Connecting Sex to Platelet Function after Mechanical Activation
机械激活后将性别与血小板功能联系起来
基本信息
- 批准号:10165809
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.79万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-06-16 至 2022-05-02
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdhesionsAffectAgonistBindingBiochemicalBiologyBiophysicsBlood PlateletsBlood coagulationCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCellsClinicalCoagulation ProcessDNADevelopmentDiseaseEffectivenessEnvironmentExhibitsFemaleFutureGeneticGlycoproteinsGoalsGrantHemorrhageHemostatic functionHormonalIncidenceIntegrinsInvestigationIschemic StrokeLeadLigandsMeasuresMechanicsMechanoreceptorsMicrofluidicsMolecularMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaOutcomePlatelet ActivationPlatelet Count measurementPlatelet GlycoproteinsPlayProcessReceptor ActivationResearch PersonnelRiskRoleSex DifferencesStrokeSubjects SelectionsSurfaceTestingThrombosisTractionWorkbasecurative treatmentsdesignflexibilityforce sensormalemechanotransductionmortalityplatelet functionpolydimethylsiloxanepost-traumapreventreceptorresearch studyresponsesexshear stressthromboticvenous thromboembolism
项目摘要
Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death worldwide. Differences in
cardiovascular disease in males and females have been well established, but despite the
importance of thrombosis in ischemic stroke, ischemic heart disease, and venous
thromboembolism, sex differences in platelet function are often absent from the conversation.
None the less, males and females have differences in bleeding risk, response to anti-platelet
therapy, thrombosis-related disease incidence and outcomes, and mortality post-trauma. In
combination with hormonal and genetic factors, differences may be due to variability in platelet
biology such as well-established differences in platelet count, alleged differences in expression of
key surface receptors, and variability of surface receptor activation. While previous work has
used clinical tests to examine differences in thrombotic function between males and females and
found modest significant differences or no significant differences, these tests use classic
biochemical agonists to activate platelets, rather than biophysical activation of the
mechanoreceptors platelet glycoprotein Ibα (GPIbα) and integrin αIIbβ3. In this work, I seek to
investigate how sex affects mechanically-activated platelet function, which is critical in arterial
thrombosis. The goal of this grant is to determine whether hemostatic function varies by sex
under arterial, high-shear activated environments without exogenous biochemical agonists. I will
also address whether sex differences exist in aspects of platelet biology related to arterial
thrombosis, including mechanical activatability of platelet mechanoreceptors GPIbα and integrin
αIIbβ3, platelet adhesion in flow, and platelet contractile forces. This investigation is important
because understanding variability in thrombosis between males and females will affect
characterization of healthy platelet function, design of future research studies, application of anti-
platelet treatments, and development of future preventative and curative therapeutics.
心血管疾病是全世界最常见的死亡原因。差异
男性和女性的心血管疾病已经很好地建立,但尽管
血栓形成在缺血性卒中、缺血性心脏病和静脉血栓形成中重要性
血栓栓塞,血小板功能的性别差异往往是缺席的谈话。
尽管如此,男性和女性在出血风险、抗血小板反应、
治疗、血栓形成相关疾病的发病率和结局以及创伤后死亡率。在
结合激素和遗传因素,差异可能是由于血小板的变异性
生物学,如血小板计数的明确差异,
关键表面受体和表面受体活化的可变性。虽然以前的工作
使用临床试验来检查男性和女性之间血栓形成功能的差异,
发现适度的显着差异或无显着差异,这些测试使用经典
生物化学激动剂来激活血小板,而不是生物物理激活血小板。
机械受体血小板糖蛋白Ibα(GPIbα)和整合素αIIbβ3。在这项工作中,我试图
研究性别如何影响机械活化血小板功能,这在动脉粥样硬化中至关重要。
血栓形成这项补助金的目的是确定止血功能是否因性别而异
在没有外源性生化激动剂的动脉高剪切活化环境下。我会
还讨论了与动脉粥样硬化相关的血小板生物学方面是否存在性别差异,
血栓形成,包括血小板机械受体GPIbα和整合素的机械活化性
αIIbβ3、流动中的血小板粘附和血小板收缩力。这次调查很重要
因为了解男性和女性之间血栓形成的差异将影响
健康血小板功能的表征,未来研究的设计,抗血小板药物的应用,
血小板治疗以及未来预防性和治愈性治疗的发展。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Incorporating Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion Content Into Bioengineering Curricula: A Program-Level Approach
将多样性、公平性和包容性内容纳入生物工程课程:项目级方法
- DOI:10.1115/1.4063819
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Mollica, Molly Y.;Olszewski, Emily;Kiyohara, Casey;Matusalem, Danafe;Ochs, Alexander;Imoukhuede, Princess;Regnier, Michael;Yasuhara, Ken;Thomas, Wendy;Taylor, Alyssa C.
- 通讯作者:Taylor, Alyssa C.
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MOLLY YEANDEL MOLLICA其他文献
MOLLY YEANDEL MOLLICA的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MOLLY YEANDEL MOLLICA', 18)}}的其他基金
Connecting Sex to Platelet Function after Mechanical Activation
机械激活后将性别与血小板功能联系起来
- 批准号:
9976997 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.79万 - 项目类别:
Connecting Sex to Platelet Function after Mechanical Activation
机械激活后将性别与血小板功能联系起来
- 批准号:
9758832 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 3.79万 - 项目类别:
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