Diversity Supplement for Personal Health Libraries for Formerly Incarcerated Individuals

前被监禁者个人健康图书馆的多样性补充

• 批准号: 10385202
• 负责人: Karen H Wang
• 金额: $ 2.7万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-10 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10385202
• 关键词: Address; Applications Grants; Caring; Collaborations; Complement; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Face; Goals; Health; Health Resources; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare; Imprisonment; Individual; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Libraries; Manuscripts; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mental Health Services; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Mission; Pathway interactions; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Preparation; Publications; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Scientist; Social support; Source; Testing; Training; Training Activity; Transportation; Underserved Population; Vulnerable Populations; Writing; anxiety management; black women; care seeking; community based participatory research; cost; design; digital health; experience; health information technology; informal care; mobile application; mobile computing; parent grant; preference; prevent; randomized trial; research data dissemination; satisfaction; skills; success; symposium; tool

PROJECT SUMMARY Black women in the U.S. are incarcerated at nearly twice the rate of their White counterparts. They are also more likely to experience mental illness (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder) than noninstitutionalized Black women. Barriers such as limited access to services and support, lack of transportation, and lack of knowledge regarding mental illness and treatment options prevent recently released individuals from receiving care. Furthermore, the cost of mental health services, in addition to cultural preferences result in formerly incarcerated Black women seeking care from informal sources of support. The proposed supplemental project seeks to complement the parent grant by assessing the mental health care and social support needs of formerly incarcerated Black women and create culturally informed content for PerHL. The specific aims of this study are to: (1) assess the mental health care and social support needs of formerly incarcerated Black women, (2) develop and refine the PerHL to include culturally informed content to support the mental health of formerly incarcerated Black women, and (3) assess user satisfaction with the components of the PerHL that have been tailored to support the mental health of formerly incarcerated Black women. Dr. McCall's long-term goal is to become an independent researcher with expertise in addressing inequities in access to mental health services and resources through use of digital health tools that address the specific needs and preferences of underserved populations. In collaboration with her mentors, a comprehensive training plan was constructed to build her expertise in: (1) development of personal health information technologies for formerly incarcerated individuals, (2) conducting community-based participatory research, (3) qualitative data collection and analysis, (4) use of personal health information technology for mental health treatment management in vulnerable populations, (5) design and implementation of a pilot randomized trial to test the acceptance and use of a personal health information technology, and (6) scientific writing and research dissemination through grant proposal development, manuscript preparation and publication, and research conference presentations. The planned research and training activities builds upon Dr. McCall's prior experience studying the acceptance and use of mobile technology to deliver mental health services and resources to support and manage anxiety and depression in Black women. Completing the research activities of this proposal and achieving her training goals will not only provide her with the skills necessary to successfully complete the supplemental project, but also equip her for success on the pathway towards becoming an independent researcher by informing the development of her K01 Mentored Research Scientist Career Development Award proposal. Consistent with NLM's mission and the purpose of the Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research, the mentorship, training, and research activities will provide Dr. McCall the opportunity to acquire the skills necessary to become an independent research scientist and prolific contributor to the field.

项目摘要 美国黑人女性的监禁率几乎是白色女性的两倍。他们也是 更有可能经历精神疾病（例如，创伤后应激障碍）比非制度化的黑人 妇女获得服务和支持的机会有限、缺乏交通和缺乏知识等障碍 关于精神疾病和治疗选择的规定，防止最近获释的人接受护理。 此外，心理健康服务的成本，以及文化偏好，导致以前 被监禁的黑人妇女从非正式的支持来源寻求照顾。拟议的补充项目 寻求通过评估精神卫生保健和社会支持的需要，补充父母补助金， 以前被监禁的黑人妇女和创造文化知情的内容PerHL。具体目标是 研究的目的是：（1）评估以前被监禁的黑人的精神卫生保健和社会支持需求 （2）发展和完善PerHL，包括文化信息内容，以支持妇女的心理健康， 以前被监禁的黑人妇女，（3）评估用户对PerHL组件的满意度， 专门为以前被监禁的黑人妇女的心理健康提供支持。麦考尔医生的长期 我的目标是成为一名独立的研究人员，拥有解决心理健康不平等问题的专业知识 服务和资源，通过使用数字健康工具，满足特定的需求和偏好， 服务不足的人群。与她的导师合作，制定了全面的培训计划， 建立她在以下方面的专业知识：（1）为前监禁人员开发个人健康信息技术 个人，（2）进行基于社区的参与性研究，（3）定性数据收集和分析， (4)利用个人健康信息技术进行弱势群体的心理健康治疗管理 人群，（5）设计和实施试点随机试验，以测试接受和使用 个人健康信息技术，以及（6）科学写作和通过赠款传播研究 提案制定、手稿准备和出版以及研究会议报告。的 计划中的研究和培训活动建立在麦考尔博士先前研究接受和 使用移动的技术提供心理健康服务和资源，以支持和管理焦虑， 黑人女性的抑郁症完成本提案的研究活动，并完成培训 目标不仅为她提供成功完成补充项目所需的技能， 也装备她成功的道路上走向成为一个独立的研究人员，通过告知 她的K01指导研究科学家职业发展奖提案的发展。符合 NLM的使命和《促进健康相关研究多样性的研究补编》的目的， 导师，培训和研究活动将为麦考尔博士提供获得技能的机会 必须成为一个独立的研究科学家和多产的贡献者的领域。