Modification of Troponin T to Improve Cardiac Function in Heart Failure
Modification of Troponin T to Improve Cardiac Function in Heart Failure
批准号:
10392565
负责人:
Jian-Ping Jin
金额:
$39.98万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2021-05-05 至 2025-02-28
关键词:
ATP phosphohydrolaseAdrenergic AgentsBindingC-terminalCalmodulinCardiacCardiac Muscle ContractionCardiovascular DiseasesChronicClinicalClinical TreatmentComplexCongestive Heart FailureDevelopmentEpitopesExhibitsFamilyGenesGoalsHeartHeart RateHeart failureHypertrophic CardiomyopathyImmunoglobulin Variable RegionIschemiaKineticsLeftLinkLong-Term EffectsMicrofilamentsModelingModificationMolecularMolecular ConformationMolecular TargetMusMutationMyocardialMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial dysfunctionMyocardiumMyosin Light ChainsN-terminalOrganPhasePhysiologic intraventricular pressurePhysiologicalPhysiological AdaptationPlant RootsPositioning AttributePost-Translational Protein ProcessingPost-Translational RegulationProtein SubunitsProteolysisRegulationRelaxationReperfusion TherapyRepressionResearchStressStriated MusclesStroke VolumeStructureTestingThin FilamentTimeTransgenic MiceTranslatingTranslationsTropomyosinTroponinTroponin CTroponin ITroponin TVentricularWild Type Mouseeffectiveness evaluationgenetic regulatory proteinheart functionimprovedin vivomouse modelnovelnovel strategiespreservationpressurereceptorresponsetranslational study
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Title: Modification of Troponin T to Improve Cardiac Function in Heart Failure
Project Summary
Cardiac muscle contraction is regulated via the troponin complex in sarcomeric thin filaments. Troponin
consists of three protein subunits: troponin C (TnC), troponin I (TnI), and troponin T (TnT). A restrictive
cleavage that selectively removes the N-terminal variable region of cardiac TnT (cTnT) naturally occurs as
an adaptation to myocardial energetic crisis such as ischemia or pressure overload. The N-terminal
truncated cTnT (cTnT-ND) remains in the cardiac myofilaments with altered functionality to physiologically
tune down left ventricular systolic velocity, which elongates the phase of rapid ejection, thereby increasing
stroke volume and improving the energetic efficiency of the heart. The proposed research will characterize
the mechanism by which cTnT-ND alters the kinetics of myofilament activity to allow the heart to
physiologically compensate for energetic crisis, and will ultimately lay groundwork for the development of
new targeted treatments for heart failure. Three Specific Aims are proposed:
Aim I is to characterize how the deletion of the N-terminal variable region of cTnT restores a repressed
TnI-like C-terminal conformation to result in a conditional inhibition of myofilament ATPase and contractile
kinetics.
Aim II is to assess the effectiveness of cTnT-ND on compensating for cardiac dysfunction and
improving cardiac efficiency in heart failure mouse models with in vivo and ex vivo functional studies.
Aim III is to assess the long-term effects of cTnT-ND on cardiac function, reserve and remodeling in
normal and failing mouse hearts for translation to new treatments for heart failure.
Significance: Heart failure is a major challenge in the management of cardiovascular diseases. While
b-adrenergic blockade has proven to be clinically effective in treating chronic congestive heart failure, the
long-term benefit of decreasing contractile kinetics remains incompletely understood. The restrictive
deletion of the N-terminal segment of cTnT naturally occurs during myocardial ischemia and pressure
overload as a posttranslational regulation to selectively tune down contractile velocity of cardiac muscle and
elongate the rapid ejection phase to increase stroke volume and cardiac efficiency. This mechanism
provides a novel and specifically targeted approach to sustain baseline cardiac function during energetic
crisis and heart failure. Using multi-level and integrative approaches, our study will lay the groundwork for
translating this molecular mechanism into a new clinical treatment for heart failure.
期刊论文(3)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Rabbit model for cystic fibrosis
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批准号:10420741
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.59万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Regulation of Troponin I in Cardiac Adaptation & Failure
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批准号:10349218
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$14.04万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
C-terminal Peptide of Cardiac Troponin I for the Treatment of Diastolic Hear Failure
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批准号:10658193
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$39.98万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
C-terminal Peptide of Cardiac Troponin I for the Treatment of Diastolic Hear Failure
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批准号:10850280
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$28.12万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Regulation of Troponin I in Cardiac Adaptation & Failure
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批准号:9053622
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$41.15万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Detection of Host Response In Clostridium Difficile Infection
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批准号:8859073
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.4万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Detroit Cardiovascular Training Program
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批准号:8608043
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$8.22万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Detroit Cardiovascular Training Program
-
批准号:8984910
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.83万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Detroit Cardiovascular Training Program
-
批准号:8786903
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.64万
-
财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Detroit Cardiovascular Training Program
-
批准号:9406332
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.39万
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财政年份:2014
-
负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Proteolytic Regulation of Troponin T & Cardiac Function
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批准号:8291272
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$51.92万
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财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Proteolytic Regulation of Troponin T & Cardiac Function
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批准号:8016469
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.0万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Proteolytic Regulation of Troponin T & Cardiac Function
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批准号:8520384
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$49.42万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Proteolytic Regulation of Troponin T & Cardiac Function
-
批准号:8099052
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$52.44万
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财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Proteolytic Regulation of Troponin T & Cardiac Function
-
批准号:8918199
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.95万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Proteolytic Regulation of Troponin T & Cardiac Function
-
批准号:8232243
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.81万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Regulation & Function of Calponin
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批准号:7318179
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$38.13万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Regulation & Function of Calponin
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批准号:7455923
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.13万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
-
依托单位:
Regulation & Function of Calponin
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批准号:8034500
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.27万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
Regulation & Function of Calponin
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批准号:7636860
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$2.14万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Jian-Ping Jin
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依托单位:
海外基金