Trauma and Injury Research Training Program-Zambia

创伤和伤害研究培训计划-赞比亚

• 批准号: 10673877
• 负责人: ADNAN A HYDER
• 金额: $ 27.38万
• 依托单位: GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-15 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10673877
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Africa South of the Sahara; Alcohols; Chronic; Collaborations; Communities; Complement; Country; Data; Development; Documentation; Economics; Emergency Situation; Evaluation; Faculty; Goals; Government; Health; Home; Human Resources; Individual; Injury; Institution; Intervention; Longevity; Measurement; Modeling; Natural Disasters; Policies; Production; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Research Training; Risk Factors; Social Impacts; Speed; Training; Training Programs; Trauma; United States; Universities; Urbanization; Washington; Work; Zambia; economic impact; experience; innovation; mass casualty; model development; neglect; programs; research and development; response; social; symposium

Project Summary/Abstract This program is a response to the growing burden of trauma and injuries (inclusive of intentional and unintentional trauma and injuries; henceforth ‘T&I’), the acute and chronic consequences of T&Is and their risk factors (alcohol, speed, urbanization) and their social and economic consequences which are all neglected public health issues in Zambia. Two critical gaps in addressing T&Is in Zambia are a lack of trained human resources and limited data on health, social and economic impacts. The overall goal of the United States- Zambia Trauma and Injury Research Training Program (US-Zambia TIRP) is to strengthen research capacity on the health, social and economic impact of trauma and injuries across the lifespan in Zambia through an innovative model of sustainable capacity development. Our approach will be based on close collaboration between two institutions–the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health (GWSPH), USA and University of Zambia School of Public Health (UNZA-SPH), Zambia – each with a great commitment to understanding the impact of T&Is, experience and expertise in research, and a history of collaborative work. The specific aims of US-Zambia TIRP are: aim 1: to develop a core group of researchers focused on T&Is in Zambia. This aim will allow for the development of research expertise focused on the health, social and economic impact of T&Is at key institutions in Zambia. Aim 2: To promote research around key national priorities for T&Is in Zambia. We will enhance the production of relevant research on T&Is in Zambia around three domains: (a) documentation and measurement of risk factors (e.g. alcohol, speeding, emergencies); (b) the evaluation of interventions that will address major trauma and mass casualties (e.g. humanitarian emergencies, natural disasters); and (c) exploration of the social and functional impact of T&Is across the lifespan. Aim 3: To develop a T&I “Research to Policy (RTP) Forum” in Zambia. Under this aim, we will use the experience of our institutional collaborations and the national standing of UNZA-SPH to promote the utilization of research evidence on the impact of T&Is on communities to influence appropriate policy in Zambia. We will co-host an RTP symposium in collaboration with the Zambian Ministry of Health for an annual dialogue on T&Is; this platform will involve the focal point for T&Is in the Ministry of Health, Government of Zambia, while UNZA will be the secretariat. Aim 4: To create a formal ‘Center for T&I research’ in Zambia. We will complement individual training by working with UNZA to establish a center for research that provides a home for faculty across Zambia and enhances sustainability of our efforts. This program will be housed within the UNZA but will serve the country and will work to support research and training on T&Is. In summary, we are proposing an innovative US-Zambia TIRP that transforms the T&I research landscape in an increasingly research-intensive country in sub-Saharan Africa. We will implement a capacity development model for Zambia by Zambians with technical assistance from the US to address a major gap in the health research enterprise.

项目摘要/摘要 该方案是对日益沉重的创伤和伤害负担的回应(包括故意伤害和 非故意创伤和伤害(以下简称T&I)、T&IS的急性和慢性后果及其风险 被忽视的因素(酒精、速度、城市化)及其社会和经济后果 赞比亚的公共卫生问题。赞比亚在解决T&IS问题上的两个关键差距是缺乏训练有素的人员 关于健康、社会和经济影响的资源和有限的数据。美国的总体目标是- 赞比亚创伤和伤害研究培训计划(US-赞比亚TIRP)是为了加强研究 赞比亚人一生中创伤和伤害对健康、社会和经济影响的能力 通过可持续能力发展的创新模式。我们的方法将基于CLOSE 两个机构之间的合作-乔治华盛顿大学米尔肯研究所公共学院 健康(GWSPH)，美国和赞比亚大学公共卫生学院(UNZA-SPH)，赞比亚-各有一个 致力于了解技术和信息系统的影响，研究经验和专业知识，以及 协作工作。美赞TIRP的具体目标是：目标1：培养一批核心研究人员 专注于赞比亚的T&IS。这一目标将使研究专业知识得以发展，重点是 在赞比亚的主要机构，T&IS对健康、社会和经济的影响。目标2：促进各地的研究 T&IS的关键国家优先事项是在赞比亚。我们将加强对T&IS的相关研究成果 赞比亚涉及三个领域：(A)记录和衡量风险因素(如酒精、超速、 紧急情况)；(B)评估将处理重大创伤和大规模伤亡的干预措施(例如 人道主义紧急情况、自然灾害)；和(C)探讨技术和体制的社会和功能影响 在整个生命周期内。目标3：在赞比亚建立T&I“研究到政策(RTP)论坛”。在这一目标下，我们 将利用我们机构合作的经验和UNZA-SPH的国家地位来促进 利用关于技术和信息系统对社区的影响的研究证据来影响适当的政策 赞比亚。我们将与赞比亚卫生部合作，共同主办RTP研讨会，每年举办一次 关于T&IS的对话；这一平台将涉及T&IS在卫生部的联络人，政府 赞比亚，而新泽西州将担任秘书处。目标4：在赞比亚建立一个正式的“T&I研究中心”。我们 将与UNZA合作建立一个研究中心，为个人培训提供补充 这是赞比亚各地教师的家园，并增强了我们努力的可持续性。该计划将安装在 但UNZA将为国家服务，并将致力于支持T&IS的研究和培训。总而言之，我们 正在提出一个创新的美国-赞比亚TIRP，它将在越来越多的情况下改变T&I研究的格局 撒哈拉以南非洲的研究密集型国家。我们将为赞比亚实施能力发展模式 由赞比亚人在美国的技术援助下解决卫生研究事业中的一个重大缺口。