Microdata for Analysis of Early Life Conditions, Health, and Population

用于分析早期生活状况、健康和人口的微观数据

• 批准号: 10371054
• 负责人: CATHERINE A FITCH
• 金额: $ 54.64万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-04-01 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10371054
• 关键词: Age; Aging; Alzheimer' s Disease; American; Arbitration; Books; Censuses; Characteristics; Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Code; County; Data; Data Sources; Databases; Demography; Doctor of Philosophy; Economics; Education; Elderly; Ensure; Environment; Family Relationship; Funding; Future; Genealogy; Genetic Transcription; Geography; Handwriting; Health; Income; Institution; Investments; Journals; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Machine Learning; Marital Status; Methods; Mission; Names; Occupational; Occupations; Outcome; Paper; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policy Making; Population; Population Process; Privatization; Process; Public Policy; Publications; Race; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Science; Social Processes; Socioeconomic Status; Sociology; Source; Techniques; Technology; Time; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; arm; base; blind; cost; cost effective; data access; data dissemination; data enclave; data quality; design; experimental study; improved; migration; new technology; prospective; residence; sex; social; tool; usability; virtual

Project Summary This project will enhance and develop the only source of data that provides core information about work, education, income, and migration for the entire U.S. population. This unique resource allows us to observe today's late-life population when they were young. This allows a prospective view of the impact of early-life environments and socioeconomic status on health and well-being in later life. The massive database describes the characteristics of all 133 million persons who resided in the United States in 1940. The data have been available for only a brief period, but are already having a profound impact on scientific research. They are the primary data source for at least 19 sponsored projects, including nine funded by NIH and seven funded by NSF. Through May 2017, 104 investigators had produced 95 papers based on the data, including 22 articles, four books, three PhD dissertations, and 66 working papers. This project will improve the quality and usability of the database by correcting transcription errors; improving the coding, editing, and allocation of key variables; and introducing new data dissemination tools designed to simplify access to the data. The project will undertake three major activities to meet these objectives. 1. Incorporate new verified census information on name, age, sex, family relationship, race, marital status, birthplace, and residence five years ago. 2. Improve coding, editing, and allocation for geographic variables, migration, occupation, and numerically- coded variables such as income. 3. Apply new technologies to democratize access to the data through new data access tools and a virtual data enclave for a restricted version of the data that contains names. This project is a highly cost-effective use of scarce resources to develop shared infrastructure for research, education, and policy-making on health and aging. The proposed improvement of data quality is urgent, and will provide a resource of unprecedented power for understanding the effects of public policies, social institutions, and environmental conditions on the health, well-being, and functioning of people, both over the life course and in their later years.

项目摘要 该项目将加强和发展提供工作核心信息的唯一数据来源， 教育，收入和移民为整个美国人口。这种独特的资源使我们能够观察到 现在的老年人年轻时的情况这使得人们可以对早期生活的影响有一个前瞻性的看法， 环境和社会经济地位对晚年健康和福祉的影响。 这个庞大的数据库描述了居住在美国的所有1.33亿人的特征 在1940年这些数据只出现了很短的时间，但已经对人类产生了深远的影响。 科研它们是至少19个赞助项目的主要数据来源，其中包括9个资助项目。 由NIH资助，7个由NSF资助。截至2017年5月，104名研究人员根据 数据，包括22篇文章，4本书，3篇博士论文和66篇工作论文。 该项目将通过纠正抄写错误，提高数据库的质量和可用性， 关键变量的编码、编辑和分配;采用新的数据传播工具， 简化数据访问。为实现这些目标，该项目将开展三项主要活动。 1.纳入关于姓名、年龄、性别、家庭关系、种族、婚姻状况的新的经核实的人口普查信息， 五年前的出生地和住所 2.改进地理变量、移民、职业和数字的编码、编辑和分配- 编码变量，如收入。 3.应用新技术，通过新的数据访问工具和虚拟数据， 包含名称的数据的受限版本的安全区。 该项目是一个具有高度成本效益的使用稀缺资源，以发展共享的基础设施的研究， 教育以及关于健康和老龄化的政策制定。改进数据质量的建议十分紧迫， 为理解公共政策、社会制度、 和环境条件对人的健康，福祉和功能的影响，无论是在生命过程中， 在他们的晚年。