Component A Delaware PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) Project

组件 A 特拉华州 PRAMS（怀孕风险评估监测系统）项目

• 批准号: 9267047
• 负责人: Mawuna Gardesey
• 金额: $ 13.61万
• 依托单位: DELAWARE DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-05-01 至 2021-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9267047
• 关键词: Component; Delaware; PRAMS; Pregnancy; Risk

Delaware PRAMS 2016 Project Summary/Abstract PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) is a federally funded, state- specific, population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor selected maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy. The purpose of the project is to enable public health programs to target specific maternal and child health populations for improved health outcomes. For children this would be a reduction in infant morbidity and mortality rates, which for Delaware are above the national average. States have used the PRAMS surveillance data for program planning and evaluation, and changing public health practice and public health policy for state maternal and child health programs. The high quality of the PRAMS data enables states to more efficiently develop and evaluate existing programs such as Newborn Screening, SIDS awareness, and the Maternal and Child Health Block Grant (Title V). PRAMS also provides a system to monitor the state’s progress towards achieving the Healthy People 2020 goal of reducing infant and maternal morbidities and mortality. The PRAMS project funds implementation of a state-wide surveillance system of women of childbearing age. Surveillance includes analysis of women’s behaviors, practices, and experiences during pregnancy, childbirth, and two to six months post-partum. A random, stratified sample of women at least two months post-partum is selected annually for inclusion in the project. The sampled participants are surveyed to assess behaviors, practices, and experiences. Descriptive and analytic statistics will provide information on the highest risk populations in the state, including minorities and women who deliver a low birth weight baby. Focusing on these groups will enable DPH to better target existing programs in Maternal and Child Health. Targeting programs at high-risk populations will impact the rate of morbidity and mortality among women and infants born in the state.

特拉华州PRAMS 2016 项目总结/摘要 PRAMS（妊娠风险评估监测系统）是一个由联邦政府资助的州- 专门的、以人口为基础的监测系统，旨在查明和监测选定的 母亲的行为和经验之前，期间和之后怀孕。的目的 该项目旨在使公共卫生方案能够针对特定的孕产妇和儿童健康 改善健康成果。对于儿童来说，这将减少婴儿 发病率和死亡率，特拉华州高于全国平均水平。 各州已将PRAMS监测数据用于方案规划和评估， 改变公共卫生实践和公共卫生政策，促进国家妇幼保健 程序. PRAMS数据的高质量使各州能够更有效地发展和 评估现有的计划，如新生儿筛查，小岛屿发展中国家的认识，和孕产妇 儿童健康整笔补助（Child Health Block Grant）（Title V）PRAMS还提供了一个系统，以监测国家的 在实现2020年健康人目标方面取得进展， 发病率和死亡率。 PRAMS项目为实施全州妇女监测系统提供资金 生育年龄。监测包括分析妇女的行为，做法， 在怀孕、分娩和产后两到六个月的经历。一个随机的， 每年从产后至少两个月的妇女中分层抽样， 该项目抽样调查参与者，以评估行为，做法， 经验 描述性和分析性统计将提供关于最高风险人群的信息 在该州，包括少数民族和妇女谁提供了一个低出生体重婴儿。专注于 这些小组将使公共卫生司能够更好地针对现有的妇幼保健方案。 针对高危人群的计划将影响发病率和死亡率 在该州出生的妇女和婴儿中。