Research Training in Childhood Stress, Trauma, and Resilience

童年压力、创伤和复原力的研究培训

• 批准号: 10617795
• 负责人: LAURA R STROUD
• 金额: $ 40.14万
• 依托单位: MIRIAM HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-05-01 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10617795
• 关键词: Childhood; Research Training; Stress; Trauma; resilience

PROJECT SUMMAY / ABSTRACT There is increasing evidence for a profound and persistent impact of childhood stress and trauma on adverse behavioral and physical health outcomes across the lifespan. However, progress toward elucidating mechanisms of risk and novel prevention and intervention efforts to promote resilience is limited by the small number of investigators trained to conduct translational, developmentally-informed research focused on childhood stress, trauma, and resilience. The proposed postdoctoral research training in childhood Stress, Trauma, and Resilience (STAR T32) takes a broad approach to stress, adversity and traumas experienced by children and families and their impact on biobehavioral mechanisms and health outcomes across development. The STAR T32 is an intensive research fellowship designed to prepare PhD and MD postdoctoral fellows to conduct cutting-edge, translational, developmentally-informed research on childhood stress, trauma and resilience, and would be the only NICHD-funded training program within Brown Medical School. The T32 will enroll 12 postdoctoral fellows (2-3 per year) for two-year terms over the five-year award. Fellows will have a PhD in a behavioral health-related field (psychology, public health/epidemiology, neuroscience) or an MD in a related specialty (psychiatry, pediatrics, emergency medicine). The program embraces an apprenticeship model where fellows work closely with one of a broad base of exceptional faculty mentors conducting innovative, NIH-funded, translational research in STAR-related areas often involving diverse, underserved and disadvantaged populations. Mentors include PhDs and MDs with a breadth of research interests and transdisciplinary expertise from psychology and psychiatry to public health, pediatrics and emergency medicine. Fellows will also obtain focused didactic training covering four critical STAR domains: (a) exposures and trauma, (b) pathways and mechanisms, (c) health behaviors and outcomes, and (d) interventions and community partnerships to promote resilience. They will also obtain rigorous foundational training in research design and statistics, grant-writing, responsible conduct of research, professional development, and cutting- edge methodological approaches. The program leverages a unique and long-standing training infrastructure and culture of collaboration within The Miriam Hospital and the Brown Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, allowing for a large base of trainee colleagues, faculty experts, didactics and support. More than 90% of past fellows with STAR mentors have gone on to successful, research-intensive careers, with numerous publications obtained during postdoctoral fellowship. The T32 will also enhance and leverage Brown’s track record of recruitment of highly accomplished trainee candidates, with plans in place for focused recruitment of racially/ethnically and socio-economically diverse fellows. The STAR T32 fits with the mission of the NICHD Pediatric Trauma and Critical Illness Branch, including a focus on collaborative and translational research to promote discoveries, and preventing, treating, and reducing all forms of childhood trauma.

项目摘要/摘要 越来越多的证据表明，童年压力和创伤对健康的影响是深远和持久的。 一生中的行为和身体健康结果。然而，澄清的进展 促进复原力的风险机制和新的预防和干预努力受到小规模限制 接受培训以进行侧重于以下方面的翻译性、发展性研究的研究人员数量 童年的压力、创伤和韧性。拟议的儿童压力博士后研究培训， 创伤，和韧性(明星T32)采取了广泛的方法来应对压力，逆境和创伤经历 儿童和家庭及其对整个发展阶段的生物行为机制和健康结果的影响。 STAR T32是一个密集的研究奖学金，旨在为博士后和医学博士研究生做好准备 对儿童压力、创伤和发展进行前沿的、翻译的、了解发展情况的研究 Resilience，并将是NICHD资助的布朗医学院唯一的培训项目。T32将 招收12名博士后研究员(每年2-3名)，为期两年，为期五年。研究员们将会有一个 行为健康相关领域(心理学、公共卫生/流行病学、神经科学)博士或 相关专业(精神病学、儿科学、急诊医学)。该计划实行学徒制。 一种模式，研究员与优秀的教师导师中的一个密切合作，进行 在与明星相关的领域中，由NIH资助的创新的转化性研究通常涉及不同的、服务不足的和 弱势群体。导师包括博士和博士，他们具有广泛的研究兴趣和 从心理学和精神病学到公共卫生、儿科和急诊的跨学科专业知识 医药。研究员还将获得涉及四个关键星域的重点教学培训：(A)曝光 和创伤，(B)途径和机制，(C)健康行为和结果，以及(D)干预和 社区伙伴关系，以促进复原力。他们还将在研究方面获得严格的基础培训 设计和统计、拨款、负责任的研究、专业发展和裁剪- EDGE方法论方法。该计划利用了独特和长期存在的培训基础设施 和在米里亚姆医院和布朗精神病学和人类部门内的合作文化 行为，允许大量的实习生同事、教师专家、教学人员和支持。多过 在有明星导师的过去，90%的研究员都进入了成功的、研究密集型的职业生涯， 在博士后研究期间发表了大量出版物。T32还将增强和利用 布朗在招聘高成就的实习生候选人方面的记录，并制定了专注于 招募不同种族/族裔和社会经济背景的研究员。恒星T32符合我们的使命 NICHD儿科创伤和危重病处，包括注重协作和翻译 促进发现以及预防、治疗和减少各种形式的儿童创伤的研究。

项目成果

Associations of Restraint and Seclusion With Race and Ethnicity on an Adolescent Inpatient Psychiatry Service.

青少年住院精神病学服务中的约束和隔离与种族和民族的关联。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.11.012
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• 影响因子: 13.3
• 作者: Daniels,TeresaE;Victor,Colleen;Smith,EricM;Belgrave,Christa;Robinson,Erica;Wolff,JenniferC;Hunt,Jeffrey;Brannan,ElizabethH
• 通讯作者: Brannan,ElizabethH

Do Depressive Symptoms Predict Blood Pressure Control in US Veterans?

• DOI: 10.1007/s11606-021-06709-5
• 发表时间: 2021-03-26
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
• 影响因子: 5.7
• 作者: Lee, Sharon Y.;Waring, Molly E.;Blake, Erin C.
• 通讯作者: Blake, Erin C.

The Sleep Environment, Napping, and Sleep Outcomes among Urban Children With and Without Asthma.

患有和不患有哮喘的城市儿童的睡眠环境、午睡和睡眠结果。

• DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2023.2184369
• 发表时间: 2024
• 期刊: Behavioral sleep medicine
• 影响因子: 3.1
• 作者: Yeo,AnnaJ;Cohenuram,Anna;Dunsiger,Shira;Boergers,Julie;Kopel,SherylJ;Koinis-Mitchell,Daphne
• 通讯作者: Koinis-Mitchell,Daphne