Assessment of Endogenous Oxalate Synthesis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formers and Healthy Individuals
Assessment of Endogenous Oxalate Synthesis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formers and Healthy Individuals
批准号:
10453681
负责人:
Sonia Fargue
金额:
$9.97万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2021-07-19 至 2024-05-31
关键词:
AddressAdultAffectAscorbic AcidBody mass indexCalcium OxalateChromatographyChronic Kidney FailureCollectionConsumptionContinuous Intravenous InfusionCoupledDataDevelopmentDietDiseaseEndogenous FactorsEnvironmental Risk FactorExcretory functionFemaleFrequenciesFutureGlycineGlycolatesGoalsHourHumanHydroxyprolineIndividualIntakeIntravenous infusion proceduresInvestigationIonsKidneyKidney CalculiLeadLightLinkMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasurementMeasuresMetabolicMetabolic PathwayMethodsNon obeseObesityOxalatesPatientsPilot ProjectsPlayPopulationPrevalencePreventionRecurrenceResearchRiskRisk FactorsRoleSourceTestingTherapeuticUnited StatesUrineabsorptiondietarydietary controlglyoxylatehealthy volunteerhigh body mass indexlifestyle factorsmalenovel therapeutic interventionobese personrecruitsecondary outcomestable isotopestemtreatment strategyurinary
中文摘要
总结
肾结石的频率,其中特发性草酸钙(CaOx)肾结石是最常见的,
在美国,这种疾病正在增加,影响了9%的人口。 环境因素、生活方式因素、饮食
并且已知代谢或内源性因素在肾结石疾病的风险中起作用。尿草酸
排泄影响CaOx肾结石形成的风险,并且来自饮食草酸盐摄入和
内源性草酸合成 研究表明饮食中草酸对尿草酸的影响
在健康受试者中的排泄,并证明饮食贡献可以在20%至50%之间变化。然而,在这方面,
对于CaOx结石患者缺乏内源性草酸盐合成重要性的研究
疾病肥胖与CaOx肾结石风险有关,并可能影响尿草酸盐排泄,尽管
潜在的机制是未知的。 治疗和预防CaOx肾结石的策略,
更好地了解内源性草酸盐的来源将有助于新疗法的研究
合成. 目前的建议旨在确定草酸钙肾结石患者和患有
与正常的健康志愿者相比,肥胖者的内源性草酸合成率增加,
体重指数。内源性草酸盐合成的准确测量将使用引发的、稳态的,
连续静脉输注草酸盐的稳定同位素13 C2-草酸盐,并通过离子分析
在控制低草酸盐饮食的受试者中,使用质谱联用色谱法。 24小时尿
将在低草酸盐控制饮食中收集的草酸盐排泄物与
通过连续静脉输注13 C2-草酸二酯法计算内源性草酸合成速率。这
比较将确定是否使用低草酸盐饮食和收集24小时尿液是适当的
和更容易的方法来评估内源性草酸合成。这项试验性研究的结果将成为
对于未来的R 01应用,1),检验CaOx肾结石形成者增加的假设
内源性草酸盐合成,2),检验肥胖增强内源性草酸盐合成的假设,
和,3),确定内源性草酸盐合成的来源,这些来源在肥胖个体和那些患有
CaOx肾结石病,这反过来可能导致新的治疗方法的发展,
减少尿草酸排泄。
英文摘要
SUMMARY
The frequency of kidney stones, of which idiopathic calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stones are the most common,
is increasing in the United States, affecting 9% of the population. Environmental factors, lifestyle factors, diet
and metabolic or endogenous factors are known to play a role in the risk of kidney stone disease. Urinary oxalate
excretion influences risk of CaOx kidney stone formation and is derived from both dietary oxalate intake and
endogenous oxalate synthesis. Studies have addressed the contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate
excretion in healthy subjects, and demonstrated that dietary contribution can vary between 20 to 50%. However,
studies examining the importance of endogenous oxalate synthesis are lacking for patients with CaOx stone
disease. Obesity is linked to CaOx kidney stone risk and may influence urinary oxalate excretion, although the
underlying mechanisms are unknown. Strategies for treatment and prevention of CaOx kidney stones and
research into new treatments would benefit from a better understanding of the sources of endogenous oxalate
synthesis. The current proposal aims to determine if calcium oxalate kidney stone formers and subjects with
obesity have increased rates of endogenous oxalate synthesis compared with healthy volunteers with normal
BMI. An accurate measurement of endogenous oxalate synthesis will be performed using primed, steady-state,
continuous intravenous infusion of the stable isotope of oxalate, 13C2-oxalate, and analysis by ion
chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, in subjects on a controlled low oxalate diet. 24-hr urinary
oxalate excretions collected on a low oxalate, controlled diet will be compared with the measurement of the
endogenous oxalate synthesis rate calculated by the continuous 13C2-oxalate intravenous infusion method. This
comparison will determine if the utilization of a low oxalate diet and collection of 24 hour urine is an appropriate
and easier approach to assess endogenous oxalate synthesis. The results of this pilot study will form the basis
for a future R01 application to, 1), test the hypothesis that CaOx kidney stone formers have increased
endogenous oxalate synthesis, 2), test the hypothesis that obesity enhances endogenous oxalate synthesis,
and, 3), identify sources of endogenous oxalate synthesis that are altered in obese individuals and those with
CaOx kidney stone disease, which in turn may lead to the development of novel therapeutic approaches to
decrease urinary oxalate excretion.
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会议论文
Assessment of Endogenous Oxalate Synthesis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formers and Healthy Individuals
-
批准号:10285848
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.97万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Sonia Fargue
-
依托单位:
GLYCOLATE METABOLISM AND KIDNEY OXALATE
-
批准号:9767126
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.26万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sonia Fargue
-
依托单位:
GLYCOLATE METABOLISM AND KIDNEY OXALATE
-
批准号:9371003
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.56万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sonia Fargue
-
依托单位:
GLYCOLATE METABOLISM AND KIDNEY OXALATE
-
批准号:10475906
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$11.56万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sonia Fargue
-
依托单位:
GLYCOLATE METABOLISM AND KIDNEY OXALATE
-
批准号:10011568
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.26万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sonia Fargue
-
依托单位:
GLYCOLATE METABOLISM AND KIDNEY OXALATE
-
批准号:10242133
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.41万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Sonia Fargue
-
依托单位:
海外基金