SDBA-Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans

SDBA-美国黑人糖尿病的解决方案

• 批准号: 10480961
• 负责人: SHIRIKI K KUMANYIKA
• 金额: $ 14.85万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-20 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10480961
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Attention; Black American; Black Populations; Black race; Body Weight decreased; COVID-19 disparity; COVID-19 pandemic; Case Study; Civil Rights; Communities; Consultations; Country; Criminal Justice; Databases; Dependence; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes prevention; Economic Policy; Economics; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Employment; Epidemiology; Exposure to; Food; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Insurance; Health Policy; Health Professional; Healthcare Systems; Housing; Incidence; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Low income; Measurement; Methodology; Mission; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Obesity; Occupations; Pennsylvania; Physical activity; Plant Roots; Police; Population Heterogeneity; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Resources; Risk Factors; Services; Shelter facility; Sick Leave; Structural Racism; System; Translating; Translational Research; Typology; Universities; Wages; Washington; Weight maintenance regimen; black/white disparity; community based research; community partnership; diabetes control; diabetes prevention program; disease transmission; distrust; effective intervention; experience; health care availability; health disparity; health disparity populations; improved; member; novel; obesity prevention; obesity treatment; online resource; segregation; social; social health determinants; stem; tool; virtual

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT – Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans National Resource Core The goal of the Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans National Resource Core (SDBA) is to provide content, conceptual, and methodological expertise to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of translational type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity research with Black populations. The SDBA will serve as a National Resource Core to Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research (WU-CDTR) investigators located across the country. The importance of a specific focus on T2DM in Black Americans is compelling, both in terms of the disproportionate health burdens and the need for more effective interventions that reach Black communities at large. Studies have demonstrated the potential efficacy of weight loss for T2DM prevention and control in diverse populations, including in Black Americans. However, these research findings have not been effectively translated or scaled to reach Black populations at the level needed to significantly reduce T2DM disparities. Moreover, epidemiologic evidence and experience in practice point to aspects of social, economic, and policy contexts that pose specific challenges for intervention effectiveness with Black populations. The SDBA Core is affiliated with the Council on Black Health, a national research and action network located at Drexel University in Pennsylvania. The Council mission is “to develop and promote solutions that achieve healthy Black communities,” with academic and community partnerships as a major strategy. The Council’s member network includes established and emerging scholars and community-based research partners, primarily Black Americans, located in 22 U.S. communities. The SDBA Core provides a focal point within the Council for the dedicated focus on T2DM and obesity research. As a National Resource Core, the SDBA provides novel and critical services that support a wider scientific community of WU-CDTR members on a national level. The specific aims for the SDBA Core are to: (1) provide foundational knowledge about effects of historical oppression and structural racism on current contexts for viable and sustainable interventions on T2DM, obesity, and related risk factors for Black Americans; (2) advance the use of systematic approaches incorporating social determinants of health, cultural, and other contextual influences in diabetes translation research with Black populations; and (3) increase the capacity of WU-CDTR investigators to address critical gaps in diabetes translation research with Black populations. The SDBA will allow for further growth of the WU-CDTR network of scholars conducting research on the root causes of T2DM in the Black population.

项目摘要/摘要-美国黑人糖尿病的解决方案国家资源核心 美国黑人糖尿病解决方案国家资源核心(SDBA)的目标是提供内容， 概念和方法方面的专门知识，以提高翻译类型2的有效性和可持续性 对黑人人群进行的糖尿病(T2 DM)和肥胖研究。SDBA将成为国家资源核心 华盛顿大学糖尿病翻译研究中心(WU-CDTR)的研究人员 国家。在美国黑人中特别关注T2 DM的重要性是令人信服的，无论是在 不成比例的健康负担和需要更有效的干预措施，使黑人社区在 大号的。研究表明，减肥在预防和控制2型糖尿病方面具有潜在的效果 人口，包括美国黑人。然而，这些研究成果并没有得到有效的翻译 或者扩大到黑人人口，达到显著减少T2 DM差异所需的水平。此外， 流行病学证据和实践经验表明，社会、经济和政策背景方面 对黑人人口的干预有效性提出了具体的挑战。 SDBA核心隶属于一个全国性的研究和行动网络--黑人健康委员会 位于宾夕法尼亚州的德雷克塞尔大学。安理会的使命是“制定和促进解决方案， 以学术和社区伙伴关系为主要战略，实现健康的黑人社区。这个 理事会的成员网络包括老牌和新兴学者以及社区研究伙伴， 主要是美国黑人，分布在美国22个社区。SDBA核心在 致力于T2 DM和肥胖研究的理事会。 作为国家资源核心，SDBA提供新颖和关键的服务，支持更广泛的科学 在国家一级建立了一个吴族民盟成员社区。SDBA核心的具体目标是：(1)提供 关于历史压迫和结构性种族主义对当前生存环境的影响的基础知识 对美国黑人的2型糖尿病、肥胖症和相关危险因素进行可持续的干预；(2)促进 使用纳入健康、文化和其他背景的社会决定因素的系统方法 对黑人人群糖尿病转化研究的影响；以及(3)增加Wu-CDTR的容量 研究人员在黑人人群中解决糖尿病翻译研究中的关键差距。 SDBA将允许WU-CDTR学者网络的进一步发展，这些学者对 黑人人群中2型糖尿病的根本原因。