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The Development of Advanced Archaeological Prospecting Methods

先进考古勘探方法的发展

基本信息

批准号：
04214113
负责人：
NISHIMURA Yasushi
金额：
$ 24.96万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The research project of The Development of Advanced Archaeological Prospecting Methods has been carried out from the fiscal years of 1992 through 1996 as the Scientific Research on Priority Area. the research was supported by a grant from The Ministry of Education.An objective of the project was to collect historical information not only from the archaeological remains buried underground but also to obtain information about cultural properties which were exposed on the ground by natural erosion or from partial excavation. For this objective advanced prospecting instruments and methods were developed within the research project.A close connection between natual scientists and archaeologist was essential for the success of the project. The research members met frequently at archaeological sites to compare survey information of new prospecting instruments and methods for two different research areas :1) Development of instrumentation including, GPR (Chirp compression pulse radar and FM-CW … More radar), resistivity, 3-D magnetometer, seismic sounding including ultra sonic CT,and for 2) development of chemical prospecting and optical observation techniques for archaeological prospection procedures in the field.Prospecting by using the new instruments and methods in the field by archaeologists, several conclusions regarding the research priorities could be drawn :A) Magnetometry, susceptibility, magnetization measurements and ESCA (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) are effective for specifying the thermal-history of the soil.B) To locate the stone structures, GPR,resistivity and VLF methods are effective identifying soil-to-soil contacts, metal artifacts and organic remains. These surveys sre most effective when data from several methods methods are combined.The general management group had organized the Second International Conference on Archaeological Prospections held in Ise in September of 1997, for reporting the results to the scientific community. The conference was also open to the general public. Less

1992年至1996财政年度，作为优先领域科学研究开展了“先进考古勘探方法的发展”研究项目。该研究得到了教育部的资助。该项目的目标不仅是从埋藏在地下的考古遗迹中收集历史信息，而且还获得有关因自然侵蚀或部分挖掘而暴露在地面上的文化财产的信息。为了实现这一目标，该研究项目开发了先进的勘探仪器和方法。自然科学家和考古学家之间的密切联系对于该项目的成功至关重要。研究成员经常在考古现场会面，比较两个不同研究领域的新勘探仪器和方法的勘测信息：1）开发仪器，包括探地雷达（Chirp 压缩脉冲雷达和 FM-CW … 更多雷达）、电阻率、3-D 磁力计、包括超声波 CT 在内的地震探测，以及 2）开发用于现场考古勘探程序的化学勘探和光学观测技术。使用考古学家在该领域的新仪器和方法，可以得出有关研究重点的几个结论：A) 磁力测量、磁化率、磁化强度测量和 ESCA（X 射线光电子能谱）可有效确定土壤的热历史。B) 为了定位石头结构，探地雷达、电阻率和 VLF 方法可有效识别土壤与土壤的接触、金属文物和有机遗骸。当多种方法的数据结合起来时，这些调查才是最有效的。综合管理小组于1997年9月在伊势组织了第二届国际考古勘探会议，向科学界报告结果。会议也向公众开放。较少的