The STING pathway and cytosolic nucleic acid sensors in bone homeostasis
The STING pathway and cytosolic nucleic acid sensors in bone homeostasis
批准号:
10190834
负责人:
Ellen M Gravallese
金额:
$35.79万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-07-19 至 2022-05-31
关键词:
AIM2 geneAddressAge-Related Bone LossAgingApoptoticAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityBacterial DNABacterial InfectionsBindingBiological AssayBone MarrowBone remodelingCASP1 geneCell LineageCellsChIP-seqComplexCyclic GMPCytosolDNADNA DamageDataDegradation PathwayDendritic CellsExhibitsFOS geneGene Expression ProfilingGenomeGrantHistologyHomeostasisHuman GenomeIRF3 geneImmuneImmune responseImmune systemInfectionInflammasomeInterferon Type IInterferon-betaInterferonsInterleukin-1 betaInterleukin-18LigandsLinkMass Spectrum AnalysisMediator of activation proteinMusNucleic AcidsOrganismOsteoclastsOsteopeniaOxidesPathologicPathway interactionsPattern recognition receptorPhenotypeProcessProductionProteinsRegulationRegulatory ElementRetroelementsRoleSignal TransductionSkeletal systemSourceStimulator of Interferon GenesStressStructure-Activity RelationshipTNFSF11 geneTestingTimeToll-like receptorsVirus Diseasesacid stressbonebone lossbone massbone turnovercell typecortical bonecytokineds-DNAgene inductionin vivoinsightmacrophagemicrobialmonocytemutantnano-stringnew therapeutic targetnovelosteoclastogenesisprecursor cellpreventreceptorsensorsubstantia spongiosatomography
中文摘要
项目总结/摘要
先天免疫传感器检测来自病毒和细菌感染的核酸以清除感染,
识别来自应激或垂死细胞的内源性(自身)核酸。 Toll样受体有很长的
已经知道检测核酸,而细胞质内的核酸传感器只是最近才被发现。
发现了 重要的是,细胞溶质DNA传感器途径的激活已被证明可以促进
自身免疫性疾病。 细胞内DNA的内源性来源可以激活这些途径,包括
氧化的,“受损”的DNA,随着年龄的增长,可以逃脱降解,以及DNA衍生
来自人类基因组内内源性逆转录因子的复制。 尽管重要的是,
细胞溶质DNA传感器途径,很少有人知道他们的作用,在细胞类型以外的巨噬细胞和
树突状细胞 我们现在证明了这些通路在骨骼中的重要作用,
提供了深入了解骨质流失发生与老化和某些自身免疫性疾病。 几
胞质DNA传感器通过干扰素基因的ER β相关蛋白刺激物(STING)发出信号,
其中最重要的是环GMP-cAMP合酶(cGAS)。 STING的激活导致
I型干扰素和其他介质的产生。 细胞溶质DNA传感器AIM 2不发出信号
通过STING,而是协调炎性小体复合物的组装,导致
IL-β 1β和IL-β 18的活化。 我们证明了STING和AIM 2通路差异调节
骨:STING缺陷小鼠出现骨质减少表型,表明STING是一种保护性途径
在DNA挑战状态下,如病毒和细菌感染,而AIM 2缺陷
增强皮质骨和松质骨质量。 我们假设STING和AIM 2通路
通过不同的机制差异调节OC分化/功能。 在目标1中,
确定STING途径在抑制破骨细胞分化中的细胞内固有作用,
I型干扰素和下游调节元件在此过程中的作用。 在目标2中,我们将测试
假设胞质DNA通过STING途径调节骨稳态,
确定STING上游的关键DNA传感器cGAS在调节
破骨细胞生成 目的3将确定AIM 2炎性小体在调节OC中的作用。
本发明的目的是提供一种新的细胞分化/功能,并将定义AIM 2和STING途径之间的相互作用。 这
一项提案提出了一个全新的假设,即细胞溶质DNA传感器及其配体调节
骨重建,并旨在确定这发生的不同途径。 生成的数据应
提供了新的治疗靶点,用于防止衰老中的病理性骨重建,
自身免疫
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Innate immune sensors detect nucleic acid from viral and bacterial infections to clear infection, and also
recognize endogenous (self) nucleic acid from stressed or dying cells. Toll-like receptors have long
been known to detect nucleic acid, while nucleic acid s ensors within the cytosol have only recently been
discovered. Importantly, activation of cytosolic DNA sensor pathways has been shown to promote
autoimmune disease. Endogenous sources of DNA within cells can activate these pathways, including
oxidized, “damaged” DNA that accrues with aging and can escape degradation, as well as DNA derived
from replication of endogenous retroelements within the human genome. Despite the importance of the
cytosolic DNA sensor pathways, little is known about their role in cell types other than macrophages and
dendritic cells. We now demonstrate an important role for these pathways in bone that may
provide insight into the bone loss occurring with aging and in certain autoimmune diseases. Several
cytosolic DNA sensors signal through an ER-associated protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING),
the most important of which is cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS). Activation of STING results in the
production of type I interferons and other mediators. The cytosolic DNA sensor AIM2 does not signal
through STING, but instead coordinates the assembly of an inflammasome complex, resulting in the
activation of IL-1β and IL-18. We demonstrate that the STING and AIM2 pathways differentially regulate
bone: STING deficient mice develop an osteopenic phenotype, implicating STING as a protective pathway
for bone during states of DNA challenge such as viral and bacterial infection, while AIM2 deficiency
enhances cortical and trabecular bone mass. We hypothesize that the STING and AIM2 pathways
differentially regulate OC differentiation/function through distinct mechanisms. In Aim 1 we will
determine the cell-intrinsic role of the STING pathway in the inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and
the role of type I interferon and downstream regulatory elements in this process. In Aim 2 we will test the
hypothesis that cytosolic DNA regulates bone homeostasis through the STING pathway, and
determine the specific role of the critical DNA sensor cGAS upstream of STING in the regulation of
osteoclastogenesis. Aim 3 will determine the role of the AIM2 inflammasome in regulating OC
differentiation/function and will define interactions between the AIM2 and STING pathways. This
proposal addresses the entirely novel hypothesis that cytosolic DNA sensors and their ligands regulate
bone remodeling and aims to define the distinct pathways by which this occurs. Data generated should
provide new therapeutic targets for the protection from pathologic bone remodeling in aging and
autoimmunity.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Novel approaches to promote healing of bone loss in inflammatory arthritis
-
批准号:10365023
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$53.97万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Novel approaches to promote healing of bone loss in inflammatory arthritis
-
批准号:10590694
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$52.44万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Novel approaches to the treatment of bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis
-
批准号:9572399
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.43万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Novel approaches to the treatment of bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis
-
批准号:9435618
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.11万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
The STING pathway and cytosolic nucleic acid sensors in bone homeostasis
-
批准号:10115967
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.91万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
The STING pathway and cytosolic nucleic acid sensors in bone homeostasis
-
批准号:9383723
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.85万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Regulatory role for cytosolic nucleic acid sensors in bone
-
批准号:8808584
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.11万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Regulatory role for cytosolic nucleic acid sensors in bone
-
批准号:8919245
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.43万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Inhibition of osteoblast function in bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis
-
批准号:8493996
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.08万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Inhibition of osteoblast function in bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis
-
批准号:8098159
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.18万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Inhibition of osteoblast function in bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis
-
批准号:8293434
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.18万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Inhibition of osteoblast function in bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis
-
批准号:7737458
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.01万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
Inhibition of osteoblast function in bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis
-
批准号:7895870
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.64万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
PATHOGENESIS OF BONE EROSION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
-
批准号:6830831
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.1万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
PATHOGENESIS OF BONE EROSION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
-
批准号:7002753
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.43万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
PATHOGENESIS OF BONE EROSION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
-
批准号:6580504
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.1万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
PATHOGENESIS OF BONE EROSION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
-
批准号:7190563
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.03万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
PATHOGENESIS OF BONE EROSION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
-
批准号:6694429
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.1万
-
财政年份:2003
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
ROLE OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE
-
批准号:3079289
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.88万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
ROLE OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE
-
批准号:3079287
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.39万
-
财政年份:1989
-
负责人:Ellen M Gravallese
-
依托单位:
海外基金