Interdisciplinary Research Training in Trauma and Violence (IRTTV)

这个跨学科研究准备的目标是培养护理，公共卫生和医疗 风险因素、神经生理学、发育、身体和心理科学领域的学者 健康后遗症，以及终身转化研究连续体的干预措施 创伤和暴力的经历。前和博士后研究员将在一个独特的指导 多学科指导团队模式，通过经历创伤进行跨专业教育 研究人员进行：1）政策和实践有关的流行病学和临床 风险因素分析和理论测试研究，解决整个生命周期的创伤，以及2） 设计和测试一级、二级和三级干预措施，以预防、评估和改善 创伤的心理神经生理、发育和行为影响， 暴力行为（经历和使用暴力）的复发。学者们获得跨学科 内容：1）危险因素（包括健康的社会决定因素）和神经生理学 （迅速发展的相关脑科学）、身心健康和发展 暴力和创伤的后果（经历和接触社区、家庭、产前、产后、 青年和集体暴力、自杀、对育龄妇女和儿童的暴力）2） 社会、种族和文化对创伤和暴力病因和结果的影响，包括 与暴力有关的卫生不平等以及两项政策中的卫生不平等如何与暴力有关 获得医疗服务可能会导致少数民族更严重的身心健康后果， 少数群体和其他边缘化群体，3）针对文化的干预措施和随机对照试验 （实用试验）和其他战略评估（例如实施科学），4）伦理 问题和社会责任进行暴力相关的研究，以及5）多 与暴力有关的研究方法，包括使用“大数据”， 定性和定量数据和/或生理数据。我们的教师在以下领域多样化： 专业知识，学科和种族/民族，以及在研究方面有杰出的经验 培训和研究、政策和社区组织合作。本申请寻求 支持4个公共卫生部门和2个护理部门的5个博士前职位， 在3所学校（护理，PH和医学）的2个博士后职位和地址 NICHD的多个优先领域。

The goal of this interdisciplinary research preparation is to train nursing, public health and medical scholars in the science of risk factors, neurophysiological, developmental, physical and mental health sequelae, and interventions across the translational research continuum for lifetime experiences of trauma and violence. Pre and post doctoral fellows will be mentored in a unique multidisciplinary mentoring team model using inter-professional education by experienced trauma and violence researchers to conduct: 1) policy and practice relevant epidemiological and clinical risk factor analysis and theory testing studies addressing trauma throughout the lifespan, and 2) design and test primary, secondary and tertiary interventions to prevent, assess, and ameliorate the psycho-neurophysiological, developmental and behavioral effects of trauma and occurrence &/or reoccurrence of violence (experiencing and using). The scholars obtain interdisciplinary content in: 1) risk factors (including social determinants of health) for and neurophysiological (rapidly expanding related brain science), physical and mental health and developmental outcomes of violence and trauma (experiencing and exposure to community, family, antenatal, youth and collective violence, suicide, violence against childbearing women and children) 2) social, ethnic and cultural influences on trauma and violence etiology and outcomes including violence related health inequities and how health inequities in both policies related to violence and access to care can result in more severe physical and mental health outcomes for ethnic minority and other marginalized populations, 3) culturally tailored interventions and RCT (pragmatic trials) and other strategy evaluations thereof (e.g. implementation science), 4) ethical issues and social responsibility in the conduct of violence related research, and 5) multiple methods approaches to violence related research, including using “big data” and combining qualitative and quantitative data and/or physiological data. Our faculty is diverse in areas of expertise, disciplines and race/ethnicity as well as having outstanding experience in research training and research, policy and community organization collaborations. This application seeks support for five predoctoral positions across 4 Public Health and two nursing departments and 2 postdoctoral positions across the 3 schools (Nursing, PH and Medicine) and addresses multiple priority areas of NICHD.