South Dakota PRAMS

项目概要/摘要 2012年，南达科他州的婴儿死亡率排名第50位，新生儿死亡率排名第49位， 尽管是低出生体重率最低的国家之一，但新生儿死亡率排名第46 分娩（#5）和早产（#16）。州长的婴儿死亡率工作队 成立于2011年，由第一夫人担任主席。几 建议，包括建议加强国家和县- 关于怀孕经历、风险、障碍、结果和婴儿护理的水平数据 实践从历史上看，很少有关于影响因素的数据 南达科他州母亲在怀孕期间的健康行为和态度。 南达科他州卫生部（SDDOH）认识到，PRAMS调查是 2013年与埃塞尔·奥斯汀·马丁签订了合同， (EAM)计划在南达科他州州立大学（SDSU）提供母婴 卫生（妇幼保健）流行病学服务，并进行第一次全州2014年SD PRAMS（按人种[白色、美洲印第安人、其他人种]分层的样本）。2014年 SD PRAMS是成功的，并获得了71.3%的全州加权响应率。 2014年SD PRAMS数据目前正由妇幼保健团队用于其 制定妇幼保健整笔赠款国家业绩衡量标准。家庭暴力 正在为性暴力/强奸预防教育小组分析数据， 慢性病办公室正在使用吸烟和饮酒的数据， 预防和健康促进。目前的提议是让南达科他州担任 CDC PRAMS中的核心监测站点（组件A）。CDC PRAMS 该提案将涉及与EAM/SDSU和北方平原的重要合作 部落流行病学中心，类似于2014年SD PRAMS。需求很大， 数据正在被使用，我们有一个很好的全州参与率。

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT In 2012 South Dakota ranked #50 in infant mortality, #49 in neonatal mortality and #46 in postneonatal mortality despite having one of the lowest rates of low birthweight deliveries (#5) and preterm births (#16). A Governor's Task Force on Infant Mortality was formed in 2011 with the First Lady serving as the Chairperson. Several recommendations resulted, including a recommendation to enhance state and county- level data regarding pregnancy experiences, risk, barriers, outcomes and infant care practices. Historically, there have been little data available on factors that influence health behaviors and attitudes of South Dakota mothers around the time of pregnancy. The South Dakota Department of Health (SDDOH) recognized that the PRAMS survey is a tool to provide that information and in 2013 contracted with the Ethel Austin Martin (EAM) Program at South Dakota State University (SDSU) to provide Maternal and Child Health (MCH) epidemiological services and to conduct the first statewide 2014 SD PRAMS (sample stratified by race [White, American Indian, Other Races]). The 2014 SD PRAMS was successful and obtained a statewide weighted response rate of 71.3%. The 2014 SD PRAMS data are currently being used by the MCH Team in their development of MCH Block Grant State Performance Measures. Domestic violence data are being analyzed for the Sexual Violence/Rape Prevention Education group, and data on smoking and alcohol use are being used by the Office on Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The current proposal is for South Dakota to serve as a Core Surveillance site (Component A) in the CDC PRAMS. The CDC PRAMS proposal will involve significant collaboration with EAM/SDSU and the Northern Plains Tribal Epidemiology Center, similar to the 2014 SD PRAMS. The need is significant, the data are being used, and we have an excellent statewide participation rate.