Study on the Evolution of Japan's R&D Ability in Bio-Industry and Planning Bio-Technology Policy Based on Technology Relation Matrix

日本R的演变研究

• 批准号: 14530044
• 负责人: KOMODA Fumio
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: SAITAMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14530044/
• 关键词: Science; Technology; Technology Policy; Economic Policy; Biology; Brain Science; Technology Relation Matrix; Databases; R&D; バイオテクノロジー; 脳; 日本経済

Subject matters of this study exist in followings ; (1)evaluation of Japan's Research and Development ability in the sphere of bio-technology, based on "technology relation matrix" arranged from a variety of databases recording academic papers/patents, (2)cralifying the characteristics of Japan's industry system/Research and Development system in bio-technology, (3)proposing science/technology policy in this industry. Especially, this study makes an emphasis on analyzing research of "functional genomics" and "structural or functional proteomics" oriented towards pharmaco-genomics.In spite of difficulties in completing this study in two years, the very most fruits had been acquired through using technology relation matrix.In the first year, the ability of Japan's Research and Development ability in bio-technology had been evaluated in comparison with US, Europe and China based on databases such as Medline, Scisearch, WPI. Especially, Scisearch, which makes acquiring cited information po … More ssible, and WPI including patent information was much significant. This is because we can understand the much differences in citation between US/Europe and Japan, which means large technology gaps among these countries.Based on this analysis, it was understood that Japan's ability in this sector is much weak in comparison with US (and, probably with Europe) Furthermore, it was clarified that this can be explained both by weakness in basic research and by weakness in marketability of technology.In the second year, the same analysis had been deepend further, through focusing on core technology in the sphere of bio-technology such as proteome, bioinformatics, bio-chips and so on. In addition, a number of significant knowledges had been acquired through field-work studies in RIKEN and KAZUSA DNA INSTITUTE.The fruits of this study had been published as two books. However, the most core of this study was unable to be published because of publisher's reason. We plan to publish these fruits after sophisticating our analysis furthermore. Less

本研究的主要内容包括：(1)基于从各种记录学术论文/专利的数据库中整理的“技术关系矩阵”，对日本生物技术领域的研发能力进行评估，(2)明确日本生物技术产业体系/研发体系的特点，(3)提出该行业的科学/技术政策。本研究重点分析了面向药物基因组学的“功能基因组学”和“结构或功能蛋白质组学”的研究成果，尽管在两年内完成这项研究困难重重，但大多数成果都是通过技术关系矩阵取得的。第一年，基于Medline、Scisearch、WPI等数据库，对日本生物技术研发能力与美国、欧洲和中国进行了比较评估。尤其是科学搜索，它使获取被引信息成为了一种…更有可能，包括专利信息的WPI意义重大。这是因为我们可以理解美国/欧洲和日本在引文方面的巨大差异，这意味着这些国家之间的技术差距很大。在此分析的基础上，我们了解到日本在这一领域的能力与美国(可能与欧洲)相比要弱得多。此外，还澄清了这既可以解释为基础研究的薄弱，也可以解释为技术的市场化薄弱。第二年，通过关注蛋白质组、生物信息学、生物芯片等生物技术领域的核心技术，进一步深化了同样的分析。此外，通过在RIKEN和KAZUSA DNA研究所的实地研究获得了一些重要的知识，这项研究的成果已经出版为两本书。然而，由于出版商的原因，这项研究的最核心内容未能发表。我们计划在进一步完善我们的分析后发表这些成果。较少

项目成果

F.KOMODA: "Externalization of Brain and the Evolution of Living Things"TAGA Publishing. 1-193 (2003)

F.KOMODA：《大脑的外化与生物的进化》TAGA 出版社。

F.KOMODA, K.SUGAWARA: "E-GOVERNMENT and the ROLE of DATABASES"Institute for Posts and Telecommunications Policy. Vol.166. 71-85 (2002)

F.KOMODA、K.SUGAWARA：“电子政务和数据库的作用”邮电政策研究所。

菰田文男, 菅原研次: "電子政府とデータベースの役割"郵政研究所月報. 166号. 71-85 (2002)

Fumio Komoda、Kenji Sukawara：“电子政务和数据库的作用”邮政研究所月报第 166. 71-85 (2002)。

菰田文男: "脳の外化と生命進化"多賀出版. 193 (2003)

Fumio Komoda：“大脑外化和生命进化”多贺出版 193 (2003)。

菰田文男, 菅原研次: "電子政府とデータベースの役割"郵政研究所月報. 166. 71-85 (2002)

Fumio Komoda、Kenji Sukawara：“电子政务和数据库的作用”邮政研究所月度报告 166. 71-85 (2002)。