Project 5 Nano-micro Hybrid Fibrous Materials for Containment Removal and Site Remediation

项目5 用于围堵拆除和场地修复的纳米微混合纤维材料

• 批准号: 10337091
• 负责人: CLAUDIU T LUNGU
• 金额: $ 14.39万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-03-15 至 2025-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10337091
• 关键词: Adsorption; Affect; Affinity; Air; Air Pollution; Aircraft; Alabama; Architecture; Area; Banana; Biomass; Carbon; Cause of Death; Cellulose; Chemicals; Chemistry; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Code; Coke; Collaborations; Communities; Complex; Containment; Data; Data Analyses; Dental Pulp; Derivation procedure; Development; Dust; Engineering; Environment; Environmental Engineering technology; Environmental Health; Evaluation; Excision; Exposure to; Fiber; Filtration; Flax; Gases; Geometry; Goals; Hazardous Substances; Health; Heavy Metals; Hemp; High Prevalence; Home; Household; Human Activities; Hybrids; Industrialization; Industry; Inhalation; Iron; Knowledge; Kudzu; Laboratories; Lasers; Lead; Lignin; Lung diseases; Measures; Metals; Methods; Microscopic; Mining; Morphology; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Particulate Matter; Poison; Pollution; Porosity; Prevalence; Process; Production; Property; Quality of life; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Risk; Risk Assessment; Site; Soil; Source; Spectrum Analysis; Sports; Steel; Surface; Suspensions; Technology; Testing; Textiles; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; Universities; Vegetables; Water; Water Pollution; Weather; Wood material; Work; air filtration; carbon fiber; chemical group; clinical database; coal-fired power plant; cost; data management; design; disease registry; field study; flexibility; improved; innovation; materials science; multidisciplinary; nano; novel; operation; particle; pollutant; prototype; remediation; smoking prevalence; soil pollution; superfund site; vapor; wasting

Project Abstract: Historic air, water and soil pollution in North Birmingham from complex industrial processes resulted in surface and air contamination with heavy metals and other toxic compounds. Resuspension of particulate matter due to weathering, traffic, industrial and other human activities containing some of the heavy metal particles from soil could pose high health-risk in the neighborhood. It has been determined that soil in some of the properties contains high level of metals such as Cd, As, Mn, etc. On the other hand continuous open pit mining operations including large piles of waste and ash represent permanent sources of the pollutants emission and measures of site isolation and remediation are necessary. The goal of the “Nano-Micro Hybrid Fibrous Materials for Contaminant Removal and Site Remediation” project is to fabricate and field-test a number of affordable high surface area carbonaceous / meso-micro porous hybrid materials fabricated from natural-fibers, industrial carbon fiber waste and carbon fiber derived from textile grade precursor which would be effective for removal of contaminants from soil and for air filtration in households. The target contaminants are heavy metals such as Cd, Mn and As which are usually attached to/present in particulate matter in air and soil. Activated carbon fibers (ACF) derived from low cost- sources will have high surface area and surface functionalities to synergistically combine filtration and adsorption of HM with affordability and sustainability of multiscale mat/adsorbent. Multidisciplinary UAB team and UT/ORNL manufacturing team jointly provides a unique platform for collaboration for the successful execution of the proposal. Accordingly in Specific Aim 1, we chemically and physically functionalize the natural fiber derived CF for effective adsorption/filtration of HM. In Specific Aim 2, a thorough characterization for surface are pore-geometry, volume of various CFs. In Specific Aim 3, we will carry out feasibility production of controlled material forms for filtration and field- testing for remediation. We will work closely with other projects (1-4) and cores (Data Management and Analysis Core support, DMA the Administrative and Research Translation Core) to translate research findings to expedite the use of project outcomes by end-users focused on risk assessment and remediation management of exposure to hazardous substances (Cd, As, Mn).

项目摘要： 北伯明翰复杂工业过程造成的历史空气、水和土壤污染 导致地表和空气受到重金属和其他有毒化合物的污染。 由于风化、交通、工业和其他人类活动造成的颗粒物的再悬浮 含有土壤中一些重金属颗粒的活动可能会对人体健康构成高风险 这个社区。经鉴定，土壤在某些性质中含量较高 例如Cd、As、Mn等金属。另一方面，连续的露天采矿作业 包括大堆的废物和灰烬是污染物排放的永久来源 采取现场隔离和修复措施是必要的。“纳米微米”的目标 用于污染物去除和现场修复的混杂纤维材料项目正在制作中 并现场试验了一批价格实惠的高比表面积碳质/中微孔 以天然纤维、工业碳纤维废料和碳纤维为原料制备混杂材料 从纺织级前体中提取，可有效去除 用于土壤和家庭中的空气过滤。目标污染物是重金属，如Cd， 通常附着在/存在于空气和土壤中的颗粒物中的锰和砷。已激活 来自低成本来源的碳纤维(ACF)将具有高比表面积和表面积 将HM的过滤和吸附与经济实惠和 多尺度垫/吸附剂的可持续性。多学科UAB团队和UT/ORNL 制造团队共同为成功的企业提供独特的协作平台 提案的执行情况。因此，在具体目标1中，我们在化学和物理上 对天然纤维衍生的CF进行功能化处理，以有效吸附/过滤HM。以特定的目标 2、对各种碳纤维的表面进行了透彻的表征，包括孔的几何形状、体积等。具体而言 目标三，开展过滤和现场可控材料模板的可行性生产。 正在测试补救措施。我们将与其他项目(1-4)和核心(数据)密切合作 管理和分析核心支持，DMA管理和研究翻译 核心)翻译研究成果，以加快最终用户使用项目成果 重点关注暴露在危险中的风险评估和补救管理 物质(Cd、As、Mn)。