A novel approach in crowd evacuation planning: Behavioural intervention

人群疏散规划的一种新方法：行为干预

• 批准号: DE210100440
• 负责人: Dr Milad Haghani
• 金额: $ 29.53万
• 依托单位: The University of New South Wales
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2021-04-01 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DE210100440
• 关键词: novel; approach; crowd; evacuation; planning

The ability to rapidly and safely evacuate crowds can mean the difference between death and survival in mass emergencies. While the immediate reaction of the public to an emergency is paramount for their survival, their role in crisis management is often not fully harnessed. This project establishes an innovative and pragmatic approach in urban emergency planning: optimising evacuations through behavioural training. Pioneering empirical steps will be taken to discover optimum strategies that individual crowd members should adopt, and to establish the extent to which modifying crowd response can be effective. The outcomes will result in educational guides that will increase public awareness and community preparedness for public emergencies.

在大规模突发事件中，能否迅速、安全地疏散人群可能意味着生死攸关。虽然公众对紧急情况的立即反应对他们的生存至关重要，但他们在危机管理中的作用往往没有得到充分发挥。该项目在城市应急规划方面确立了一种创新和务实的方法：通过行为培训优化疏散。将采取开创性的实证步骤来发现个体群体成员应该采用的最佳策略，并确定修改群体反应的有效程度。结果将产生教育指南，提高公众意识和社区对公共紧急情况的准备。