The Development of Advanced Archaeological Prospecting Methods

先进考古勘探方法的发展

• 批准号: 04214113
• 负责人: NISHIMURA Yasushi
• 金额: $ 24.96万
• 依托单位: Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04214113/
• 关键词: Archaeological Prospecting; Resistivity; Magnetometry; Ground Penetrating Radar; Seismic Sounding; Chemical Prospecting; Thermal-history; Stone Structure; 重点領域研究; 遺跡探査; 総括報告書; 埋蔵文化財; 遺構; 遺物; 光学・化学探査; 被熱遺構探査; 石造構造物探査; 土質判別探査; 地中レーダ探査; 光学

The research project of The Development of Advanced Archaeological Prospecting Methods has been carried out from the fiscal years of 1992 through 1996 as the Scientific Research on Priority Area. the research was supported by a grant from The Ministry of Education.An objective of the project was to collect historical information not only from the archaeological remains buried underground but also to obtain information about cultural properties which were exposed on the ground by natural erosion or from partial excavation. For this objective advanced prospecting instruments and methods were developed within the research project.A close connection between natual scientists and archaeologist was essential for the success of the project. The research members met frequently at archaeological sites to compare survey information of new prospecting instruments and methods for two different research areas :1) Development of instrumentation including, GPR (Chirp compression pulse radar and FM-CW … More radar), resistivity, 3-D magnetometer, seismic sounding including ultra sonic CT,and for 2) development of chemical prospecting and optical observation techniques for archaeological prospection procedures in the field.Prospecting by using the new instruments and methods in the field by archaeologists, several conclusions regarding the research priorities could be drawn :A) Magnetometry, susceptibility, magnetization measurements and ESCA (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) are effective for specifying the thermal-history of the soil.B) To locate the stone structures, GPR,resistivity and VLF methods are effective identifying soil-to-soil contacts, metal artifacts and organic remains. These surveys sre most effective when data from several methods methods are combined.The general management group had organized the Second International Conference on Archaeological Prospections held in Ise in September of 1997, for reporting the results to the scientific community. The conference was also open to the general public. Less

从1992年至1996年作为优先领域的科学研究开始，已经进行了先进考古勘探方法发展的研究项目。该研究得到了教育部的赠款的支持。该项目的一个目标是从地下建造的考古遗迹中收集历史信息，而且还要获取有关自然侵蚀或部分挖掘在地面上暴露的文化特性的信息。对于这种客观的高级勘探工具和方法是在研究项目中开发的。自然科学家和档案之间的紧密联系对于该项目的成功至关重要。研究成员在两个不同研究领域的新勘探工具和方法的归档调查信息中经常开会：1）仪器的开发，包括GPR（CHIRP压缩脉冲雷达和FM-CW…更多），阻力，3-D磁力计，地震磁力，地震声音，超声Sonic CT，以及用于使用化学范围和光学培养物的方法，包括化学和光学培养物的发展，并使用档案进行预测。在考古学家的领域中，可以得出有关研究优先级的几个结论：a）磁化测定法，敏感性，磁化测量和ESCA（X射线光电子光谱）有效地指定了泥土的热历史。当将来自多种方法方法的数据组合起来时，这些调查最有效。该小组于1997年9月在ISE举行的第二届国际考古探矿会议组织，以向科学界报告结果。会议也向公众开放。较少的

项目成果

H.Kamei, Y.Nishimura and M.Saito: "Magnetic Survey of Ishinogata-Kofun Burial Mound, Japan, by Three-Component Fluxgate Gradiometer" The 29th International Symposium on Archaeometry. 99 (1994)

H.Kamei、Y.Nishimura 和 M.Saito：“利用三分量磁通门梯度计对日本石形古坟进行磁力勘测”第 29 届国际考古学研讨会。

高橋幸一: "スロットアンテナを用いた考古探査用UHF帯FM-CW地中レーダの試作" 第2回地下電磁計測ワークショップ論文集. 47-54 (1992)

Koichi Takahashi：“使用缝隙天线进行考古勘探的 UHF 频段 FM-CW 地下雷达原型”第二届地下电磁测量研讨会论文集 47-54 (1992)。

Ikuo ARAI,Tsutomu SUZUKI et al.: "High Speed Processing Method to Improve the Resolution for Subsurface Radar" 1993 Int.Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp., IV. 1739-1741 (1993)

Ikuo ARAI，Tsutomu SUZUKI 等：“提高地下雷达分辨率的高速处理方法”1993 Int.Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp.，IV。

WADA Seigo: "Coffins and mortuary rituals" Ritsumeikan Shigaku. No.542. 22-49 (1995)

和田正吾：《棺材和丧葬仪式》立命馆志学。

Kazunari Adachi, Yasutaka Tamura et al.: "Cross-sectional imaging of wooden pillars with ultrasonic time-of-flight CT" The Proc.of 29th International Symposium on Archaeometry. (1996)

Kazunari Adachi、Yasutaka Tamura 等人：“利用超声波飞行时间 CT 进行木柱横截面成像”第 29 届国际考古学研讨会论文集。