Project 2: Coordinate regulation of liver energy balance by PPARalpha/SRC-1 and FXR/SRC-2
Project 2: Coordinate regulation of liver energy balance by PPARalpha/SRC-1 and FXR/SRC-2
批准号:
10153761
负责人:
DAVID D MOORE
金额:
$35.66万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-07-01 至 2023-04-30
关键词:
Adipose tissueAgonistAlbuminsAutophagocytosisBile AcidsBindingBlood Coagulation FactorBrainCarbohydratesComplementComplexDrug usageEnterohepatic CirculationFamilyFastingFatty AcidsFibratesGenesGenetic TranscriptionGluconeogenesisGoalsHepaticHepatocyteHomebound PersonsHomeostasisHumanIn VitroIndividualKnockout MiceLigandsLipidsLiverMass Spectrum AnalysisMediatingMediator of activation proteinMetabolicMetabolic PathwayMetabolic syndromeMetabolismMonkeysMusNuclear ReceptorsNutrientOutputPPAR alphaPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsProductionProteinsProteomicsRXRRegulationRepressionResponse ElementsRoleSerumSiteStructureSystemTestingTherapeutic EffectTranscription CoactivatorTranscription Repressorabsorptionbasecholestatic liver diseaseenergy balancefatty acid oxidationfeedinggenome-wideglucose uptakein vivoinsightlipid biosynthesisliver functionmembermetabolomicsnuclear receptor coactivator 1programsreceptorrecruitresponsetranscriptomics
中文摘要
项目2——项目总结
英文摘要
Project 2 - Project Summary
The primary goal of this project is to elucidate the roles of the nuclear receptors PPARα and FXR, and the
coregulators SRC-1 and SRC-2, in the overall control of energy balance in the liver. PPARα is activated in the
fasted state, promoting fatty acid oxidation and gluconeogenesis. FXR is activated in the fed state and represses
gluconeogenesis. Transcriptional functions of PPARα and FXR are mediated by the SRC family of coactivators,
and the members of this Program Project team have shown that SRC-1 and SRC-2 are also central regulators
of liver energy balance. SRC-2 promotes hepatic fed state functions, including glucose uptake and lipid
absorption, and SRC-2 activity is inhibited in the fasted state. In contrast, SRC-1 is induced by fasting and is
essential for activation of gluconeogenesis in the fasted state. We have recently shown that PPARα and FXR
coordinately regulate another fundamental nutrient response in the liver, autophagy, via mutually antagonistic
effects of induction and repression. Our preliminary results identify the hepatic secretome as another, quite
unexpected potential target for complementary control of liver energy balance. Secretion is a very energy
intensive function of the liver, and we have evidence that FXR activates the hepatic secretome, while PPARα
represses it. Based on these results, our overall hypothesis is that PPARα, in concert with SRC-1, and FXR, in
concert with SRC-2, regulate broad pathways of energy utilization and production in the liver to maintain energy
balance. We propose 3 aims to critically test this hypothesis and explore the mechanistic basis for these effects.
1. Complete the genome wide cistromic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic profiling of the roles of
PPARα and FXR in the fed and fasted liver. 2. Define the role of SRC-1, SRC-2 and NCoR in the opposing
effects of PPARα and FXR in vivo. 3. Define the structural and functional basis for the conversion of FXR/RXR
heterodimers from ligand dependent transcriptional activators on IR-1 sites to ligand dependent transcriptional
repressors on DR-1 sites, and define the coregulators associated with both.
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Project 2: Coordinate regulation of liver energy balance by PPARalpha/SRC-1 and FXR/SRC-2
-
批准号:10421283
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.66万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of the Nuclear Receptor LRH-1
-
批准号:7632978
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.38万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of the Nuclear Receptor LRH-1
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批准号:7895885
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.38万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Nuclear Receptor Function in Hepatic Pathology
-
批准号:7350611
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.12万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:7210533
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.13万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:7030908
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.12万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:6925670
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.87万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:7408571
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.54万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:7003683
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.6万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:6567797
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.36万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:6721370
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.36万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:6833952
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.36万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of SHP
-
批准号:6589548
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.72万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
SRC-2 Mediates the Preventative Effects of LRH-1 for NASH in Metabolic Disease
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批准号:8545165
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.29万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of SHP
-
批准号:6452764
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.72万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
SRC-2 Mediates the Preventative Effects of LRH-1 for NASH in Metabolic Disease
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批准号:8856211
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.35万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
SRC-2 Mediates the Preventative Effects of LRH-1 for NASH in Metabolic Disease
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批准号:8419648
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.35万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
ORPHAN RECEPTORS IN ORGANOGENESIS
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批准号:6915468
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.28万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of SHP
-
批准号:6324284
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.72万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
ORPHAN RECEPTORS IN ORGANOGENESIS
-
批准号:6090344
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$106.34万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Agonist-GPR119-Gs复合物的结构生物学研究
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批准号:32000851
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项目类别:青年科学基金项目
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资助金额:24.0万元
-
批准年份:2020
-
负责人:乔安娜
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依托单位: