NC Works4Health: Reducing Chronic Disease Risks in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged, Unemployed Populations

NC Works4Health:降低社会经济弱势群体、失业人群的慢性病风险

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10337057
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-06-10 至 2024-11-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The overall goal of this study is to adapt and test the effectiveness of a multilevel intervention to reduce chronic disease risks in socioeconomically disadvantaged, unemployed populations that can be readily adopted by communities. Studies have shown that an unemployment episode exacerbates engaging in health- compromising behaviors, psychological distress, accelerated weight gain, and higher blood pressure – all of which increase chronic disease risk. Although socioeconomically disadvantaged adults often receive public assistance benefits, job training, and job placement services through Department of Social Services Employment (DSS-E) programs if job loss occurs; these programs do not include prevention-focused content to reduce the chronic disease risks that accrue with unemployment episodes. In addition, DSS-E efforts to help individuals succeed in securing and performing in a new job are often thwarted by implicit ‘welfare’-related bias and insufficient job supports in the work environments that DSS-E clients are hired into. We will use a randomized, 2 x 2 factorial design to test interventions at each of two levels (individual, and employer), and their joint effects, in DSS-E clients and employers that hire this population. In Year 1, we will make minor adaptations to existing interventions at each level to ensure they are contextually relevant to the unemployment, and job-entry experiences of DSS-E populations. At the individual level, 600 DSS-E clients will be randomly assigned to a group that receives usual DSS-E in addition to a Chronic Disease Prevention Program (CDPP) that includes online instruction and individual lifestyle coaching sessions, or a group that receives usual DSS-E services only. At the employer level, between 50-80 employers will be allocated to an intervention or control arm using an adaptive, biased-coin randomization approach to ensure balance across the four treatment conditions. The employer intervention combines implicit bias awareness training for supervisors of hired DSS-E clients, and regular, structured, interactions between supervisors and DSS-E hires. The interventions at each level are designed to mitigate the psychological, behavioral, and clinically relevant risks for chronic disease onset, morbidity, and comorbidity that accrue with unemployment and structural factors in the workplace that can exacerbate these risks. This proposed research builds on the strengths of long-standing academic-community partnerships between the research team and key stakeholders across health, social service, employment, and economic development sectors. The findings from this study will advance the science of chronic disease prevention for this vulnerable target population, and will inform national public health efforts to address social determinants of health and reduce chronic disease burden at the community level.
项目总结/文摘

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

SHAWN MARIE KNEIPP其他文献

SHAWN MARIE KNEIPP的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('SHAWN MARIE KNEIPP', 18)}}的其他基金

Modeling Criminal History Effects on Women's Health
模拟犯罪史对女性健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    8772709
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
Modeling Criminal History Effects on Women's Health
模拟犯罪史对女性健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    8991663
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
CBPR to Reduce Women's Health Disparities thru TANF
CBPR 通过 TANF 减少妇女健康差距
  • 批准号:
    7413490
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
CBPR to Reduce Women's Health Disparities thru TANF
CBPR 通过 TANF 减少妇女健康差距
  • 批准号:
    7226304
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
CBPR to Reduce Women's Health Disparities thru TANF
CBPR 通过 TANF 减少妇女健康差距
  • 批准号:
    7122494
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
CBPR to Reduce Women's Health Disparities thru TANF
CBPR 通过 TANF 减少妇女健康差距
  • 批准号:
    7033462
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
CBPR to Reduce Women's Health Disparities thru TANF
CBPR 通过 TANF 减少妇女健康差距
  • 批准号:
    7436181
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
Stress and Health in Women Leaving Welfare
脱离福利的女性的压力和健康
  • 批准号:
    6457309
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF WELFARE TO WORK FOR WOMEN
工作福利对女性健康的影响
  • 批准号:
    6053921
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
HEALTH OUTCOMES IN WOMEN AFFECTED BY WELFARE-TO-WORK
受工作福利影响的女性健康状况
  • 批准号:
    2258966
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Rational design of rapidly translatable, highly antigenic and novel recombinant immunogens to address deficiencies of current snakebite treatments
合理设计可快速翻译、高抗原性和新型重组免疫原,以解决当前蛇咬伤治疗的缺陷
  • 批准号:
    MR/S03398X/2
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
CAREER: FEAST (Food Ecosystems And circularity for Sustainable Transformation) framework to address Hidden Hunger
职业:FEAST(食品生态系统和可持续转型循环)框架解决隐性饥饿
  • 批准号:
    2338423
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Re-thinking drug nanocrystals as highly loaded vectors to address key unmet therapeutic challenges
重新思考药物纳米晶体作为高负载载体以解决关键的未满足的治疗挑战
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y001486/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Metrology to address ion suppression in multimodal mass spectrometry imaging with application in oncology
计量学解决多模态质谱成像中的离子抑制问题及其在肿瘤学中的应用
  • 批准号:
    MR/X03657X/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
CRII: SHF: A Novel Address Translation Architecture for Virtualized Clouds
CRII:SHF:一种用于虚拟化云的新型地址转换架构
  • 批准号:
    2348066
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Abundance Project: Enhancing Cultural & Green Inclusion in Social Prescribing in Southwest London to Address Ethnic Inequalities in Mental Health
丰富项目:增强文化
  • 批准号:
    AH/Z505481/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
ERAMET - Ecosystem for rapid adoption of modelling and simulation METhods to address regulatory needs in the development of orphan and paediatric medicines
ERAMET - 快速采用建模和模拟方法的生态系统,以满足孤儿药和儿科药物开发中的监管需求
  • 批准号:
    10107647
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    EU-Funded
BIORETS: Convergence Research Experiences for Teachers in Synthetic and Systems Biology to Address Challenges in Food, Health, Energy, and Environment
BIORETS:合成和系统生物学教师的融合研究经验,以应对食品、健康、能源和环境方面的挑战
  • 批准号:
    2341402
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Ecosystem for rapid adoption of modelling and simulation METhods to address regulatory needs in the development of orphan and paediatric medicines
快速采用建模和模拟方法的生态系统,以满足孤儿药和儿科药物开发中的监管需求
  • 批准号:
    10106221
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    EU-Funded
Recite: Building Research by Communities to Address Inequities through Expression
背诵:社区开展研究,通过表达解决不平等问题
  • 批准号:
    AH/Z505341/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 64.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了