Aberrant remodeling of bladder following infection
Aberrant remodeling of bladder following infection
批准号:
10381529
负责人:
Soman N Abraham
金额:
$40.17万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-05-20 至 2024-03-31
关键词:
AcuteAdjuvantAgeAllergensAsthmaBacteriaBiological Response ModifiersBladderBladder mucosaCellsChronicComplicationDefectDendritic CellsDevelopmentDevicesDiseaseEpithelialExposure toFlareFrequenciesFutureGoalsHealthImmuneImmune responseImmune systemImmunityImmunizationImmunizeIncidenceIncreased frequency of micturitionInfectionInfective cystitisInflammatoryInterleukin-12Interleukin-4Lamina PropriaLinkMediatingMusNatureOrganPatientsPopulationPredispositionPreventative vaccinationProcessProductionRecording of previous eventsRecoveryRecurrenceResolutionRisk FactorsRoleT-LymphocyteTh1 CellsTissuesUrinary tract infectionUrineVaccine AntigenVaccinescell typecombatcytotoxicepithelial repairepithelium regenerationexperiencepathogenprogramsrecruitrecurrent infectionrepairedresponsetissue repairurinaryvaccination strategy
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Since a major complication of UTIs is frequent recurrence, there appears to be a fateful defect
in the urinary immune system. A distinct feature of the bladder which appears to contribute to
their susceptibility to reinfection is the high degree of atypical tissue remodeling that occurs
following each infection, predisposing the bladder to future infections. Since very little is
currently known regarding bladder remodeling, studies on this topic may reveal new strategies
to combat recurrent UTIs. We have hypothesized that because of the highly cytotoxic and
hyperosmolar nature of urine, the bladder initiates a vigorous re-epithelization and remodeling
program to rapidly recover lost epithelium after each infection. Our preliminary studies have
validated this notion and revealed that T cells recruited into the bladder are more specialized in
directing tissue repair (Th2) than in pathogen elimination (Th1). Consequently, the infecting
bacteria in the bladder are not completely eliminated following resolution of infection,
predisposing this organ to future flare-ups. Since the tissue repair T cells recruited into the
bladder tend to persist and could be quickly evoked with reinfection, the magnitude of the
remodeling program is high, significantly impacting bladder voiding capacity. We have found
that a critical immune regulator associated with the bladder repair program is a distinct subclass
of dendritic cells (DCs), which moves into the subepithelial region of the bladder soon after the
loss of the superficial epithelium. Here, we propose to determine the specific role of this DC
subclass in epithelial repair. We will also examine the underlying basis for the Th2 bias of T
cells recruited into the bladder following bouts of infection. Finally, we will investigate the
possibility of reprograming Th2 primed bladder response into a Th1 type response by
immunizing naïve and chronically infected mice with a vaccine antigen co-administered with Th1
biasing adjuvant. We suspect that such vaccines will not only protect bladder from future
infection but also permit recovery of bladder function in these mice
期刊论文(5)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2021.01.003
发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
Trends in immunology
影响因子:
16.8
作者:
[Wu J, Abraham SN]
通讯作者:
Abraham SN
DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1011388
发表时间:
2023-05
期刊:
PLoS pathogens
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
A novel vaccination strategy to curb recUTIs
-
批准号:10665990
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.15万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Platelet- mast cell interactions as determinants of the vascular pathology in septic shock.
-
批准号:10343476
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.35万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Loss of Bladder Control Following Recurrent Infections
-
批准号:10368136
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.98万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Loss of Bladder Control Following Recurrent Infections
-
批准号:10612716
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.91万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Immunotherapy to combat skin infections
-
批准号:9906450
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.89万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Immune mediated exocytosis of intravesicular UPEC from bladder cells
-
批准号:8668381
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.69万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Immune mediated exocytosis of intravesicular UPEC from bladder cells
-
批准号:8908009
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.0万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Immune mediated exocytosis of intravesicular UPEC from bladder cells
-
批准号:9043871
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.11万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Immune mediated exocytosis of intravesicular UPEC from bladder cells
-
批准号:9265085
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.11万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Mast Cells in Dengue Pathology and Prevention
-
批准号:8435997
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.86万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Mast Cells in Dengue Pathology and Prevention
-
批准号:8680362
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.95万
-
财政年份:2013
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Overcoming Immunosenescence by Nanoparticle-Mediated Activation
-
批准号:8602827
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.25万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Overcoming Immunosenescence by Nanoparticle-Mediated Activation
-
批准号:9037570
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.04万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Overcoming Immunosenescence by Nanoparticle-Mediated Activation
-
批准号:8414874
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.9万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Mechanism of Bacterial Expulsion from Infected Bladder Cells.
-
批准号:8544558
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.0万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Overcoming Immunosenescence by Nanoparticle-Mediated Activation
-
批准号:8309495
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.25万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Overcoming Immunosenescence by Nanoparticle-Mediated Activation
-
批准号:8848338
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.48万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Nasal adjuvant to enhance anti-cocaine vaccines
-
批准号:8212028
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.63万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Nasal adjuvant to enhance anti-cocaine vaccines
-
批准号:7953330
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.55万
-
财政年份:2011
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
Modulation of Bladder cAMP to combat UTI's
-
批准号:7920651
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.35万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Soman N Abraham
-
依托单位:
海外基金