Community network driven COVID-19 testing of vulnerable populations in the Central US
社区网络驱动的美国中部弱势群体 COVID-19 测试
基本信息
- 批准号:10274013
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 123.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-07-15 至 2024-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdoptedAgeAwarenessCOVID-19COVID-19 impactCOVID-19 mortalityCOVID-19 preventionCOVID-19 susceptibilityCOVID-19 testingCommunitiesCommunity NetworksContact TracingCriminal JusticeDataDisease OutbreaksDrug CourtsEmploymentEnrollmentEnsureEthnic OriginFamilyFederally Qualified Health CenterFibrinogenFriendsGenderGenerationsHealthcareHouseholdHuman immunodeficiency virus testIndividualInfrastructureInterventionJailJusticeLatinxLeadLeadershipLinguisticsLow incomeMisinformationNational Institute of Drug AbuseOpioidPersonsPopulationPopulation HeterogeneityPrevention programPrisonsProceduresProcessPublic HealthRADx Underserved PopulationsRaceRandomizedReach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and MaintenanceRecording of previous eventsResearchResourcesRiskRuralSARS-CoV-2 infectionSelf DeterminationSelf EfficacySiteSocial EnvironmentSocial NetworkSocial WorkTestingTrustUnited StatesVulnerable PopulationsWagescommunity centercommunity engagementcommunity partnershipcontextual factorscostdensitydisenfranchised populationdistrustefficacy testingevidence baseexperiencefederal poverty levelimplementation outcomesimplementation strategyinnovationmarginalized populationmemberparolepreferencepreventive interventionprobationprogramsrecruitruralitysecondary analysissocial contactsocial stigmasubstance usertesting servicestesting uptaketheoriestransmission process
项目摘要
This C3 project, Community network-driven COVID-19 testing of vulnerable populations in the Central
US, will implement and evaluate a COVID-19 testing approach that combines an evidence-based Social
Network Testing Strategy (SNS) with community developed COVID-19 public health messages (SNS+). C3 will
engage two disenfranchised populations across rural and urban sites in states across the Central US (TX, LA,
AR, IN, IL). C3 leverages NIDA's Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN), the PIs' extensive
community located COVID-19 testing programs, and a network of established community partnerships. The
collaborative community-academic partnerships, research and engagement infrastructure, and team's
leadership across JCOIN will ensure that C3 can rapidly recruit, enroll and test most disenfranchised
community members, (n=2400) and through this process, accelerate any forthcoming COVID-19 public health
prevention interventions. C3 focuses on two communities most impacted by COVID-19: 1) Criminal justice
involved (CJI) - non-incarcerated people with previous history of arrest/jail/prison, probation/parole and drug-
court attendance; and 2) Low-income Latinx - community members at 250% or below Federal Poverty Level.
Both of these diverse populations, and the overlap between them, have some of the highest rates of COVID-19
infection and death in the United States. Messaging that affirms individual agency and corrects misinformation,
combined with accessible and acceptable testing, is required to accelerate COVID-19 prevention for these
populations. We use contextually adapted and theory-driven messages – misinformation correction and self-
affirmation – to increase awareness, self-efficacy and community engagement in our adapted testing strategy –
the Social Network testing Strategy (SNS). SNS is an evidence-based testing intervention that has been widely
used in multiple settings with marginalized individuals (ie substance-users) who facilitate the recruitment of
their social contacts into testing services. SNS combined with theory-driven, contextually appropriate COVID-
19 messaging (SNS+) will address challenges to current COVID-19 testing strategies which are limited by
misinformation, stigma, distrust, and limited affirmation of ability to prevent COVID-19. C3 in partnership with
community will: Develop COVID-19 messages that emphasize self-affirmation and misinformation correction
for implementation in SNS; Test the efficacy (number of network members COVID-19 tested) of a combined
SNS-messaging (SNS+) intervention versus standard SNS using adaptive randomization; and Evaluate C3
implementation strategies and key implementation outcomes (ie cost) using the RE-AIM framework. The
disenfranchised populations to be engaged in C3 reflect those most impacted by COVID-19 and least able to
adopt COVID-19 prevention practices. C3 is “shovel-ready” for implementation in the short timeframe of the
RADx-UP mechanism, with significant institutional commitments and community support, to ensure the
procedures and interventions are tailored, feasible, acceptable and effective for at-risk communities.
这个C3项目,社区网络驱动的COVID-19测试的脆弱人群在中部
美国,将实施和评估COVID-19检测方法,结合基于证据的社会
网络测试策略(SNS)与社区开发的COVID-19公共卫生信息(SNS+)。C3将
在美国中部各州的农村和城市地区吸引两个被剥夺公民权的人群(德克萨斯州,洛杉矶,
AR,IN,IL)。C3利用NIDA的司法社区阿片类药物创新网络(JCOIN),
社区定位COVID-19检测计划,以及已建立的社区合作伙伴关系网络。的
协作社区-学术伙伴关系,研究和参与基础设施,以及团队的
JCOIN的领导层将确保C3能够迅速招募、注册和测试大多数被剥夺公民权的人
社区成员(n=2400),并通过这一过程,加快任何即将到来的COVID-19公共卫生
预防干预。C3重点关注受COVID-19影响最严重的两个社区:1)刑事司法
参与(CJI)-非监禁的人与以前的逮捕/监禁/监狱,缓刑/假释和毒品的历史-
2)低收入拉丁裔-处于联邦贫困线250%或以下的社区成员。
这两个不同的人群,以及他们之间的重叠,有一些最高的COVID-19的发病率
感染和死亡在美国。确认个人机构并纠正错误信息的消息,
结合可获得和可接受的测试,需要加速这些人的COVID-19预防
人口。我们使用情境适应和理论驱动的信息-错误信息纠正和自我-
肯定-提高认识,自我效能和社区参与我们的适应性测试策略-
社交网络测试策略(SNS)。SNS是一种基于证据的测试干预措施,
在多种情况下与边缘化个人(即物质使用者)一起使用,这些人为招募
他们的社会关系变成了检测服务SNS与理论驱动的、情境适当的COVID相结合-
19消息(SNS+)将解决当前COVID-19测试策略面临的挑战,这些挑战受到以下因素的限制:
错误信息、污名化、不信任以及对预防COVID-19能力的有限肯定。C3合作伙伴
社区将:制定强调自我肯定和纠正错误信息的COVID-19信息
用于在SNS中实施;测试组合的有效性(测试的网络成员COVID-19的数量)
SNS消息(SNS+)干预与使用自适应随机化的标准SNS;以及评价C3
实施战略和关键实施成果(即成本)使用RE-AIM框架。的
参与C3的被剥夺公民权的人群反映了受COVID-19影响最大、最没有能力
采取新冠肺炎预防措施。C3是“铲准备”的实施在短期内,
RADx-UP机制,具有重要的机构承诺和社区支持,以确保
程序和干预措施是针对风险社区的,是可行的、可接受的和有效的。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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HAROLD Alexander POLLACK其他文献
HAROLD Alexander POLLACK的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('HAROLD Alexander POLLACK', 18)}}的其他基金
Alternate Emergency Over Dose Response in Chicago
芝加哥的替代紧急剂量反应
- 批准号:
10618266 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 123.03万 - 项目类别:
Alternate Emergency Over Dose Response in Chicago
芝加哥的替代紧急剂量反应
- 批准号:
10425012 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 123.03万 - 项目类别:
Predictive Analytics Applied to Integrated Administrative Emergency Response Datasets in Chicago - Resubmission 01
预测分析应用于芝加哥综合行政应急响应数据集 - 重新提交 01
- 批准号:
10200643 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 123.03万 - 项目类别:
Reducing Opioid Mortality in Illinois (ROMI)
降低伊利诺伊州阿片类药物死亡率 (ROMI)
- 批准号:
10671066 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 123.03万 - 项目类别:
Reducing Opioid Mortality in Illinois (ROMI)
降低伊利诺伊州阿片类药物死亡率 (ROMI)
- 批准号:
10402783 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 123.03万 - 项目类别:
Predictive Analytics Applied to Integrated Administrative Emergency Response Datasets in Chicago - Resubmission 01
预测分析应用于芝加哥综合行政应急响应数据集 - 重新提交 01
- 批准号:
9981836 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 123.03万 - 项目类别:
Reducing Opioid Mortality in Illinois (ROMI)
降低伊利诺伊州阿片类药物死亡率 (ROMI)
- 批准号:
9978033 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 123.03万 - 项目类别:
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