Infectious Disease decision-support tools and Alert systems to build climate Resilience to emerging health Threats

气候变化是欧洲人畜共患传染病反复暴发和地理范围扩大的几个驱动因素之一。政策制定者和决策者需要对气候引起的疾病风险进行有针对性的监测，并需要决策支持工具，以便及时发出预警和进行影响评估，从而实现未雨绸缪和及时应对。欧洲丰富的开放数据使人们能够制定更有效、更容易获得和更具成本效益的预防和控制对策。IDAlert将共同创建新的政策相关泛欧指标，跟踪过去，现在和未来气候引起的疾病风险，包括动物，人类和环境界面的危害，暴露和脆弱性领域。指标将是国家以下一级的，并通过不平等透镜进行分类。我们将开发工具，评估各部门和各规模气候变化适应和减缓措施的成本效益，以揭示新的政策切入点和机会。将共同创建监测、预警和反应系统并制作原型，以提高区域和地方各级卫生系统的复原力，并明确减少社会经济不平等。指标和工具将通过多层次参与、创新方法、现有和新的数据流以及公民科学共同制作，并利用来自西班牙、希腊、荷兰、瑞典和孟加拉国选定热点地区的情报，这些地区正在经历快速的城市转型和各种气候引起的疾病威胁。为了实施，IDAlert召集了欧洲气候建模、传染病流行病学、社会科学、环境经济学、一个健康和生态健康方面的权威机构。此外，通过从一开始就吸引关键利益相关者，IDAlert将确保对欧盟气候政策产生长期影响，并为欧洲绿色协议提供新的证据和工具，以加强人口健康对气候变化的适应能力

Climate change is one of several drivers of recurrent outbreaks and geographical range expansion of zoonotic infectious diseases in Europe. Policy and decision-makers need tailored monitoring of climate-induced disease risk, and decision-support tools for timely early warning and impact assessment for proactive preparedness and timely responses. The abundance of open data in Europe allows the establishment of more effective, accessible, and cost-beneficial prevention and control responses. IDAlert will co-create novel policy-relevant pan-European indicators that track past, present, and future climate-induced disease risk across hazard, exposure, and vulnerability domains at the animal, human and environment interface. Indicators will be sub-national, and disaggregated through an inequality lens. We will generate tools to assess cost-benefit of climate change adaptation and mitigation measures across sectors and scales, to reveal novel policy entry points and opportunities. Surveillance, early warning and response systems will be co-created and prototyped to increase health system resilience at regional and local levels, and explicitly reduce socio-economic inequality. Indicators and tools will be co-produced through multilevel engagement, innovative methodologies, existing and new data streams and citizen science, taking advantage of intelligence generated from selected hotspots in Spain, Greece, The Netherlands, Sweden, and Bangladesh that are experiencing rapid urban transformation and heterogeneous climate-induced disease threats. For implementation, IDAlert has assembled European authorities in climate modelling, infectious disease epidemiology, social sciences, environmental economics, One Health and EcoHealth. Further, by engaging critical stakeholders from the start, IDAlert will ensure long-lasting impacts on EU climate policy, and provide new evidence and tools for the European Green Deal to strengthen population health resilience to climate change