Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
批准号:
10613971
负责人:
STEVEN J BENSINGER
金额:
$45.88万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2019-05-01 至 2025-04-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArterial Fatty StreakAtherosclerosisAttenuatedBindingBiochemicalCardiovascular DiseasesCell membraneCell physiologyCellsCellular ImmunityCholesterolCholesterol HomeostasisCytosolDataDendritic CellsDevelopmentDiseaseDyslipidemiasEnsureEventGenesGenetic ModelsGoalsGram-Positive BacteriaHealthHomeostasisImageImmuneImmunityImmunologic ReceptorsInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory ResponseInterferon-betaInterferonsIsotope LabelingIsotopesLaboratoriesLinkLipidsMacrophageMapsMass Spectrum AnalysisMembraneMetabolicMitochondriaModelingMolecularMovementMusMutationPathogenesisPathologicPathway interactionsPhysiologyPositioning AttributeProductionProteinsReagentRoleSTING1 geneShotgunsSignal TransductionSignaling ProteinSterilityTLR2 geneTLR3 geneTechniquesTechnologyTestingTherapeutic InterventionToll-like receptorsTracerWorkadvanced analyticsatherogenesischemoproteomicscholesterol traffickingcytokinedesignexpectationfatty acid biosynthesisgain of functiongene functionhuman diseaseimmune cell infiltrateimmune functionlipid metabolismlipid transportlipidomelipidomicsloss of functionmouse modelnovelnovel strategiesprogramsresponsetraffickingviral RNA
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Project 2: Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
ABSTRACT/SUMMARY
The objective of Project 2 of this PPG is to understand how cellular lipid composition and lipid trafficking
influence the inflammatory function of macrophages. Although perturbations in lipid homeostasis are
recognized to be associated with inflammation in a number of human diseases, our understanding of “how”
and “why” remains limited. Recent work has revealed that pro-inflammatory signals reprogram the lipid
metabolic state of macrophages. It has also become clear that perturbations in lipid homeostasis can be
sensed by the inflammatory machinery of macrophages so as to induce and to regulate inflammatory
responses. Thus, lipid homeostasis and inflammation are interrelated, and perturbations in one affect the other.
In this project, our PPG team will combine advanced analytical mass spectrometry–based approaches with
genetic models of inflammation, with the goal of defining mechanisms by which inflammation drives
reprogramming of the lipidome (and vice versa). We will assess the consequences of changing the subcellular
levels of lipids on inflammatory signaling. Specific Aim 1 is to apply advanced analytic techniques to determine
how pro- and anti-inflammatory signals change the subcellular lipidome in macrophages. We will use mass
spectrometry approaches, including shotgun lipidomics, NanoSIMS imaging, and isotope labeling, to
understanding how pro- and anti-inflammatory signals influence lipid localization and trafficking in
macrophages. Specific Aim 2 is to determine the mechanisms by which alterations in cholesterol homeostasis
potentiate the STING signaling pathway. We will pursue our discovery that perturbations in de novo cholesterol
synthesis change type I IFN inflammatory responses via STING. Using a combination of biochemical
approaches, confocal and NanoSIMS imaging, and chemoproteomics, we will test the hypothesis that
cholesterol regulates STING function through direct binding. We will also test whether disease-associated
mutations in STING abrogate the regulatory impact of cholesterol. Specific Aim 3 is to determine the
importance of the STING signaling pathway on the development of dyslipidemia, inflammation, and
atherogenesis in mice. Type I IFNs have been shown to influence the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but the
molecular pathways underlying this sterile inflammatory response have not been elucidated. We will test the
hypothesis that the cGAS/STING inflammatory axis is required to generate type I IFN in the setting of
dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. These studies will define the influence of the STING pathway on
dyslipidemia, inflammation, immune cell infiltration, and atheroma development. It is our expectation that our
proposed studies will define, at a molecular level, why dysregulation of macrophage lipid homeostasis drives
inflammation, and how inflammation influences macrophage cholesterol metabolism in cardiovascular disease.
Our PPG team is excited by our hypotheses, and we are positioned, with all of the experimental approaches,
reagents, and expert collaborators, to make rapid progress.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Targeting host lipid metabolism to limit tissue damage in necrotizing fasciitis
-
批准号:10639904
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$71.46万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
CDKN2A couples lipid metabolism to ferroptosis in glioblastoma
-
批准号:10184535
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.38万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Investigating the impact of a fatty acid-cRel inflammatory circuit in atherosclerosis
-
批准号:10591518
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.37万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
CDKN2A couples lipid metabolism to ferroptosis in glioblastoma
-
批准号:10377523
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.88万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Investigating the impact of a fatty acid-cRel inflammatory circuit in atherosclerosis
-
批准号:10186282
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.47万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Investigating the impact of a fatty acid-cRel inflammatory circuit in atherosclerosis
-
批准号:10375587
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.37万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
CDKN2A couples lipid metabolism to ferroptosis in glioblastoma
-
批准号:10549326
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.78万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
-
批准号:10161852
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.88万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammatory Signaling
-
批准号:10397414
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.88万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Understanding the influence of SREBP signaling on CD4 T helper cell biology
-
批准号:9178626
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Investigating the crosstalk between lipid metabolism and HIV
-
批准号:8928646
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.17万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Investigating the crosstalk between lipid metabolism and HIV
-
批准号:8847546
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.3万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Determining the Impact of SREBP on Adaptive Immunity
-
批准号:8236263
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Determining the Impact of SREBP on Adaptive Immunity
-
批准号:8447401
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.19万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Determining the Impact of SREBP on Adaptive Immunity
-
批准号:8849338
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.5万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Apoptosis in the Generation of T-cell Memory
-
批准号:7128183
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.7万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Apoptosis in the Generation of T-cell Memory
-
批准号:6957057
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.49万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Apoptosis in the Generation of T-cell Memory
-
批准号:7456450
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.84万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Apoptosis in the Generation of T-cell Memory
-
批准号:7641004
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.91万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
Apoptosis in the Generation of T-cell Memory
-
批准号:7250857
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.77万
-
财政年份:2005
-
负责人:STEVEN J BENSINGER
-
依托单位:
海外基金