Data Science Guided Organic Reaction Development

数据科学引导有机反应开发

• 批准号: 10364757
• 负责人: MATTHEW S SIGMAN
• 金额: $ 50.35万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10364757
• 关键词: Algorithms; Catalysis; Communities; Coupled; Data; Data Collection; Data Science; Data Set; Development; Foundations; Ice; Knowledge; Mathematics; Medicine; Methods; Modernization; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Performance; Process; Reaction; Reagent; Statistical Methods; Statistical Models; Training; Work; catalyst; chemical synthesis; computational chemistry; cost; data mining; design; insight; interest; novel strategies; optimism; process optimization; programs; tool; uptake

PROJECT SUMMARY The overarching objective of our program is to define general data science driven workflows that incorporate physical organic precepts and can be deployed directly within the reaction optimization process. Successfully developing such a workflow would have three key impacts on the chemical synthesis enterprise: 1) significantly streamline the empirical, costly process of reaction optimization, 2) algorithms would be applied to predict how new substrates, catalysts, and reagents (as well as reaction conditions) perform in the reaction of interest as extrapolations of this sort are poorly intuited. The ability to know quantitatively the generalizability of a reaction will rapidly accelerate the uptake of new methods in chem ical synthesis. And 3) as the data driven tools described herein utilize physical organic methods to describe molecules mathematically, the resulting correlations derived from empirical data can be interpreted to provide mechanistic insights into how catalysts/substrates interact. This provides one with the foundation to “transfer” knowledge to new reactions and develop general catalyst design principles. We plan to continue to deliver to the community a compelling reason to change the culture of reaction development from empirical optimization and observations to an insightful, efficient, and high quality data producing process. This work will be accomplished in the context of asymmetric catalysis and focus on the following question: can we develop tools to predict reaction outcomes for completely new examples not represented within the training dataset required for the initial correlation, while simultaneously having interpretable/explainable statistical models? This will be accomplished by exploring various enantioselective processes catalyzed by a multitude of catalysts and interrogating the processes using modern computational chemistry and statistical methods. We will validate these new approaches by exploring if data-mining and new data collection can be used to build correlations with structural features of molecules for the prediction of altogether new examples. Within this we will ask fundamental questions about how catalyst dynamics coupled with non-covalent interactions impact catalyst performance and how to compile this information for new catalyst design strategies. Ultimately, we plan to deliver to the community a platform and pathway to facilitate reaction optimism holistically using easy to apply data science methods.

项目摘要 我们计划的首要目标是定义通用数据科学驱动的工作流程， 结合了物理有机概念，可以直接在反应中使用， 优化过程成功开发这样的工作流程将产生三个关键影响 对化学合成企业：1）显着简化经验，成本高的过程， 反应优化，2）算法将被应用于预测新的底物，催化剂， 和试剂（以及反应条件）在感兴趣的反应中表现为 这类推断很难凭直觉作出。能够定量地了解 一个反应的普遍性将迅速加速化学中新方法的采用。 合成.以及3）由于本文所述的数据驱动工具利用物理有机方法来 用数学方法描述分子，从经验数据得出的相关性可以 可以解释为提供对催化剂/底物如何相互作用的机械见解。这 提供了一个基础，“转移”知识，以新的反应和发展一般 催化剂设计原则我们计划继续向社会提供一个令人信服的理由， 改变反应发展的文化，从经验优化和观察， 一个有洞察力的，高效的，高质量的数据生产过程。这项工作将完成 在不对称催化的背景下，并关注以下问题：我们能否开发工具， 预测训练中没有出现的全新示例的反应结果 初始关联所需的数据集，同时具有可解释/可解释的 统计模型？这将通过探索各种对映选择性过程来实现 由多种催化剂催化，并使用现代 计算化学和统计方法。我们将通过以下方式验证这些新方法： 探索数据挖掘和新的数据收集是否可以用来建立与结构的相关性， 分子的特征来预测全新的例子。在此，我们将问 关于催化剂动力学如何与非共价相互作用耦合的基本问题 影响催化剂性能以及如何为新催化剂设计编制这些信息 战略布局最终，我们计划为社区提供一个平台和途径， 使用易于应用的数据科学方法整体地反应乐观。