Project 1: Kamphaeng Phet Family Cohort Study

项目 1：Kamphaeng Phet 家族队列研究

• 批准号: 10225609
• 负责人: Timothy Paul Endy
• 金额: $ 32.84万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-01-01 至 2023-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10225609
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Antibodies; Antibody titer measurement; Area; Avidity; B-Lymphocytes; Biological Assay; Cellular Immunity; Child; Classification; Clinical; Cohort Studies; Communities; Dengue; Dengue Infection; Dengue Virus; Elderly; Exposure to; Family; Family member; Flavivirus Infections; Generations; Genotype; Herd Immunity; Home; Household; Immune; Immune response; Immunity; Immunologic Memory; Immunologics; Incidence; Individual; Infection; Integration Host Factors; Longitudinal cohort; Methods; Mothers; Natural Killer Cells; Nature; Newborn Infant; Outcome; Pathogenesis; Pattern; Periodicity; Population; Prevention; Recording of previous events; Research Proposals; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Serotyping; Severities; Severity of illness; Sterility; T-Lymphocyte; Testing; Thailand; Time; United States; antibody transfer; base; burden of illness; cohort; cytokine; density; experience; family burden; immunosenescence; infection risk; innovation; member; neutralizing antibody; placental transfer; prevent; programs; prospective; response; severe dengue; transmission process; young adult

Project Abstract This research proposal, entitled “Familial force of infection and dengue disease burden in Thailand” involves studies in the United States and Thailand to understand how members within a family of all ages respond to exposure to dengue virus and what their clinical outcome is if infected. This is a unique study following 500 families and approximately 3,000 family members in Northern Thailand over a total of 10 years to understand how people’s response to infection changes over time and to different types of dengue virus. This study will allow us to understand the immune response from multiple ages in one family; understand how people are protected from infection or not; and determine the factors on how dengue is spread in the population. This project is a unique opportunity to follow families across 10 years of intense exposure to dengue transmission in an area hyperendemic for dengue. Project activities focus on defining the familial burden of dengue infection, understanding the role of herd immunity in transmission dynamics, and identifying correlates of protection and correlates of disease severity. These activities are derived from our central objectives of understanding dengue pathogenesis and identifying risk factors for infection and transmission. This project and its objectives are highly relevant to the overall objectives of the Program Project which are to advance methods to prevent and treat dengue-related infection and illness.

项目摘要 这项研究计划，题为“家庭感染力和登革热疾病负担， 泰国”涉及在美国和泰国的研究，以了解成员国如何在 一个所有年龄段的家庭对登革热病毒的暴露有反应，如果 感染了这是一项独特的研究，跟踪了500个家庭和大约3,000名家庭成员。 在泰国北方进行了为期10年的研究，以了解人们对感染的反应 随着时间的推移和不同类型的登革热病毒的变化。这项研究将使我们了解 一个家庭中多个年龄段的免疫反应;了解人们如何受到保护 以及确定登革热如何在人群中传播的因素。 这个项目是一个独特的机会，跟随家庭在10年的激烈接触， 登革热在登革热高流行地区的传播。项目活动的重点是确定 登革热感染的家庭负担，了解群体免疫在传播中的作用 动力学，并确定保护的相关性和疾病严重程度的相关性。这些 活动源自我们了解登革热发病机制的中心目标， 确定感染和传播的风险因素。该项目及其目标是高度 与计划项目的总体目标相关，这些目标是推进方法， 预防和治疗登革热相关感染和疾病。