Community Outreach and Engagement

社区外展和参与

• 批准号: 10177894
• 负责人: MARK P DOESCHER
• 金额: $ 14.51万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-05-01 至 2023-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10177894
• 关键词: Address; Affect; American Indians; Cancer Burden; Cancer Center; Cancer Center Support Grant; Cancer Control; Cancer Patient; Cancer Research Project; Catchment Area; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials; Communities; Community Outreach; Development; Education; Enrollment; Environment; Evaluation; General Population; Genomics; Goals; Health; Health Policy; Health system; Incidence; Insurance; Intervention Trial; Kiowa; Lead; Leadership; Link; Malignant Female Reproductive System Neoplasm; Malignant Neoplasms; Minority Groups; Mission; NCI-Designated Cancer Center; Obesity; Oklahoma; Patient-Focused Outcomes; Patients; Population; Positioning Attribute; Poverty; Prevention; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk Factors; Rural; Rural Health; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Translations; Tribes; Trust; Underserved Population; Work; anticancer research; base; cancer care; cancer health disparity; cancer prevention; cancer research center director; community engagement; dietary; health disparity; improved; member; mortality; pre-clinical; programs; rural Americans; rural underserved; translational cancer research; tribal health; underserved minority

COMMUNITY OUTREACH AND ENGAGEMENT – ABSTRACT Among all states Oklahoma has the 7th highest overall cancer mortality rate, and it ranks 2nd in cancer incidence and mortality rates among the 15 states currently without an NCI-designated cancer center. Significant cancer health disparities exist for Oklahoma's large rural, American Indian (AI) and other underserved minority populations, driven by a host of related health risk and socioeconomic factors, including high rates of poverty, lack of insurance, obesity, tobacco use, poor dietary choices, etc. As Oklahoma's only academic cancer center, the SCC is uniquely positioned to lead efforts to decrease the state's cancer burden through facilitating scientific discovery and its translation into direct benefit to patients and the general public in the catchment area, which the SCC defines as the State of Oklahoma. A central resource in this effort is the SCC's Community Outreach and Engagement (COE) Core, the goals of which are: 1) to promote research on cancer-relevant issues specific to the catchment area, with emphasis on unique or unusual cancer incidence, the underserved rural and AI populations, and cancer health disparities; 2) to improve patient outcomes and raise the standard of cancer care in the catchment area through engaging populations, especially those underrepresented in research, in clinical trials; 3) to decrease cancer incidence and mortality rates in the catchment area through the development, implementation and evaluation of health policy; and 4) to partner with community-based entities with aligned missions and goals to extend the reach and leverage of SCC activities throughout the state for the widest catchment area impact. Under the direction of Mark Doescher, MD, MSPH, the SCC's Associate Director for Community Outreach and Engagement, the COE Core initiates collaborative research with the direct involvement of those communities affected by cancer health disparities in the catchment area. COE Core activities are closely linked with the research activities of the SCC's Cancer Prevention and Control (CPC), Gynecologic Cancers (GC) and Preclinical Translational Cancer Research (PTCR) programs, each of which has aims focused on addressing the cancer burden and cancer health disparities in the catchment area. Assisting him in this effort is Dorothy Rhoades, MD, MPH (an enrolled member of the Kiowa Tribe), who is the SCC's Director of AI Cancer Research Initiatives. Drs. Doescher and Rhoades collaborate closely with CPC program health disparities and tobacco researchers on community-engaged cancer research with tribal, rural and other underserved populations. They work with GC program members to engage tribal and rural health systems to increase the number of patients who participate in GC interventional trials. They support the PTCR program by establishing an environment of trust, facilitating biospecimen acquisition for genomic research in the AI population.

社区外展和参与 – 摘要 在所有州中，俄克拉荷马州的总体癌症死亡率排名第七，在癌症中排名第二 目前没有 NCI 指定癌症中心的 15 个州的发病率和死亡率。 俄克拉荷马州的广大农村地区、美洲印第安人 (AI) 和其他地区存在显着的癌症健康差异 由于一系列相关的健康风险和社会经济因素，包括服务不足的少数群体 高贫困率、缺乏保险、肥胖、吸烟、不良饮食选择等。作为俄克拉荷马州唯一 作为学术癌症中心，SCC 具有独特的地位，可以领导减轻该州癌症负担的努力 通过促进科学发现并将其转化为患者和公众的直接利益 集水区，SCC 将其定义为俄克拉荷马州。 这项工作的核心资源是 SCC 的社区外展和参与 (COE) 核心，其目标是 它们是： 1) 促进对特定于流域的癌症相关问题的研究，重点是 独特或不寻常的癌症发病率、服务不足的农村和人工智能人群以及癌症健康差异； 2） 通过参与来改善患者的治疗结果并提高学区的癌症护理标准 人群，特别是那些在研究和临床试验中代表性不足的人群； 3）降低癌症发病率 通过制定、实施和评估健康状况，降低流域内的死亡率 政策; 4) 与具有一致使命和目标的社区实体合作，以扩大影响范围 并利用 SCC 活动在全州范围内产生最广泛的影响。 在 SCC 社区外展副主任 MarkDoscher（医学博士、公共卫生硕士）的指导下 参与，COE 核心在这些社区的直接参与下发起合作研究 受流域内癌症健康差异的影响。 COE 核心活动与 SCC 癌症预防和控制 (CPC)、妇科癌症 (GC) 和 临床前转化癌症研究 (PTCR) 项目，每个项目的目标都集中在解决 流域内的癌症负担和癌症健康差异。帮助他完成这项工作的是多萝西 Rhoades，医学博士、公共卫生硕士（基奥瓦部落的注册成员），SCC 人工智能癌症主任 研究计划。博士。 Doscher 和 Rhoades 与 CPC 计划的健康差异密切合作， 烟草研究人员与部落、农村和其他服务不足的地区进行社区参与的癌症研究 人口。他们与 GC 计划成员合作，让部落和农村卫生系统参与进来，以提高 参加GC介入试验的患者数量。他们通过建立 信任的环境，促进人工智能群体基因组研究生物样本的获取。