Evaluation of Japanese R＆D and Proposal of Technology Policy based on Technology Matrix

本研究项目旨在：（一）明确科技进步的基本趋势利用科技数据库整理出的技术关系矩阵，对世界经济领域（特别是信息和通信技术进步）的技术关系进行了分析（INSPEC、COMPENDEX、JOIS为研究论文数据库，PATOLIS、WPI为专利数据库），（2）通过与美国的比较，明确了日本科技进步的特点，（3）明确了日本研究开发设施的不足，前两个方面都取得了一定的成效。特别是技术关系矩阵法的有效性得到了认可。由INSPEC和COMPENDEX整理的技术关系矩阵表明，日本的技术进步具有电信网络化的特征（电话网络）为导向，以硬件为支撑，而美国则以计算机网络为导向人们还认识到，生物学和生命科学领域的类似研究，如基因工程，在此基础上，进一步论证了日本研究与开发的特点与宏观系统的紧密联系通过对前两者的研究，从产业组织、公私联系等微观系统和企业组织、就业实践等微观系统两个方面进行分析。

This research project was aimed at followings ;(1) to cralify the basic trends of science and technology progress (especially, that of informaton and telecommunication technology progress) in the sphere of world economy based on technology relation matrix arranged from science and technology databses (INSPEC, COMPENDEX, JOIS as research paper databases, and PATOLIS, WPI as petent databases),(2) to cralify the characteristics of Japanese science and technology progress in comparison with that of US,(3) to cralify the deficiencies of research and development facilities in Japan.The former two was achieved to a certain extents. Especially, it was recognized that technology relation matrix was much efficient. Technology relation matrix arranged from INSPEC and COMPENDEX showed that technology progress in Japan was characterized by telecommunication network (telephone network)-oriented supported by hardware, while that in US was computer network (internet)-oriented supported by software.It was also recognized that the similiar study in the sphere of biology and life science such as gene engineering, which will undeniably become much important in the 21 century, was inevitable as the future study.Furthermore, it was cralified that the chracteristics of Japanese research and development avobe mentioned was related deeply with macro systems (industry organization, public and private linkage and so on) and micro systems (firm organization, employment practices and so on) through studying the former two.