The role of GPR133 in glioblastoma
The role of GPR133 in glioblastoma
批准号:
10400933
负责人:
Dimitris G. Placantonakis
金额:
$44.49万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-01 至 2024-04-30
关键词:
AdhesionsAdultAngiogenesis InhibitorsAutomobile DrivingBehaviorBiological AssayBiopsyBlood VesselsBrainCell Surface ReceptorsCell membraneCellsComplementCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDataDevelopmentDifferentiation AntigensDiseaseDissectionEndothelial Growth Factors ReceptorFailureFamilyFutureG-Protein-Coupled ReceptorsGTP-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGeneticGenetic TranscriptionGlioblastomaGrowthHumanHypoxiaImpairmentIn VitroLeadLigandsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalignant NeoplasmsMapsMediatingMediator of activation proteinMessenger RNAMethodsModelingMolecularMolecular TargetMusN-terminalOrphanOxygenPathway interactionsPatientsPenetrancePerfusionPharmacologyPhenotypePhysiologicalPropertyProteinsPublicationsPublishingRegulationResearchResistanceRoleSignal TransductionSignaling ProteinSpecimenStratificationStructureSurfaceTNFSF15 geneTelomeraseTestingThe Cancer Genome AtlasTherapeuticTranscriptional RegulationTumor OxygenationTumor TissueTumor-DerivedXenograft procedurebasebrain tissuecell behaviorchemoradiationextracellularin vivoknock-downmRNA Expressionmembermolecular subtypesneoplastic cellnew therapeutic targetnotch proteinnovelnovel strategiesnovel therapeuticsoverexpressionpreventreceptor functionrefractory cancersmall hairpin RNAsmall molecule inhibitorstemstem cellsstem-like cellstemnesstherapy resistanttranscription factortranscriptometumortumor growthtumor hypoxiatumor initiationtumor microenvironmenttumor progressiontumor xenografttumorigenesisvessel regression
中文摘要
项目总结/摘要
胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是一种致命的原发性脑恶性肿瘤,治疗选择有限。 肿瘤
进展被认为是由干细胞-类造血干细胞驱动的,这些细胞逃避了常规的放化疗和抗肿瘤治疗。
血管生成治疗事实上,抗血管生成治疗和随后的肿瘤氧合恶化促进了肿瘤的生长。
耐缺氧干细胞表型导致肿瘤进一步发展。 然而,我们对
GBM干细胞(GSC)行为及其氧张力调节的基础机制仍然存在
不完整在我们鉴定GSC表型的新靶向介质的努力中,我们最近发现,
GPR 133(ADGRD 1)是G蛋白-β-D偶联受体粘附家族的孤儿成员,是细胞粘附所必需的。
在体外和体内启动肿瘤生长,这两种GSC特性,部分是通过触发信号传导机制,
增加细胞质cAMP并导致“干性”所必需基因转录。 GPR 133是
在正常脑组织中不存在,但在所有测试的GBM标本中完全表达,
分子亚型基于这些发现,我们假设GPR 133是肿瘤的关键成分。
通过支持GSC表型实现生长。因此,我们认为GPR 133抑制代表了一种新的,
GBM中有吸引力的治疗策略,值得进一步测试和开发。
我们现在试图扩大我们已发表的研究结果,并使用患者来源的GBM模型来阐明基本的
GPR 133的作用机制。目的1将检验GPR 133鉴定GBM干细胞及其表达的假设。
在肿瘤异种移植物中的敲减减慢了肿瘤生长和肿瘤存活。 目标2将建立在我们的发现之上,
在每个肿瘤中,GPR 133的表达在大多数缺氧区域最高,表明受氧的调节。
张力 更具体地说,我们将确定肿瘤内氧合波动对GPR 133的影响。
通过使用靶向的方法将mRNA和蛋白质水平与肿瘤血管和氧合相关联,
患者肿瘤的术中活检。 此外,Aim 2将确定GPR 133敲除是否
与抗血管生成剂西地尼布协同作用,在肿瘤恶化后阻止肿瘤进展
缺氧 最后,目标3将确定由以下启动的典型G蛋白信号传导的相对贡献:
GPR 133与cAMP及其效应物RAP和PKA的转导,以及GPR 133的长N端介导的粘附
末端胞外域,支持GSC表型的基因的转录调控。
拟议的研究将从机制上阐明GPR 133在肿瘤进展中的作用,包括缺氧
抗血管生成治疗会加重病情。 这些研究的结果将补充我们正在进行的小
分子抑制剂和生理配体发现的努力。 我们设想GPR 133抑制作为一个可测试的新的
GBM的方法,无论是本身还是作为一个强大的“一击两拳”时,与抗血管生成治疗相结合,
它可以靶向耐缺氧和耐缺氧的肿瘤细胞。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a deadly primary brain malignancy with limited therapeutic options. Tumor
progression is thought to be driven by stem cell-like cells that evade conventional chemoradiotherapy and anti-
angiogenic treatment. Indeed, anti-angiogenic therapy and subsequent worsening of tumor oxygenation promote
hypoxia-resistant stem cell phenotypes that lead to further tumor progression. However, our understanding of
mechanisms that underlie both GBM stem cell (GSC) behavior and its regulation by oxygen tension remains
incomplete. In our effort to identify novel targetable mediators of the GSC phenotype, we recently discovered that
GPR133 (ADGRD1), an orphan member of the adhesion family of G protein-coupled receptors, is necessary for
initiating tumor growth in vitro and in vivo, both GSC properties, in part by triggering signaling mechanisms that
increase cytoplasmic cAMP and lead to transcription of genes necessary for “stemness”. While GPR133 is
absent from normal brain tissue, it is expressed with full penetrance in all GBM specimens tested, regardless of
molecular subtype. On the basis of these findings, we hypothesize that GPR133 is a critical component of tumor
growth by supporting the GSC phenotype. We, therefore, believe that GPR133 inhibition represents a novel and
appealing therapeutic strategy in GBM that merits further testing and development.
We now seek to expand on our published findings and use patient-derived GBM models to elucidate basic
mechanisms of action of GPR133. Aim 1 will test the hypotheses that GPR133 identifies GBM stem cells and its
knockdown in tumor xenografts slows tumor growth and prolongs survival. Aim 2 will build on our finding that,
within each tumor, GPR133 expression is highest in the most hypoxic regions, suggesting regulation by oxygen
tension. More specifically, we will determine the effect of intratumoral fluctuations in oxygenation on GPR133
expression by correlating mRNA and protein levels with tumor vascularity and oxygenation using targeted
intraoperative biopsies of patient tumors. In addition, Aim 2 will determine whether GPR133 knockdown
synergizes with cediranib, an anti-angiogenic agent, to prevent tumor progression after aggravation of tumor
hypoxia. Finally, Aim 3 will determine the relative contribution of canonical G protein signaling initiated by
GPR133 and transduced by cAMP and its effectors RAP and PKA, and adhesion mediated by GPR133’s long N-
terminal ectodomain, to the transcriptional regulation of genes that support the GSC phenotype.
The proposed studies will mechanistically clarify GPR133’s role in tumor progression, including in hypoxia
exacerbated by anti-angiogenic therapy. The results of these studies will complement our ongoing small
molecule inhibitor and physiological ligand discovery efforts. We envision GPR133 inhibition as a testable novel
approach in GBM, either by itself or as a powerful “one-two punch” when combined with anti-angiogenic therapy,
that can target both hypoxia-vulnerable and hypoxia-resistant tumor cells.
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DOI:
10.7759/cureus.12754
发表时间:
2021-01-17
期刊:
Cureus
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Hajtovic S, Liu C, Diefenbach CM, Placantonakis DG]
通讯作者:
Placantonakis DG
DOI:
10.3389/fneur.2020.587384
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Frontiers in neurology
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
[Placantonakis DG, Aguero-Rosenfeld M, Flaifel A, Colavito J, Inglima K, Zagzag D, Snuderl M, Louie E, Frontera JA, Lewis A]
通讯作者:
Lewis A
DOI:
10.1093/noajnl/vdac163
发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
Neuro-oncology advances
影响因子:
--
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
The Cost Effectiveness of Implementation of a Postoperative Endocrinopathy Management Protocol after Resection of Pituitary Adenomas.
垂体腺瘤切除术后实施术后内分泌病管理方案的成本效益。
DOI:
10.1055/s-0042-1750718
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Benjamin,CarolinaG, Dastagirzada,Yosef, Bevilacqua,Julia, Kurland,DavidB, Fujita,Kevin, Sen,Chandra, Golfinos,JohnG, Placantonakis,DimitrisG, Jafar,JafarJ, Lieberman,Seth, Lebowitz,Richard, Lewis,Ariane, Agrawal,Nidhi, Pacione,Donato]
通讯作者:
Pacione,Donato
DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2022.873278
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
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