees for boat, spur dikes, training jetties and overflow weirs, and were also used in the harbors as breakwaters. Although they were constructed widely throughout Japan, they are mainly concentrate in Setouchi and Kyusyu districts. They are rather tiny and less important from the technical category, but their tender and smooth figures are quite attractive from the viewpoint they are resistless to any natural force, which was the common way of life of the former Japan.The stone beam structures were used in the reclaimed area as sluices, beam bridges and drawbridges. They were constructed only in the granite area except for the rare case in the tuff area in Kyusyu. They are rather primitive and also less important from the technical category, but their strong and dynamic figures are quite attractive from the viewpoint they belongs to a typical Japanese traditional beam-column formation.

通过对冈山县和山口县周边的调查，发现濑户内海周边的花岗岩地区特有的土木石结构主要分为两种类型，一种是江户时代初期至第二次世界大战期间建造的“卷石结构”，另一种是主要在江户时代建造的“石梁结构”。 这些建筑物在河流中被用作船只的堤坝、丁坝、训练码头和溢流堰，也在港口中用作防波堤。虽然它们在日本各地广泛建造，但主要集中在濑户内和九州地区。从技术角度来看，它们相当微小，不太重要，但从它们无法抵抗任何自然力量的角度来看，它们柔嫩光滑的体态非常有吸引力，这是前日本的普遍生活方式。石梁结构在填海区被用作水闸、梁桥和吊桥。除了九州凝灰岩地区的罕见情况外，它们仅在花岗岩地区建造。它们相当原始，从技术范畴来看也不太重要，但从属于典型的日本传统梁柱形态来看，它们强劲而动感的造型相当有吸引力。

项目成果

Teruhisa HIGUCHI and Shunsuke BABA: "Rolled Stone Structures in the Western Japan ― Field Survey mainly around Okayama Prefecture"Historical Studies in Civil Engineering. Vol.18. 363-372 (1998)

樋口辉久和马场俊介：“日本西部的石结构——以冈山县为中心的实地调查”土木工程历史研究第 363-372 卷（1998 年）。

樋口輝久,馬場俊介: "西日本石造文化圏における「巻石」構造物-岡山県を中心とした実態調査"土木史研究. 18巻. 363-372 (1998)

樋口辉久、马场俊介：“西日本石器文化区的‘牧石’结构——以冈山县为中心的实际情况调查”土木工程史研究卷18。363-372（1998）。

Shunsuke BABA (sharer): "Yamaguchi Prefectural Board of Education"Engineering Heritages in the Modernized Area at Yamaguchi Prefecture. 313 (1998)

马场俊介（分享者）：“山口县教育委员会”山口县近代化地区的工程遗产。

樋口輝久、馬場俊介: "西日本石造文化圏における「巻石」構造物-岡山県を中心とした実態調査" 土木史研究. 18巻. 57-68 (1998)

樋口辉久、马场俊介：西日本石文化地区的“牧石”结构——以冈山县土木工程史研究为中心的实际情况调查。 18. 57-68 (1998)。

馬場俊介,樋口輝久,石原盛人: "岡山の農業用水門-児島湾干拓地と高梁川水系の用水路に残る土木遺産群"土木史研究. 17巻. 227-234 (1997)

马场俊介、樋口辉久、石原盛人：“冈山的农业闸门——保留在儿岛湾填海土地上的土木工程遗产和高桥川水系的灌溉渠”土木工程史研究第 17 卷，第 227-234 卷。 (1997)