Assessment of Endogenous Oxalate Synthesis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formers and Healthy Individuals
草酸钙肾结石形成者和健康个体内源性草酸盐合成的评估
基本信息
- 批准号:10285848
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.97万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-07-19 至 2023-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAffectAscorbic AcidBody mass indexCalcium OxalateChromatographyChronic Kidney FailureCollectionConsumptionContinuous Intravenous InfusionCoupledDataDevelopmentDietDiseaseEndogenous FactorsEnvironmental Risk FactorExcretory functionFemaleFrequenciesFutureGlycineGlycolatesGoalsHourHumanHydroxyprolineIndividualIntakeIntravenous infusion proceduresInvestigationIonsKidneyKidney CalculiLeadLightLinkMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasurementMeasuresMetabolicMetabolic PathwayMethodsNon obeseObesityOxalatesPatientsPilot ProjectsPlayPopulationPrevalencePreventionRecurrenceResearchRiskRisk FactorsRoleSourceTestingTherapeuticUnited StatesUrineabsorptiondietarydietary controlglyoxylatehealthy volunteerhigh body mass indexlifestyle factorsmalenovel therapeutic interventionobese personrecruitsecondary outcomestable isotopestemtreatment strategyurinary
项目摘要
SUMMARY
The frequency of kidney stones, of which idiopathic calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stones are the most common,
is increasing in the United States, affecting 9% of the population. Environmental factors, lifestyle factors, diet
and metabolic or endogenous factors are known to play a role in the risk of kidney stone disease. Urinary oxalate
excretion influences risk of CaOx kidney stone formation and is derived from both dietary oxalate intake and
endogenous oxalate synthesis. Studies have addressed the contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate
excretion in healthy subjects, and demonstrated that dietary contribution can vary between 20 to 50%. However,
studies examining the importance of endogenous oxalate synthesis are lacking for patients with CaOx stone
disease. Obesity is linked to CaOx kidney stone risk and may influence urinary oxalate excretion, although the
underlying mechanisms are unknown. Strategies for treatment and prevention of CaOx kidney stones and
research into new treatments would benefit from a better understanding of the sources of endogenous oxalate
synthesis. The current proposal aims to determine if calcium oxalate kidney stone formers and subjects with
obesity have increased rates of endogenous oxalate synthesis compared with healthy volunteers with normal
BMI. An accurate measurement of endogenous oxalate synthesis will be performed using primed, steady-state,
continuous intravenous infusion of the stable isotope of oxalate, 13C2-oxalate, and analysis by ion
chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, in subjects on a controlled low oxalate diet. 24-hr urinary
oxalate excretions collected on a low oxalate, controlled diet will be compared with the measurement of the
endogenous oxalate synthesis rate calculated by the continuous 13C2-oxalate intravenous infusion method. This
comparison will determine if the utilization of a low oxalate diet and collection of 24 hour urine is an appropriate
and easier approach to assess endogenous oxalate synthesis. The results of this pilot study will form the basis
for a future R01 application to, 1), test the hypothesis that CaOx kidney stone formers have increased
endogenous oxalate synthesis, 2), test the hypothesis that obesity enhances endogenous oxalate synthesis,
and, 3), identify sources of endogenous oxalate synthesis that are altered in obese individuals and those with
CaOx kidney stone disease, which in turn may lead to the development of novel therapeutic approaches to
decrease urinary oxalate excretion.
摘要:
肾结石的发生频率最高,其中特发性草酸钙(CaOx)和肾结石最常见。
在美国,癌症正在增加,影响着约9%的美国人口。包括环境因素、生活方式因素和饮食因素。
而已知的代谢因子或内源性营养因子在降低肾结石疾病的主要风险因素中起着重要作用。
排泄会影响草酸钙和肾结石形成的风险,而草酸钙的摄入量和胆红素的摄入量都是由排泄和排泄产生的。
内源性草酸根合成。许多研究已经解决了膳食草酸根对尿草酸根的主要贡献。
在健康受试者的排泄量中,研究人员和研究人员证明,饮食中营养成分的贡献率可能在20%到50%之间变化。然而,
对于患有CaOx结石的患者来说,检查内源性草酸钙合成途径的重要性的研究并不缺乏。
疾病。肥胖可能与CaOx、肾脏和结石的风险有关,并可能影响尿中草酸的排泄,尽管这是可能的。
其潜在的发病机制尚不清楚,目前尚不清楚治疗方案和预防方案。
研究新的药物治疗方法,将有助于更好地了解内源性草酸盐的主要来源。
综合。目前最新的提案旨在进一步确定草酸钙对肾结石成形者和受试者是否有治疗作用。
与健康志愿者和正常志愿者相比,肥胖者内源性草酸钙合成的发生率也有所增加。
BMI。一个更准确的内源性草酸根合成的测量方法将不再使用已准备好的、稳定的状态下进行。
持续静脉输注草酸根最稳定的13C2-草酸根的同位素组成,并进行离子分析。
通过层析和质谱分析,受试者接受受试者控制的低草酸饮食。24小时尿微量白蛋白。
在一个较低的草酸盐、受控的饮食习惯下收集的草酸盐排泄物将不会与世界卫生组织的最新测量标准相比较。
计算内源性草酸根合成率的方法为连续输注13C2-草酸根静脉滴注法。
通过比较,还不能确定低草酸饮食的合理利用率和24小时尿液的收集成本是否合适。
以及更容易评估内源性草酸根合成的方法。这项新的中试研究报告将在此基础上形成最终结果。
对于未来R01的应用,(1),我们将检验一种假设,即CaOx的肾结石改变者数量增加了。
内源性草酸根合成(2),检验了关于肥胖会增强内源性草酸根合成的假设。
并且,(3),确定内源性草酸根合成的来源,这些来源不会在肥胖的人中发生改变,并与那些患有肥胖的人联系起来。
CaOx是一种肾结石疾病,这种疾病可能会导致新的治疗方法的未来发展趋势。
减少尿中草酸和排泄。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('Sonia Fargue', 18)}}的其他基金
Assessment of Endogenous Oxalate Synthesis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formers and Healthy Individuals
草酸钙肾结石形成者和健康个体内源性草酸盐合成的评估
- 批准号:
10453681 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
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