SPADE multi-purpose physical-cyber agri-forest dronesecosystem for governance and environmental observation

？SPADE的战略目标是开发一个智能生态系统，以解决部署无人机的多用途概念，以促进可持续的数字服务，使农业、林业和畜牧业的大量各种最终用户受益。这包括单个无人机的可用性、无人机类型的适用性（例如，蜂群、协作、自主、系绳）、无人机治理模型的可用性和可信度。基于训练有素的人工智能/机器学习（ML）模型的传感数据空间可重用性将进一步确定多用途。这将使林业、种植业和畜牧业的开发、建立、提供、提供、测试、验证、改进以及加强数字化转型和“创新建设”服务的整个生命周期具有可持续性和弹性。试点原型将有助于解决诸如森林砍伐、精准种植和动物福利等更大的挑战。首先，SPADE将创建一个数字平台，能够实现使用无人机所带来的潜在好处。该平台使无人机操作更具可访问性和可控性，并为无人机增值服务提供服务渠道。其次，SPADE正在展示无人机利用数字平台的三个创新用例。在展示用例的同时，在详细的利益相关者层面上分析和量化了使用无人机的好处。这将展示新的商业机会。示范/试点还将作为在国际和国家一级调查监管框架的分析平台。公开呼叫将提供12个进一步的用例。

?he strategic objective of SPADE isto develop an Intelligent Ecosystem to addressthe multiple purposes concept in the light of deploying UAVs to promote sustainable digital services for the benefit of a large scope of various end users in the sectors of agriculture, forestry, and livestock. This includes individual UAV usability, UAV type applicability (e.g., swarm, collaborative, autonomous, tethered), UAV governance models availability and trustworthiness. Multi-purposes will be further determined in the sensing dataspace reusability based on trained AI/Machine Learning (ML) models. These will enable sustainability and resilience of the overall life cycle of developing, setting up, offering, providing, testing, validating, refining as well as enhancing digital transformations and ‘innovation building’services in Forestry, Cropping and Livestock Farming. Pilot prototypes will contribute towards greater challenges such as deforestation, precision cropping and animal welfare. First, SPADE will create a digital platform that is able to realise the potential benefits to be reaped from the use of drones. This platform is making drone operations better accessible and controllable, as well as providing a service channel for value added services enabled by drones. Second, SPADE is demonstrating three innovative use cases of drones making use of the digital platform. While demonstrating the use cases, the benefits coming from the use of drones are analysed and quantified, on a detailed stakeholder level basis. This will demonstrate the new business opportunities. The demonstrations/pilots will also serve as an analysis platform to investigate the regulatory framework at international and national level. Open calls will provide 12 further use cases.