Category B Delaware PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) Project

B 类特拉华州 PRAMS（妊娠风险评估监测系统）项目

• 批准号: 8842014
• 负责人: Mawuna Gardesey
• 金额: $ 10.25万
• 依托单位: DELAWARE DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8842014
• 关键词: Category; Delaware; PRAMS; Pregnancy; Risk

Delaware PRAMS 2011 Project Summary/Abstract for Part 7 PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) is a federally funded, state- specific, population-based surveillance system designed to identify and monitor selected maternal behaviors and experiences before, during, and after pregnancy. The purpose of the project is to enable public health programs to target specific maternal and child health populations for improved health outcomes. For children this would be a reduction in infant morbidity and mortality rates, which for Delaware are above the national average. States have used the PRAMS surveillance data for program planning and evaluation, and changing public health practice and public health policy for state maternal and child health programs. The high quality of the PRAMS data enables states to more efficiently develop and evaluate existing programs such as Newborn Screening, SIDS awareness, and the Maternal and Child Health Block Grant. PRAMS also provides a system to monitor the state's progress towards achieving the Healthy People 2020 goal of reducing infant and maternal morbidities and mortality. The PRAMS project funds implementation of a state-wide surveillance system of women of childbearing age. Surveillance includes analysis of women's behaviors, practices, and experiences during pregnancy, childbirth, and two to six months post-partum. A random, stratified sample of women at least two months post-partum is selected annually for inclusion in the project. The sampled participants are surveyed to assess behaviors, practices, and experiences. Descriptive and analytic statistics will provide information on the highest risk populations in the state, including minorities and women who deliver a low birth weight baby. Focusing on these groups will enable DPH to better target existing programs in Maternal and Child Health. Targeting programs at high-risk populations will impact the rate of morbidity and mortality among women and infants born in the state.

特拉华州2011款婴儿车 第7部分的项目摘要/摘要 PRMS(怀孕风险评估监测系统)是一个由联邦政府资助的州- 特定的、基于人口的监控系统，旨在识别和监控选定的 孕前、孕中和孕后的母性行为和经历。该计划的目的是 该项目是使公共卫生方案能够针对特定的孕产妇和儿童健康 人口对改善健康结果的贡献。对于儿童来说，这将是婴儿数量的减少 发病率和死亡率，特拉华州高于全国平均水平。 各州利用PRMS监测数据进行方案规划和评估， 改变国家妇幼保健的公共卫生实践和公共卫生政策 程序。PRMS数据的高质量使各州能够更有效地开发和 评估现有计划，如新生儿筛查、小岛屿发展中国家意识和产妇 和儿童健康整体补助金。PRMS还提供了一个系统来监控国家的进展 朝着实现健康人2020年减少婴儿和孕产妇发病率和 死亡率。 PRMS项目为实施全州妇女监测系统提供资金 处于生育年龄。监测包括分析妇女的行为、做法和 怀孕、分娩和产后2至6个月的经历。一个随机的， 每年对产后至少两个月的妇女进行分层抽样，纳入 这个项目。对抽样的参与者进行调查，以评估行为、实践和 经历。 描述性和分析性统计将提供关于最高风险人群的信息 在该州，包括少数民族和分娩低出生体重婴儿的妇女。专注于 这些小组将使DPH能够更好地针对现有的妇幼保健计划。 针对高危人群的方案将影响发病率和死亡率 在该州出生的妇女和婴儿中。