Adult Social Networks and Well Being
成人社交网络和福祉
基本信息
- 批准号:10385518
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 19.78万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-07-01 至 2023-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdolescentAdultAffectAgeAlcohol consumptionAlcohol dependenceAlcoholsAmericanBehaviorCharacteristicsCommunitiesDataData CollectionData SetDemographic FactorsDevelopmentDisciplineEconomicsEgoElderlyEthnic OriginEyeFamilyFoundationsFriendshipsGenerationsHealthHealth behaviorHeavy DrinkingIndividualInformation NetworksInternetKnowledgeLifeLinkLongevityLongitudinal SurveysMeasuresMethodologyMethodsModelingNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNetwork-basedOutcomePathway AnalysisPatternPersonal SatisfactionPlayPopulationProbabilityProbability SamplesProblem behaviorProcessRaceResearchResearch DesignResearch PersonnelResourcesRoleSamplingSocial EnvironmentSocial NetworkSocial ProblemsStatistical ModelsStrategic PlanningStructureSurveysTechniquesTestingTimeViolenceWomanage groupalcohol abuse therapyalcohol interventionalcohol misusealcohol preventionalcohol related consequencesalcohol researchalcohol use disorderbasebehavior changebinge drinkingchronic alcohol ingestiondrinkinghealth disparityimprovedinsightlongitudinal designmembermenmiddle agemortalitynovelpeerpeer influencesexsex disparitysocial relationshipssocial structuresocioeconomicssubstance usetheoriestoolunderage drinking
项目摘要
Project Summary
The proposed project will significantly advance the understanding of personal (family and friendship) network
influences on adult alcohol use by using social network analysis to investigate how personal networks are related to
patterns of drinking over time. Peer influence plays a central role in theories of problem behavior in adolescents, and
has been identified as a key driver of adolescent drinking across a number of studies, but to date there is no nationally
representative study of adult social networks and substance use. People born in recent years tend to drink more than
older generations, suggesting that as the population ages, these individuals will continue to drink more – particularly
important given that adults age 60+ will comprise a quarter of the total U.S. population by 2040 (up from one fifth
today). The fields of alcohol research and prevention may see substantial benefit from the use of novel
methodological techniques to develop models that may provide a clearer understanding of the ways in which social
relationships influence (and are influenced by) adult drinking.
Specifically, we will 1) compare the content and structure of the social networks of a nationally representative
sample adult in two age groups: middle adulthood (ages 30-59) and older adulthood (age 60-80); 2) test for
associations between the alcohol use behavior of adults and characteristics of their social networks, identifying
distinct influence and selection effects in trajectories of alcohol use and AUD outcomes over time; 3) examine
substance use disparities by sex, race/ethnicity and economic status over time and across stages of the lifespan.
To do so, we will draw field social network and substance use surveys to a national probability sample of 1,700
individuals, conducting longitudinal surveys one year apart for four years. The study will provide new insights
into the role of personal networks in adult alcohol use, and in disparities in health and practical information
concerning ways to reduce them.
As an additional benefit, data from the study will be publicly available and other researchers will also be able to
continue to survey the panel, providing an ongoing resource to further scientific understanding of adult social
networks. Thus, this study provides the initial framework for what could be one of the single most important
longitudinal network analysis data sets available. This project is envisioned to form the foundation for a vast array of
subsequent studies that seek to link longitudinal network data to individual behavior change among adults in
numerous fields and disciplines
项目摘要
该项目将大大促进对个人(家庭和友谊)网络的理解
通过使用社会网络分析来调查个人网络与成人饮酒的影响,
随着时间的推移饮酒的模式。同伴影响在青少年问题行为理论中起着核心作用,
已经被确定为青少年饮酒的主要驱动因素,但到目前为止,还没有全国性的
成人社交网络和物质使用的代表性研究。近年来出生的人往往喝得更多,
这表明,随着人口老龄化,这些人将继续喝更多的酒,特别是
重要的是,到2040年,60岁以上的成年人将占美国总人口的四分之一(高于五分之一
今天)。酒精研究和预防领域可以从使用新颖的抗氧化剂中看到实质性益处。
开发模型的方法技术,可以更清楚地了解社会发展的方式,
关系影响(并受影响)成人饮酒。
具体来说,我们将1)比较全国代表性的社交网络的内容和结构
在两个年龄组中的样本成人:中年(30-59岁)和老年(60-80岁); 2)测试
成年人饮酒行为与其社交网络特征之间的关联,
随着时间的推移,酒精使用轨迹和AUD结果的不同影响和选择效应; 3)检查
随着时间的推移和生命的各个阶段,药物使用在性别、种族/族裔和经济地位方面存在差异。
为此,我们将对1700名全国概率样本进行实地社交网络和物质使用调查
个人,进行纵向调查,每隔一年,为期四年。这项研究将提供新的见解
个人网络在成人饮酒中的作用,以及健康和实用信息的差异
如何减少它们。
作为额外的好处,该研究的数据将公开,其他研究人员也将能够
继续调查小组,提供持续的资源,以进一步科学地了解成人社会
网络.因此,这项研究提供了一个初步的框架,
提供纵向网络分析数据集。该项目被设想为一系列广泛的基础,
随后的研究试图将纵向网络数据与成年人的个人行为变化联系起来,
众多领域和学科
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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MICHAEL SEAN POLLARD其他文献
MICHAEL SEAN POLLARD的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MICHAEL SEAN POLLARD', 18)}}的其他基金
Nonmarital Cohabitation and Health in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
非婚同居与青春期和青年期的健康
- 批准号:
7788747 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 19.78万 - 项目类别:
Nonmarital Cohabitation and Health in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
非婚同居与青春期和青年期的健康
- 批准号:
8035905 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 19.78万 - 项目类别:
Friendship Networks and Alcohol Use in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
青春期和青年时期的友谊网络和饮酒
- 批准号:
7777430 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 19.78万 - 项目类别:
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