Project 2: Coordinate regulation of liver energy balance by PPARalpha/SRC-1 and FXR/SRC-2
Project 2: Coordinate regulation of liver energy balance by PPARalpha/SRC-1 and FXR/SRC-2
批准号:
10153761
负责人:
DAVID D MOORE
金额:
$35.66万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-07-01 至 2023-04-30
关键词:
Adipose tissueAgonistAlbuminsAutophagocytosisBile AcidsBindingBlood Coagulation FactorBrainCarbohydratesComplementComplexDrug usageEnterohepatic CirculationFamilyFastingFatty AcidsFibratesGenesGenetic TranscriptionGluconeogenesisGoalsHepaticHepatocyteHomebound PersonsHomeostasisHumanIn VitroIndividualKnockout MiceLigandsLipidsLiverMass Spectrum AnalysisMediatingMediator of activation proteinMetabolicMetabolic PathwayMetabolic syndromeMetabolismMonkeysMusNuclear ReceptorsNutrientOutputPPAR alphaPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsProductionProteinsProteomicsRXRRegulationRepressionResponse ElementsRoleSerumSiteStructureSystemTestingTherapeutic EffectTranscription CoactivatorTranscription Repressorabsorptionbasecholestatic liver diseaseenergy balancefatty acid oxidationfeedinggenome-wideglucose uptakein vivoinsightlipid biosynthesisliver functionmembermetabolomicsnuclear receptor coactivator 1programsreceptorrecruitresponsetranscriptomics
中文摘要
项目2 -项目概要
本项目的主要目的是阐明核受体PPARα和FXR的作用,
辅助调节子SRC-B11和SRC-B12,在肝脏能量平衡的整体控制中起作用。PPARα被激活,
禁食状态,促进脂肪酸氧化和脂肪生成。FXR在进食状态下被激活,
异源发生PPARα和FXR的转录功能由SRC家族的共激活因子介导,
本计划项目组的成员已经证明,SRC-101和SRC-102也是中央调节器
肝脏能量平衡 SRC-B2促进肝脏进食状态功能,包括葡萄糖摄取和脂质代谢。
吸收,并且在禁食状态下SRC-B12活性被抑制。 相比之下,SRC-B1是由禁食诱导的,
对于在禁食状态下激活胚胎发生是必需的。 我们最近的研究表明,
通过相互拮抗,协调调节肝脏中另一种基本的营养反应,自噬,
诱导和抑制的作用。 我们的初步结果确定,肝分泌蛋白是另一个,相当
补充控制肝脏能量平衡的意想不到的潜在目标。 分泌物是一种能量
我们有证据表明,FXR激活肝分泌组,而PPARα
基于这些结果,我们的总体假设是,PPARα,与SRC-β 1和FXR,
与SRC-102协同作用,调节肝脏中能量利用和产生的广泛途径,以维持能量
平衡我们提出3个目的是严格检验这一假设,并探讨这些影响的机制基础。
1. 完成全基因组顺式组、转录组、蛋白质组和代谢组分析,
进食和禁食肝脏中的PPARα和FXR。 2. 定义SRC-101、SRC-102和NCoR在反对
PPARα和FXR在体内的作用。3.定义FXR/RXR转换的结构和功能基础
异二聚体从IR-121位点上的配体依赖性转录激活因子到配体依赖性转录激活因子
阻遏物的DR-β 1网站,并定义与两者相关的辅助调节。
英文摘要
Project 2 - Project Summary
The primary goal of this project is to elucidate the roles of the nuclear receptors PPARα and FXR, and the
coregulators SRC-1 and SRC-2, in the overall control of energy balance in the liver. PPARα is activated in the
fasted state, promoting fatty acid oxidation and gluconeogenesis. FXR is activated in the fed state and represses
gluconeogenesis. Transcriptional functions of PPARα and FXR are mediated by the SRC family of coactivators,
and the members of this Program Project team have shown that SRC-1 and SRC-2 are also central regulators
of liver energy balance. SRC-2 promotes hepatic fed state functions, including glucose uptake and lipid
absorption, and SRC-2 activity is inhibited in the fasted state. In contrast, SRC-1 is induced by fasting and is
essential for activation of gluconeogenesis in the fasted state. We have recently shown that PPARα and FXR
coordinately regulate another fundamental nutrient response in the liver, autophagy, via mutually antagonistic
effects of induction and repression. Our preliminary results identify the hepatic secretome as another, quite
unexpected potential target for complementary control of liver energy balance. Secretion is a very energy
intensive function of the liver, and we have evidence that FXR activates the hepatic secretome, while PPARα
represses it. Based on these results, our overall hypothesis is that PPARα, in concert with SRC-1, and FXR, in
concert with SRC-2, regulate broad pathways of energy utilization and production in the liver to maintain energy
balance. We propose 3 aims to critically test this hypothesis and explore the mechanistic basis for these effects.
1. Complete the genome wide cistromic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic profiling of the roles of
PPARα and FXR in the fed and fasted liver. 2. Define the role of SRC-1, SRC-2 and NCoR in the opposing
effects of PPARα and FXR in vivo. 3. Define the structural and functional basis for the conversion of FXR/RXR
heterodimers from ligand dependent transcriptional activators on IR-1 sites to ligand dependent transcriptional
repressors on DR-1 sites, and define the coregulators associated with both.
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Project 2: Coordinate regulation of liver energy balance by PPARalpha/SRC-1 and FXR/SRC-2
-
批准号:10421283
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.66万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of the Nuclear Receptor LRH-1
-
批准号:7632978
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.38万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of the Nuclear Receptor LRH-1
-
批准号:7895885
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.38万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Nuclear Receptor Function in Hepatic Pathology
-
批准号:7350611
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.12万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:7030908
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.12万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:7210533
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.13万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:6925670
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.87万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Functions of the Nuclear Receptor SHP
-
批准号:7408571
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$44.54万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:7003683
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.6万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:6567797
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.36万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:6833952
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.36万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Regulation by the Nuclear Receptor CAR
-
批准号:6721370
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.36万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of SHP
-
批准号:6589548
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.72万
-
财政年份:2002
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
SRC-2 Mediates the Preventative Effects of LRH-1 for NASH in Metabolic Disease
-
批准号:8545165
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.29万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of SHP
-
批准号:6452764
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.72万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
SRC-2 Mediates the Preventative Effects of LRH-1 for NASH in Metabolic Disease
-
批准号:8856211
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.35万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
SRC-2 Mediates the Preventative Effects of LRH-1 for NASH in Metabolic Disease
-
批准号:8419648
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.35万
-
财政年份:2001
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
ORPHAN RECEPTORS IN ORGANOGENESIS
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批准号:6915468
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.28万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
Function of SHP
-
批准号:6324284
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.72万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
ORPHAN RECEPTORS IN ORGANOGENESIS
-
批准号:6090344
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$106.34万
-
财政年份:2000
-
负责人:DAVID D MOORE
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Agonist-GPR119-Gs复合物的结构生物学研究
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批准号:32000851
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项目类别:青年科学基金项目
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资助金额:24.0万元
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批准年份:2020
-
负责人:乔安娜
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依托单位: