Assessment of Endogenous Oxalate Synthesis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formers and Healthy Individuals
草酸钙肾结石形成者和健康个体内源性草酸盐合成的评估
基本信息
- 批准号:10453681
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.97万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-07-19 至 2024-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAffectAscorbic AcidBody mass indexCalcium OxalateChromatographyChronic Kidney FailureCollectionConsumptionContinuous Intravenous InfusionCoupledDataDevelopmentDietDiseaseEndogenous FactorsEnvironmental Risk FactorExcretory functionFemaleFrequenciesFutureGlycineGlycolatesGoalsHourHumanHydroxyprolineIndividualIntakeIntravenous infusion proceduresInvestigationIonsKidneyKidney CalculiLeadLightLinkMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasurementMeasuresMetabolicMetabolic PathwayMethodsNon obeseObesityOxalatesPatientsPilot ProjectsPlayPopulationPrevalencePreventionRecurrenceResearchRiskRisk FactorsRoleSourceTestingTherapeuticUnited StatesUrineabsorptiondietarydietary controlglyoxylatehealthy volunteerhigh body mass indexlifestyle factorsmalenovel therapeutic interventionobese personrecruitsecondary outcomestable isotopestemtreatment strategyurinary
项目摘要
SUMMARY
The frequency of kidney stones, of which idiopathic calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stones are the most common,
is increasing in the United States, affecting 9% of the population. Environmental factors, lifestyle factors, diet
and metabolic or endogenous factors are known to play a role in the risk of kidney stone disease. Urinary oxalate
excretion influences risk of CaOx kidney stone formation and is derived from both dietary oxalate intake and
endogenous oxalate synthesis. Studies have addressed the contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate
excretion in healthy subjects, and demonstrated that dietary contribution can vary between 20 to 50%. However,
studies examining the importance of endogenous oxalate synthesis are lacking for patients with CaOx stone
disease. Obesity is linked to CaOx kidney stone risk and may influence urinary oxalate excretion, although the
underlying mechanisms are unknown. Strategies for treatment and prevention of CaOx kidney stones and
research into new treatments would benefit from a better understanding of the sources of endogenous oxalate
synthesis. The current proposal aims to determine if calcium oxalate kidney stone formers and subjects with
obesity have increased rates of endogenous oxalate synthesis compared with healthy volunteers with normal
BMI. An accurate measurement of endogenous oxalate synthesis will be performed using primed, steady-state,
continuous intravenous infusion of the stable isotope of oxalate, 13C2-oxalate, and analysis by ion
chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, in subjects on a controlled low oxalate diet. 24-hr urinary
oxalate excretions collected on a low oxalate, controlled diet will be compared with the measurement of the
endogenous oxalate synthesis rate calculated by the continuous 13C2-oxalate intravenous infusion method. This
comparison will determine if the utilization of a low oxalate diet and collection of 24 hour urine is an appropriate
and easier approach to assess endogenous oxalate synthesis. The results of this pilot study will form the basis
for a future R01 application to, 1), test the hypothesis that CaOx kidney stone formers have increased
endogenous oxalate synthesis, 2), test the hypothesis that obesity enhances endogenous oxalate synthesis,
and, 3), identify sources of endogenous oxalate synthesis that are altered in obese individuals and those with
CaOx kidney stone disease, which in turn may lead to the development of novel therapeutic approaches to
decrease urinary oxalate excretion.
总结
肾结石的频率,其中特发性草酸钙(CaOx)肾结石是最常见的,
在美国,这种疾病正在增加,影响到9%的人口。环境因素,生活方式因素,饮食
已知代谢或内源性因素在肾结石疾病的风险中起作用。尿草酸盐
排泄影响CaOx肾结石形成的风险,并且来自饮食草酸盐摄入和
内源性草酸盐合成。研究已经解决了膳食草酸盐对尿草酸盐的贡献
在健康受试者中的排泄,并证明饮食贡献可以在20%至50%之间变化。然而,
对于CaOx结石患者缺乏内源性草酸盐合成重要性的研究
肥胖与CaOx肾结石风险有关,并可能影响尿草酸盐排泄,尽管
治疗和预防CaOx肾结石的策略,
更好地了解内源性草酸盐的来源将有助于新疗法的研究
目前的建议旨在确定草酸钙肾结石形成者和患有草酸钙肾结石的受试者是否存在肾结石。
与正常的健康志愿者相比,肥胖者的内源性草酸合成率增加,
内源性草酸盐合成的准确测量将使用引发的、稳态的、
连续静脉输注草酸盐的稳定同位素13 C2-草酸盐,并通过离子分析
在控制低草酸盐饮食的受试者中,24小时尿
将在低草酸盐控制饮食中收集的草酸盐排泄物与
通过连续静脉输注13 C2-草酸二酯法计算内源性草酸合成速率。
比较将确定是否使用低草酸盐饮食和收集24小时尿液是适当的
和更容易的方法来评估内源性草酸盐的合成。这项初步研究的结果将形成基础
对于未来的R 01应用,1),检验CaOx肾结石形成者增加的假设
内源性草酸盐合成,2),检验肥胖增强内源性草酸盐合成的假设,
和,3),确定内源性草酸盐合成的来源,这些来源在肥胖个体和那些患有
CaOx肾结石病,这反过来可能导致新的治疗方法的发展,
减少尿草酸盐排泄。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Sonia Fargue其他文献
Sonia Fargue的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Sonia Fargue', 18)}}的其他基金
Assessment of Endogenous Oxalate Synthesis in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formers and Healthy Individuals
草酸钙肾结石形成者和健康个体内源性草酸盐合成的评估
- 批准号:
10285848 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Co-designing a lifestyle, stop-vaping intervention for ex-smoking, adult vapers (CLOVER study)
为戒烟的成年电子烟使用者共同设计生活方式、戒烟干预措施(CLOVER 研究)
- 批准号:
MR/Z503605/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Early Life Antecedents Predicting Adult Daily Affective Reactivity to Stress
早期生活经历预测成人对压力的日常情感反应
- 批准号:
2336167 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Affective Mechanisms of Adjustment in Diverse Emerging Adult Student Communities Before, During, and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
RAPID:COVID-19 大流行之前、期间和之后不同新兴成人学生社区的情感调整机制
- 批准号:
2402691 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Elucidation of Adult Newt Cells Regulating the ZRS enhancer during Limb Regeneration
阐明成体蝾螈细胞在肢体再生过程中调节 ZRS 增强子
- 批准号:
24K12150 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Migrant Youth and the Sociolegal Construction of Child and Adult Categories
流动青年与儿童和成人类别的社会法律建构
- 批准号:
2341428 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Understanding how platelets mediate new neuron formation in the adult brain
了解血小板如何介导成人大脑中新神经元的形成
- 批准号:
DE240100561 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
Laboratory testing and development of a new adult ankle splint
新型成人踝关节夹板的实验室测试和开发
- 批准号:
10065645 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative R&D
Usefulness of a question prompt sheet for onco-fertility in adolescent and young adult patients under 25 years old.
问题提示表对于 25 岁以下青少年和年轻成年患者的肿瘤生育力的有用性。
- 批准号:
23K09542 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Identification of new specific molecules associated with right ventricular dysfunction in adult patients with congenital heart disease
鉴定与成年先天性心脏病患者右心室功能障碍相关的新特异性分子
- 批准号:
23K07552 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Issue identifications and model developments in transitional care for patients with adult congenital heart disease.
成人先天性心脏病患者过渡护理的问题识别和模型开发。
- 批准号:
23K07559 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 9.97万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)