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The Archaeological Research on Modern Warfare

现代战争的考古学研究

基本信息

批准号：
09410105
负责人：
IKEDA Yoshifumi
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09410105/
关键词：
Modern Warfare Sites The Archaeological Study on Modern Warfare Haebaru Undergound Japanese Army Hospital Caves Tsukazan the Japanese Army Headquarters Cave Tsuno Island Gun Fort 近代陸軍病院南風原壕群下関要塞南風原陸軍病院壕第32軍沖縄守備隊第32軍津嘉山経理部壕防衛庁沖縄

项目摘要

The aim of this archaeological study is to examine research methods of modern warfare sites.During the research period of 1997, we first selected Haebaru-cho, Okinawa, as research site and collected records of facilities and progresses of the field battles during World war II. We also carried out field survey to identify Haebaru Underground Japanese Army Hospital Caves used for the 2nd surgical hospital caves, and to make a topographical map which led us to identify planned sites of the Japanese Army Headquarters Cave in Tsukazan.During the research period of 1998, we continued field survey in Haebaru Underground Japanese Army Hospital Caves. At the same time we carried out analyses of artifacts that had been previously excavated and collected. In order to confirm our research we visited Tsuno Island, Yamaguchi and carried field survey of the distribution as well as arrangement of the military facilities. Furthermore, we carried out measurement of inside structure of hanger/magazine, Many other information concerning military facilities were also collected.During the research period of 1999, we carried out field survey to identify of Haebaru Underground Japanese Amy Hospital Caves used for the First surgical hospital caves. At the same time, we carried out analyses of the available records and made a report.From the results of our preliminary archaeological field research and research methods as to the Archaeological Research on Modern Warfare as mentioned above, we understand that it will be necessary as well as required to take the following: 1) collection of various information concerning battle field during World War II, 2) field survey of battle sites, 3) testing pits and the excavation.

本次考古研究的目的是探讨现代战争遗址的研究方法。1997年的研究期间，我们首先选择了冲绳县南风原町作为研究地点，收集了二战期间野战设施和进展的记录。我们还进行了实地调查，以确定用作第二外科医院洞穴的东风原地下日本陆军医院洞穴，并制作了地形图，从而确定了位于冢山的日本陆军总部洞穴的规划地点。在1998年的研究期间，我们继续对南风原地下日本陆军医院洞穴进行实地调查。同时我们对之前发掘和收集的文物进行了分析。为了证实我们的研究，我们访问了山口角岛，对军事设施的分布和布置进行了实地调查。此外，我们还对衣架/弹匣的内部结构进行了测量，还收集了许多其他有关军事设施的信息。在1999年的研究期间，我们进行了实地调查，以识别用作第一外科医院洞穴的南风原地下日本艾米医院洞穴。同时，我们对已有的记录进行了分析，并形成了报告。从我们前面提到的现代战争考古研究的前期考古实地调查结果和研究方法来看，我们认识到有必要也必须采取以下措施：1）收集二战时期战场的各种资料；2）对战场遗址进行实地勘察；3）试验坑和发掘。