Component A South Dakota PRAMS

项目摘要/摘要 2017年，南达科他州的婴儿死亡率排名第47位，新生儿死亡率排名第49位， 低出生体重儿出生率最低的新生儿死亡率 (2018年为第二名)和早产(37周；2018年为第16名)。总督专责小组就 婴儿死亡率组织成立于2011年，由第一夫人担任主席。几个 产生了一些建议，其中包括加强州和县两级数据的建议 关于怀孕经历、风险、障碍、结局和婴儿护理做法。 从历史上看，几乎没有关于影响健康行为和健康的因素的数据 南达科他州母亲在怀孕期间的态度。南达科他州 卫生署(SDDOH)认识到PRMS调查是一种工具，可以提供 信息，并在2013年与南达科他州立大学(SDSU)签订合同，以提供 妇幼保健(MCH)流行病学服务，并进行第一次全州范围的可持续发展 2014年和2016年的类似婴儿车的调查。自2017年以来，SDDOH和SDSU成功地 参与了疾控中心资助的PRAM，一直获得高于 。可持续发展数据管理系统的数据在同行评议的文献和 信息图的形式；它还将被用来处理国家目标，作为即将到来的 妇幼保健院第五期整笔拨款续期。家庭暴力数据被性侵犯者利用 暴力/强奸预防教育小组，吸烟和饮酒的数据由 慢性病预防和健康促进办公室，以及关于美国人的报告 正在开发印度母亲，以分配给个别部落和大平原 部落主席健康委员会和大平原部落流行病中心。海流 提议将南达科他州作为疾病预防控制中心的核心监测点(A部分) 婴儿车。SD婴儿车将按母亲种族(非西班牙裔白人，美国人)分层抽样 印第安人和其他种族)，以便获得可用于 解决南达科他州发生的种族不平等问题。需求是巨大的，数据正在 二手的，我们有很好的全州参与率。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT In 2017 South Dakota ranked #47 in infant mortality, #49 in neonatal mortality, and #31 in postneonatal mortality despite having one of the lowest rates of low birthweight deliveries (<2500g; #2 in 2018) and preterm births (<37 weeks; #16 in 2018). A Governor’s Task Force on Infant Mortality was formed in 2011 with the First Lady serving as the Chairperson. Several recommendations resulted, including a recommendation to enhance state and county-level data regarding pregnancy experiences, risk, barriers, outcomes and infant care practices. Historically, there have been little data available on factors that influence health behaviors and attitudes of South Dakota mothers around the time of pregnancy. The South Dakota Department of Health (SDDOH) recognized that the PRAMS survey is a tool to provide that information and in 2013 contracted with South Dakota State University (SDSU) to provide Maternal and Child Health (MCH) epidemiological services and to conduct the first statewide SD PRAMS-like surveys in 2014 and 2016. Since 2017 SDDOH and SDSU have successfully participated in the CDC-funded PRAMS, consistently obtaining response rates greater than 64%. SD PRAMS data have been disseminated widely in both peer-reviewed literature and in the form of infographics; it also will be used to address state objectives as part of the upcoming MCH Title V Block Grant renewal. Domestic violence data are utilized by the Sexual Violence/Rape Prevention Education group, data on smoking and alcohol use are used by the Office on Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, and reports concerning American Indian mothers are being developed for distribution to individual Tribes and the Great Plains Tribal Chairmen’s Health Board and Great Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center. The current proposal is for South Dakota to serve as a Core Surveillance site (Component A) in the CDC PRAMS. The SD PRAMS will stratify sampling by maternal race (non-Hispanic white, American Indian, and other races) in order to obtain race specific prevalence rates that can be used to address racial disparities that occur in South Dakota. The need is significant, the data are being used, and we have had excellent statewide participation rates.