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Study on the Relation between Technology and Economic Growth, Division of Labor or International Finance based on Technology Relation Matrix

基于技术关系矩阵的技术与经济增长、分工或国际金融的关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
09430005
负责人：
KOMODA Fumio
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
Saitama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Facing to the new century, the pattern of economic growth is changing from the energy intensive mass production (= consumerism) to the information intensive small scale production of multi items new consumerism). International competitiveness is becoming to be determined by the capacity of adaption to this change. This leads to the dynamic change in international division of labor and international short term and long term capital movement is disturbing world economic growth. These like new phenomenons is attributed to innovations and technology transfer across the world. Especially, computer network established on remarkable progress of information-telecommunication technology plays decisively an important role.In our project, we proposed technology relaion matrix as a tool which enables the influence of information-telecommunication technology and computer network on economic growth, international devision of labor and international finance.First, technology relation matrix was arran … More ged from technoloy database such as INSPEC, PATOLIS and so. Second, according to this matrix, the fact that the change of economic growth pattern is enabled by information-telecommunication technology and computer network is cralified. Third, the relation between innovation and economic growth in Japan, United States, European Union and East Asian countries. In Japan, innovation system biased towards hardware development rather than software leads to the deiciency in computer network and this makes impossible the establishment of the information intensive small scale production of multi items. In United States, high ability in computer network enables new economic growth pattern named as "new economies" But this high performance in US may be inflated by the international capital movement. In European Union, inspite of the weakness in information-telecommunication technology and computer network, moneary union may promote the change in economic growth pattern. In China, restructuring in company system may cultivate the innovation ability. Less

面向新的世纪，经济增长方式正从能源密集型的大规模生产（消费主义）向信息密集型的多品种小规模生产（新消费主义）转变。适应这种变化的能力决定了企业的国际竞争力。这导致国际分工发生动态变化，国际短期和长期资本流动扰乱世界经济增长。这些新现象都归功于世界各地的创新和技术转让。特别是建立在信息通信技术显著进步基础上的计算机网络，在经济增长中起着决定性的作用。本文提出了技术关联矩阵，作为研究信息通信技术和计算机网络对经济增长、国际分工和国际金融影响的工具。首先，建立了技术关联矩阵，然后，利用技术关联矩阵对信息通信技术和计算机网络对经济增长、国际分工和国际金融的影响进行了定量分析。最后，对信息通信技术和计算机网络对经济增长、国际分工和国际金融的影响进行了定量分析 ...更多信息从INSPEC、PATOLIS等技术数据库中获得。其次，根据该矩阵，分析了信息通信技术和计算机网络使经济增长方式转变成为可能的事实。第三，日本、美国、欧盟和东亚国家创新与经济增长的关系。日本的创新体制偏重于硬件开发而忽视软件开发，导致计算机网络的缺乏，使信息密集型多品种小规模生产的建立成为不可能。在美国，计算机网络的高能力使新的经济增长模式成为可能，被称为“新经济”，但这种高表现在美国可能被国际资本流动夸大。在欧盟，尽管信息通信技术和计算机网络相对薄弱，但货币联盟可以促进经济增长方式的转变。在我国，通过公司制改造可以培养企业的创新能力。少