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Resilience to Adult Revictimization Among Survivors of Child and Adolescent Sexual Assault

儿童和青少年性侵犯幸存者对成人再次受害的适应能力

基本信息

批准号：
10396061
负责人：
Shaina A. Kumar
金额：
$ 1.75万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-05-01 至 2022-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Researchers have made considerable progress in understanding mechanisms responsible for adult revictimization. Although a variety of factors have been implicated, posttraumatic stress symptoms stemming from child or adolescent sexual assault (CASA) are an especially prominent risk factor for later revictimization. By contrast, little attention has been given to factors that may buffer associations between CASA and adult revictimization. Recent research identifies high levels of social support as a key interpersonal factor that may buffer relations between CASA and adult revictimization. Other literature suggests that certain intrapersonal processes may also buffer against the ill effects of trauma. In particular, gratitude, self-compassion, and optimism are constructs known to promote resilience in response to adversity. Drawing on these findings, our central hypothesis is that social support and these key psychological strengths will, independently and together, moderate relations between PTSD symptoms and adult revictimization among survivors of CASA. To test this hypothesis, a sample of 250 college women with a history of CASA will complete self-report questionnaires assessing symptoms of PTSD linked to CASA, social support, psychological strengths (i.e., gratitude, self-compassion, and optimism), and occurrences of sexual revictimization at three time points over the course of 12 months. This methodology will permit a prospective examination of social support and psychological strengths as possible buffers against subsequent sexual revictimization. Findings from this study are expected to clarify key interpersonal and intrapersonal processes that may promote resilience to revictimization among CASA survivors. These results may inform the development of effective intervention strategies to reduce CASA-related PTSD and adult revictimization.

项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Partner Support and Connection Protect Couples During Pregnancy: A Daily Diary Investigation.

DOI：
10.1111/jomf.12798
发表时间：
2022-04
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
影响因子：
6
作者：
Kumar, Shaina A.;Brock, Rebecca L.;DiLillo, David
通讯作者：
DiLillo, David

Meaning in life and stress-related drinking: A multicohort study of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

生活的意义和与压力相关的饮酒：对 COVID-19 大流行期间大学生的多队列研究。

DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107281
发表时间：
2022-06
期刊：
Addictive behaviors
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Jaffe AE;Kumar SA;Hultgren BA;Smith-LeCavalier KN;Garcia TA;Canning JR;Larimer ME
通讯作者：
Larimer ME

The effects of rumination, distraction, and gratitude on positive and negative affect.

沉思、分心和感恩对积极和消极情感的影响。