Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
批准号:
10161852
负责人:
STEVEN J BENSINGER
金额:
$45.88万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-05-01 至 2024-04-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArterial Fatty StreakAtherosclerosisAttenuatedBindingBiochemicalCardiovascular DiseasesCell membraneCell physiologyCellsCellular ImmunityCholesterolCholesterol HomeostasisCytosolDataDendritic CellsDevelopmentDiseaseDyslipidemiasEnsureEventGenesGenetic ModelsGoalsGram-Positive BacteriaHealthHomeostasisImageImmuneImmunityImmunologic ReceptorsInfiltrationInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory ResponseInterferon-betaInterferonsIsotope LabelingIsotopesLaboratoriesLinkLipidsMass Spectrum AnalysisMembraneMetabolicMitochondriaModelingMolecularMovementMusMutationPathogenesisPathologicPathway interactionsPhysiologyPositioning AttributeProductionProteinsReagentRegulationRoleShotgunsSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSterilityStimulator of Interferon GenesTLR2 geneTLR3 geneTechniquesTechnologyTestingTherapeutic InterventionToll-like receptorsTracerWorkadvanced analyticsatherogenesisbasechemoproteomicscholesterol traffickingcytokinedesignexpectationfatty acid biosynthesishuman diseaseimmune functionlipid metabolismlipid transportlipidomelipidomicsloss of functionmacrophagemouse modelnovelnovel strategiesresponsetraffickingviral RNA
中文摘要
项目2:巨噬细胞脂质稳态和炎症信号传导
摘要/总结
本PPG项目2的目的是了解细胞脂质组成和脂质运输
影响巨噬细胞的炎症功能。 虽然脂质稳态的扰动是
被认为与许多人类疾病中的炎症有关,我们对“如何”的理解
而“为什么”仍然是有限的。 最近的研究表明,促炎信号会重新编程脂质,
巨噬细胞的代谢状态。 也已经清楚的是,脂质体内平衡的扰动可以是
由巨噬细胞的炎症机制感知,从而诱导和调节炎症
应答因此,脂质稳态和炎症是相互关联的,并且一个的扰动会影响另一个。
在这个项目中,我们的PPG团队将联合收割机结合先进的分析质谱法,
炎症的遗传模型,目的是定义炎症驱动的机制,
脂质组的重编程(反之亦然)。我们将评估改变亚细胞
脂质水平对炎症信号的影响。具体目标1是应用先进的分析技术来确定
促炎和抗炎信号如何改变巨噬细胞亚细胞脂质体。 我们将使用质量
光谱法,包括鸟枪脂质组学,NanoSIMS成像和同位素标记,
了解促炎和抗炎信号如何影响脂质的定位和运输,
巨噬细胞具体目标2是确定胆固醇稳态改变的机制
加强STING信号通路。我们将继续研究发现,
通过STING合成改变I型IFN炎症反应。 使用了一种生物化学物质
方法,共聚焦和NanoSIMS成像,和化学蛋白质组学,我们将测试的假设,
胆固醇通过直接结合调节STING功能。 我们还将测试是否与疾病相关的
STING中的突变消除了胆固醇的调节作用。 具体目标3是确定
STING信号通路对血脂异常、炎症和
在小鼠中的动脉粥样硬化形成。I型干扰素已被证明影响动脉粥样硬化的发病机制,但
这种无菌炎症反应的分子途径尚未阐明。 我们将测试
假设cGAS/STING炎性轴是在以下情况下产生I型IFN所必需的:
血脂异常和动脉粥样硬化。 这些研究将确定STING途径对
血脂异常、炎症、免疫细胞浸润和动脉粥样化发展。 我们希望我们的
拟议的研究将在分子水平上定义为什么巨噬细胞脂质稳态失调会驱动
炎症,以及炎症如何影响心血管疾病中的巨噬细胞胆固醇代谢。
我们的PPG团队对我们的假设感到兴奋,我们的定位是,所有的实验方法,
试剂和专家合作者,以取得快速进展。
英文摘要
Project 2: Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
ABSTRACT/SUMMARY
The objective of Project 2 of this PPG is to understand how cellular lipid composition and lipid trafficking
influence the inflammatory function of macrophages. Although perturbations in lipid homeostasis are
recognized to be associated with inflammation in a number of human diseases, our understanding of “how”
and “why” remains limited. Recent work has revealed that pro-inflammatory signals reprogram the lipid
metabolic state of macrophages. It has also become clear that perturbations in lipid homeostasis can be
sensed by the inflammatory machinery of macrophages so as to induce and to regulate inflammatory
responses. Thus, lipid homeostasis and inflammation are interrelated, and perturbations in one affect the other.
In this project, our PPG team will combine advanced analytical mass spectrometry–based approaches with
genetic models of inflammation, with the goal of defining mechanisms by which inflammation drives
reprogramming of the lipidome (and vice versa). We will assess the consequences of changing the subcellular
levels of lipids on inflammatory signaling. Specific Aim 1 is to apply advanced analytic techniques to determine
how pro- and anti-inflammatory signals change the subcellular lipidome in macrophages. We will use mass
spectrometry approaches, including shotgun lipidomics, NanoSIMS imaging, and isotope labeling, to
understanding how pro- and anti-inflammatory signals influence lipid localization and trafficking in
macrophages. Specific Aim 2 is to determine the mechanisms by which alterations in cholesterol homeostasis
potentiate the STING signaling pathway. We will pursue our discovery that perturbations in de novo cholesterol
synthesis change type I IFN inflammatory responses via STING. Using a combination of biochemical
approaches, confocal and NanoSIMS imaging, and chemoproteomics, we will test the hypothesis that
cholesterol regulates STING function through direct binding. We will also test whether disease-associated
mutations in STING abrogate the regulatory impact of cholesterol. Specific Aim 3 is to determine the
importance of the STING signaling pathway on the development of dyslipidemia, inflammation, and
atherogenesis in mice. Type I IFNs have been shown to influence the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but the
molecular pathways underlying this sterile inflammatory response have not been elucidated. We will test the
hypothesis that the cGAS/STING inflammatory axis is required to generate type I IFN in the setting of
dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. These studies will define the influence of the STING pathway on
dyslipidemia, inflammation, immune cell infiltration, and atheroma development. It is our expectation that our
proposed studies will define, at a molecular level, why dysregulation of macrophage lipid homeostasis drives
inflammation, and how inflammation influences macrophage cholesterol metabolism in cardiovascular disease.
Our PPG team is excited by our hypotheses, and we are positioned, with all of the experimental approaches,
reagents, and expert collaborators, to make rapid progress.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
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海外基金