Archiving parent-child, marital, and family social Interaction videotapes from a 33 year prospective study of the development of risk and resilience in a high risk population

摘要 密歇根纵向研究(MLS)是独一无二的，原因如下：(1)这项研究是最早的 开始(先证组为3-5岁)高风险，但也有基于人群的家庭研究(N=460个家庭) 目前存在的物质滥用和其他外化行为的出现，(2)也是时间最长的 跑步，有33年的连续评估；(3)亲生父母作为 以及继父母(S)(N=994)的评估是平行的，并在与在 后代(N=1091)，(4)也收集了遗传数据；(5)样本的很大一部分 (n=340)，在多个时间点进行神经成像(结构和功能MRI)。(6) 评估涉及95项措施，涵盖6个子女领域和6个父母领域，并收集了数据 所有参与者每隔3年参加一次，11岁至26岁的青少年也每年参加一次。数据收集 于2018年4月正式结束。(7)除了问卷和评级外，在早期的评估浪潮中 实时观察标准化社交任务中的父母、婚姻和家庭互动 由VHS录像带执行和记录。 此多级别、多域数据集允许在以下分析级别对风险进行表征 从基因到大脑，再到行为，再到环境，参与者从童年到青春期，再到 成人期早。对父亲的评估是另一个特殊的特点。到目前为止，出版物产量已包括180 审阅论文和28章，还参与了与许多非大学的合作 密歇根州的调查人员加入了我们的行列，使用这些数据来检验他们自己的假设。要启用Long 期限和更广泛的访问，这项研究已经建立了一项协议，将所有数据存档在国际 大学政治和社会研究联盟(ICPSR)。非视频数据清理和整理具有 资金来自长期MLS R01的收尾资金，并得到太平洋岛屿国际委员会的一小笔赠款的援助。完成 预计将在今年7月移交经过管理的数据库。然而，资源不足以数字化和 存储涉及a)Eyberg亲子互动任务(执行)的1500个社交互动录像带 分别与父母)，(B)标准化的婚姻互动问题解决任务，以及(C)a 标准化的家庭互动任务。拟议的赠款将提供资金将录像带数字化，允许 将在ICPSR存储的数字化数据，并创建与MLS的其余部分链接的能力 存档。尽管这些社交/行为数据只是MLS数据库的一小部分，但它们是独一无二的 在研究中以及在实地，允许分析微观层面的社会互动(包括 面部/情绪显示特征)，检查其长期预测能力，以及它与 更传统但不那么扎实的评估措施，构成了绝大多数社会调查的基础， 个性，以及当今该领域的行为研究。

ABSTRACT The Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS) is unique for a number of reasons: (1) the study is the earliest beginning (age 3-5 for the proband group) high risk yet also population based family study (N= 460 families) of the emergence of substance abuse and other externalizing behaviors currently extant, (2) it is also the longest running, having involved continuous assessment for 33 years; (3) the behavior of both biological parents as well as step-parent(s) (N=994) was assessed in parallel, and in overlapping domains with those assessed in the offspring (N=1091), (4) genetic data have also been collected; (5) for a substantial portion of the sample (N= 340), neuroimaging (structural and functional MRI) has been carried out at multiple time points. (6) Assessment involved 95 measures covering 6 domains for the offspring and 6 for parents, with data collected at 3-year intervals for all participants, and also annually for the youth between ages 11 and 26. Data collection formally ended in April of 2018. (7) In addition to questionnaires and ratings, in the early assessment waves real-time observation of parental, marital, and family interaction during standardized social interaction tasks was carried out and recorded by VHS videotape. This multi-level, multi-domain dataset permits characterization of risk at levels of analysis ranging from genes to brain to behavior to environment as participants have transitioned from childhood, to adolescence, to early adulthood. Assessment of fathers is another special feature. Publication output to date has included 180 refereed papers and 28 chapters, and has also involved collaboration with numerous non-University of Michigan investigators who have joined us in using the data to examine their own hypotheses. To enable long term and much broader access, the study has established an agreement to archive all data at the Inter- university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Non-video data cleaning and curating have been funded by close-out funds of the long-term MLS R01, aided by a small grant from ICPSR. Complete transfer of the curated database is projected for this July. However, resources are insufficient to digitize and store the 1500 social interactional videotapes involving a) the Eyberg Parent-Child interaction task (carried out separately with each parent), (b) a standardized marital interaction problem solving task, and (c) a standardized family interaction task. The proposed grant would provide funds to digitize the videotapes, allow the digitized data to be stored at ICPSR, and create the ability for linkage with the remainder of the MLS archive. Although these social/behavioral data are only a small part of the MLS database, they are unique within the study and also to the field, in permitting analysis of microlevel social interaction (including facial/emotional display characteristics), examining its long term predictive power, and its relationship to the more traditional but less grounded assessment measures that form the basis for the large majority of social, personality, and behavioral research in the field today.