SDBA-Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans

SDBA-美国黑人糖尿病的解决方案

• 批准号: 10289788
• 负责人: SHIRIKI K KUMANYIKA
• 金额: $ 14.92万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-20 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10289788
• 关键词: Address; Affect; African American; Attention; Body Weight decreased; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Case Study; Civil Rights; Communities; Consultations; Country; Criminal Justice; Databases; Dependence; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes prevention; Economic Policy; Economics; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Employment; Epidemiology; Exposure to; Food; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Insurance; Health Policy; Health Professional; Healthcare Systems; Housing; Incidence; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Low income; Measurement; Methodology; Mission; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Obesity; Occupations; Pennsylvania; Physical activity; Plant Roots; Police; Population Heterogeneity; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Resources; Risk Factors; Services; Shelter facility; Sick Leave; Structural Racism; Structure; System; Translating; Translational Research; Typology; Universities; Wages; Washington; Weight maintenance regimen; black/white disparity; community based research; community partnership; diabetes control; diabetes prevention program; disease transmission; distrust; effective intervention; experience; health care availability; health disparity; health disparity populations; improved; member; novel; obesity prevention; obesity treatment; online resource; segregation; social; social health determinants; stem; tool; virtual

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT – Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans National Resource Core The goal of the Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans National Resource Core (SDBA) is to provide content, conceptual, and methodological expertise to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of translational type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity research with Black populations. The SDBA will serve as a National Resource Core to Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research (WU-CDTR) investigators located across the country. The importance of a specific focus on T2DM in Black Americans is compelling, both in terms of the disproportionate health burdens and the need for more effective interventions that reach Black communities at large. Studies have demonstrated the potential efficacy of weight loss for T2DM prevention and control in diverse populations, including in Black Americans. However, these research findings have not been effectively translated or scaled to reach Black populations at the level needed to significantly reduce T2DM disparities. Moreover, epidemiologic evidence and experience in practice point to aspects of social, economic, and policy contexts that pose specific challenges for intervention effectiveness with Black populations. The SDBA Core is affiliated with the Council on Black Health, a national research and action network located at Drexel University in Pennsylvania. The Council mission is “to develop and promote solutions that achieve healthy Black communities,” with academic and community partnerships as a major strategy. The Council’s member network includes established and emerging scholars and community-based research partners, primarily Black Americans, located in 22 U.S. communities. The SDBA Core provides a focal point within the Council for the dedicated focus on T2DM and obesity research. As a National Resource Core, the SDBA provides novel and critical services that support a wider scientific community of WU-CDTR members on a national level. The specific aims for the SDBA Core are to: (1) provide foundational knowledge about effects of historical oppression and structural racism on current contexts for viable and sustainable interventions on T2DM, obesity, and related risk factors for Black Americans; (2) advance the use of systematic approaches incorporating social determinants of health, cultural, and other contextual influences in diabetes translation research with Black populations; and (3) increase the capacity of WU-CDTR investigators to address critical gaps in diabetes translation research with Black populations. The SDBA will allow for further growth of the WU-CDTR network of scholars conducting research on the root causes of T2DM in the Black population.

项目摘要/摘要 – 美国黑人国家资源核心的糖尿病解决方案 美国黑人糖尿病解决方案国家资源核心 (SDBA) 的目标是提供内容、 提高 2 类转化的有效性和可持续性的概念和方法专业知识 针对黑人人群的糖尿病（T2DM）和肥胖症研究。 SDBA 将作为国家资源核心 华盛顿大学糖尿病转化研究中心 (WU-CDTR) 的研究人员 国家。特别关注美国黑人中的 T2DM 的重要性是引人注目的，无论是在 不成比例的健康负担以及需要更有效的干预措施来覆盖黑人社区 大的。研究表明，减肥对不同人群的 T2DM 预防和控制具有潜在功效 人口，包括美国黑人。但这些研究成果并未得到有效转化 或扩大到黑人人口，达到显着减少 T2DM 差异所需的水平。而且， 流行病学证据和实践经验表明社会、经济和政策环境的各个方面 对黑人群体的干预有效性提出了具体的挑战。 SDBA 核心隶属于黑人健康委员会，这是一个国家研究和行动网络 位于宾夕法尼亚州德雷克塞尔大学。理事会的使命是“制定和推广解决方案 实现健康的黑人社区”，以学术和社区伙伴关系作为主要战略。 理事会的成员网络包括知名学者和新兴学者以及社区研究合作伙伴， 主要是美国黑人，分布在美国 22 个社区。 SDBA 核心提供了一个焦点 专门关注 T2DM 和肥胖研究的委员会。 作为国家资源核心，SDBA 提供新颖且关键的服务，支持更广泛的科学领域 国家层面的 WU-CDTR 成员社区。 SDBA 核心的具体目标是：(1) 提供 关于历史压迫和结构性种族主义对当前环境的影响的基础知识 针对美国黑人 T2DM、肥胖和相关风险因素的可持续干预措施； (2) 推进 采用系统方法，纳入健康、文化和其他背景的社会决定因素 对黑人人群糖尿病翻译研究的影响； (3) 增加WU-CDTR的容量 研究人员致力于解决黑人糖尿病转化研究中的关键差距。 SDBA 将促进 WU-CDTR 学者网络的进一步发展，该网络由从事该领域研究的学者组成。 黑人人群中 T2DM 的根本原因。