Wide Area Archaeological Site Investigation using Ground Penetrating Radar

使用探地雷达进行大范围考古遗址调查

• 批准号: 09410109
• 负责人: NISHIMURA Yasushi
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09410109/
• 关键词: archaeology; prospecting; ground penetrating radar; ancient government office; settlement; temple site; 非破壊探査; 集落遺跡; 電磁誘導探査; 広域遺跡; 宮衙遺跡

Wide area site investigation of subsurface archaeology of ancient government buildings, settlement and temple grounds were remotely studied using ground penetrating radar (GPR). The objective of the study was to ascertain the applicability of GPR to accurately detect subsurface archaeology from a variety of sites having different ground conditions and to test the feasibility of applying this technology over wide area sites.As part of the preliminary investigation, methods to obtain deeper penetration depths were successfully implemented from post-processing of the radar data On example site studied included the Iki-Harunotsuji site. This site was very interesting in that the targets which included an ancient channel and boat landing area, were buried very deep and were also overlain by upper layer soils which consisted of wet clay. These site conditions were considered to be extremely difficult for GPR to be effective. In the early stage of the research program, a trial survey was able … More to detect the targeted channel and the landing area The results from GPR were also confirmed by an electromagnetic method (EM survey. The GPR and EM surveys were conducted several times in which the site had different ground conditions (e.g. soil moisture conditions). It was found that successful survey results could be obtained when ideal soil conditions were most favorable considering the weather and natural environment of the site. The target features however were undetectable when the ground conditions were not ideal.Other survey sites include the Terasaki temple site (Saito-shi, Miyazaki), the ancient government grounds at the Hidaka Site (Takasaki, Gunma), and the temple site at Shimooda (Himeji, Hyogo). Earthenware pot burials were also investigated at the Yoshinogari site (Kanazaki-cho, Saga) where survey results indicate that GPR was not only able to detect these burials, but the data suggest that these burial can also be classified between surviving intact burial pots and collapsed burial pots. The general conclusion of these studies were that GPR can be successfully applied to the study of wide area archaeological site investigations. Less

利用探地雷达（GPR）对古政府建筑、聚落和寺庙场地的大面积地下考古现场进行了遥感调查。该研究的目的是确定探地雷达在具有不同地面条件的各种地点准确检测地下考古的适用性，并测试将该技术应用于大面积地点的可行性。作为初步调查的一部分，通过对雷达数据进行后处理，成功实施了获得更深穿透深度的方法。研究的示例地点包括一木春之寺遗址。这个遗址非常有趣，因为包括一个古老的通道和船只登陆区在内的目标被埋得很深，而且还被由湿粘土组成的上层土壤覆盖。这些现场条件被认为是非常困难的探地雷达是有效的。在研究计划的早期阶段，一项试验性调查能够 ...更多信息 探地雷达的结果也得到了电磁法（EM勘测）的证实。探地雷达和电磁法勘测在场地具有不同地面条件（例如土壤湿度条件）的情况下进行了多次。结果表明，考虑到场地的气候和自然环境，当理想的土壤条件最有利时，可以获得成功的测量结果。其他调查地点包括寺崎寺遗址（宫崎的齐藤市）、古政府遗址日高遗址（群马的高崎）和下田寺遗址（兵库县的姬路）。在吉之加里遗址（佐贺金崎町）也调查了陶罐墓葬，调查结果表明，GPR不仅能够检测到这些墓葬，而且数据表明，这些墓葬也可以分为幸存的完整墓葬罐和倒塌的墓葬罐。这些研究的总体结论是，地质雷达可以成功地应用于大面积考古遗址调查的研究。少

项目成果

西村 康(分担): "「集落・寺院・官衙の探査」、『文化財探査の手法とその実際』 足立和成、中條利一郎、西村康編著"真陽社. 316 (1999)

Yasushi Nishimura（撰稿人）：“村庄、寺庙和政府机关的探索”，文化财产探索的方法和实践，由 Kazunari Adachi、R​​iichiro Nakajo 和 Yasushi Nishimura 编辑，Shinyosha 316 (1999)。

Y. Nishimura: "The development and history of GRP for archaeological prospection in Japan"Remote Sensing in Archaology from Spacecraft, Aircraft, on Land, and in the Deep Sea, Abstract: International Conference at Boston University. 11 (1998)

Y. Nishimura：“日本考古勘探中 GRP 的发展和历史”，航天器、飞机、陆地和深海考古学遥感，摘要：波士顿大学国际会议。

西村 康 ほか: "クメール土器窯跡調査速報-測量・探査・発掘-"日本文化財探査学会第2回大会研究発表要旨集. 28-29 (1999)

Yasushi Nishimura等人：“高棉陶器窑址调查报告 - 测量，勘探，挖掘 -”日本文化财产探索学会第二次会议研究报告摘要集28-29（1999年）。

Nishimura Yasushi, Morimoto Susumu, Sugiyama Hiroshi: "Results of Prospection at the Angkor Site"Annual Research Report, Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute. part 1. 48-49 (1998)

西村康、森本进、杉山宏：《吴哥遗址勘探结果》年度研究报告，奈良国家文化遗产研究所。

Y.Nishimura: "The development and history of GPR for archaeological prospection in Japan" Remote Sensing in Archaology from Spacecraft,Aircraft, on Land,and in the Deep Sea,Abstract.11 (1998)

Y.Nishimura：“日本考古勘探的探地雷达的发展和历史”遥感考古学从航天器、飞机、陆地和深海，摘要.11（1998）