A Comparative Study on the Ancient Funeral in Korea and Japan

韩国和日本古代丧葬的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
09044017
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Kenichi
金额：
$ 8.19万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09044017/
关键词：
structural remains of burials dolmen burials moated burial precinct pit burial wooden chamber burial stone chamber burial mounded tomb funerary equipment 文石墓木棺墓葬送観念土墳墓積石塚

项目摘要

When we compare the ancient funerals in Japan and Korea, some relations can be seen since around 400 B.C., when a rice crop was brought into Japan. Along with the comings of people, dolmen burials, which were popular in southern part of Korea, were introduced into northern Kyushu, and they were constructed as group tombs from the end of the late Jomon period to the early Yayoi period. But before they spread to other areas, wooden coffin burials and stone coffin burials were introduced and were accepted in many places in Japan. In the latter half of the former Yayoi period, jar burials for the adults developed from those for children were formed, and they spread all over Kyushu.In Korea, in the era of three kingdoms, funerals were changed to wooden chamber burials and stone chamber burials. But they were not introduced into Japan as they were. In the 4th century corridor-style stone chambers were generalized and gradually spread to Peakche and Kaya regions. They were introduced into northern Kyushu in the end of the 4th century and spread to Kinai district in the latter half of the 5th century.Through the comparative study on funerals including the form of tombs and funerary equipment, we could make it clear that the relationship between Japan and Korea in ancient times was different with the change of times. In recent years, the archaeological finds that are very similar to those of Japan have increased in Korea. In the future, the more detailed comparative study between Japan and Korea will be necessary as the research goes on.

当我们比较日本和韩国的古代葬礼时，自公元前400年以来，就可以看到一些关系，当时将大米作物带到日本。随着人们的成长，在韩国南部很受欢迎的杜门葬礼被引入了北北北部，从乔蒙（Jomon）晚期到Yayoi时期的北部，它们被建造为团体坟墓。但是，在它们蔓延到其他地区之前，在日本许多地方引入了木棺材和石棺材埋葬。在前Yayoi时期的后半段，成年人为儿童开发的成年人埋葬，并在韩国各地散布在三个王国的时代，将葬礼更改为木制室内埋葬和石室埋葬。但是它们没有像以前那样引入日本。在4世纪，走廊风格的石室被概括，并逐渐扩展到山峰和凯亚地区。他们在4世纪末被引入九州北部，并在5世纪后半叶传播到Kinai区。通过葬礼的比较研究，包括坟墓和葬礼设备的形式，我们可以清楚地表明，日本与韩国之间的关系随着时间的变化而不同。近年来，与日本非常相似的考古发现在韩国有所增加。将来，随着研究的进行，日本和韩国之间将需要进行更详细的比较研究。