COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF CULTURES IN ASIA AS A MEAN TO UNDERSTAND THE ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF THE JAPANESECULTURES

通过亚洲文化比较研究来了解日本文化的起源和形成

• 批准号: 09208106
• 负责人: SENDA Minoru
• 金额: $ 50.37万
• 依托单位: International Research Center for Japanese Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09208106/
• 关键词: CHINA; RITUAL; FENGSHUI; RYUKYU; KOREA; JAPANESE CULTURE; AINU; ORIGINAL CULTURE; 中国南西地域; 東北アジア; 南西諸島; 民俗学; 古今和歌集; 海洋文化; 海上の道; 仮面; 北東アジア; 江南文化; 宗教文化; 神仏習合; 農耕文化; 風水思想; 焼畑農業; 穀霊信仰; アメノヒボコ; 都市文化; 藤原京; 神仙思想; 猿楽; 端午祭り; 始原生産; 採集

1. Cultural influence of south western China and the Changjiang(長江)valley on the early Japanese cultures was pointed out. Sarugaku(猿楽) which was brought from China established the Japanese classic entertainments and the ritual ceremony of grains at new harvest in Yunnan (雲南)region of China resembles the Japanese religious faith in the spirit of rice.2. The hypothesis that Japanese early sovereign right was established by the groups of people who came from Korea was set up. The dispersal process of fengshui(風水) culture from China to Ryukyu and Korea was in vestigated.3. Thorough the survey of ritual place of Ryukyu(琉球) sovereign and studyof social structure of in Okinawa(沖縄) and Amami(奄美), the characteristics of south western islands were pointed out in east Asian world. Furthermore it was clearly showed the introduction of Ainu cultures to that of main island of Japan.4. Some aspects of the Japanese original culture were discussed such as the structure of folklore related to natural environment, establishment of warrior (samurai) and traditional poem, and the method of likeness to other object in paintings.

1.指出了中国西南和长江(長江)流域对日本早期文化的影响。从中国那里引进的稻谷(猿楽)在中国云南(雲南)地区建立了日本的经典娱乐活动和五谷仪式，在稻米精神上类似于日本的宗教信仰。建立了日本早期主权是由来自韩国的群体确立的假说。考察了风水文化(風水)从中国到琉球、朝鲜的传播过程。通过对琉球(琉球)宗主国礼仪场所的考察和对冲绳(沖縄)和阿美岛(奄美)社会结构的研究，指出了东亚地区西南诸岛的特点。此外，它还清楚地表明了阿伊努人文化对日本主岛的介绍。从与自然环境相关的民俗结构、武士(武士)与传统诗词的确立、绘画中的形象化方法等方面对日本原生态文化进行了探讨。

项目成果

光田和伸: "定型の成立-万葉集論の礎として-"文学. 10-4. 23-32 (1999)

Kazunobu Mitsuda：“固定形式的建立 - 作为万叶集理论的基础 -”文献 10-4（1999）。

WADA, Atsumu: "Ritual space in ancient times. (Japanese)"Kokugakuin Daigaku Nihon bunka Kenkyusho Kiyo. No. 81. 73-107 (1998)

WADA，Atsumu：“古代的仪式空间。（日语）”国学院大学日本文化研究所清。

渡邊欣雄: "関于北京城的風水和環境" 人文地理. 13-2. 65-67 (1998)

渡边义夫：“关羽与北京的风水与和谐环境”人文地理13-2（1998）。

諏訪春雄: "来訪神祭祀の構造" 諏訪春雄・川村湊編「訪れる神々」所収. 53-72 (1997)

Haruo Suwa：Haruo Suwa和Minato Kawamura编辑的“Raigogami仪式的结构”，53-72（1997）。

渡邊欣雄: "庭と風水" 創国. 84-86 (1998)

渡边义夫：“花园与风水”Sokoku 84-86（1998）。