M ULTI - HAZARD INFRASTRUCTURE R ISK ASSESSMENT FOR CLIMATE A DAPTATION

欧洲的关键基础设施(CI)由于自然灾害和快速气候变化而面临故障风险，这可能会导致重大的物理和经济损失。现有的气候风险分析方法没有针对CI的复杂性量身定做：它们没有适当地考虑系统的相互依存关系，同时也仍然包含关键的数据差距。公共当局迫切需要工具来查明风险易发领域，并制定负担得起的适应战略，以提高传播和信息的复原力。气候适应多危害基础设施风险评估(MIRACA)项目的使命是促进和推动在整个欧洲实施应对气候变化的适应措施。MIRACA联盟将开发一个基于证据的决策支持工具包，其中包括：(1)适应战略的技术和经济评估指南；(2)技术决策支持工作台；(3)在线互动查看器。这些措施将建立在多危害气候风险评估框架的基础上，该框架采用先进的新数据获取方法，将填补关于传播和信息脆弱性和成本的知识的重大空白。将开发新的模式能力，以全面评估气候适应性基础设施系统对人民和企业的好处。我们将通过五个用例演示、验证和促进采用MIRACA的研究和创新。它们涵盖了各种地点、基础设施类型和自然灾害，并将使公共当局和传播和信息管理人员能够测试适应解决方案的有效性，并确定强有力的适应战略。为了推动变革，我们的方法将通过开放获取的数据集、模型代码和在线交互可视化来提供。该工具包将在整个欧洲实施，最明显的是在目前尚未为应对未来气候变化做好充分准备且仍面临数据稀缺的地区和社区

Europe’s critical infrastructure (CI) is at risk of failure due to natural hazards and rapid climate change, which can lead to major physical and economic damages. Existing methods for climate risk analysis are not tailored to the complexities of CI: they do not properly account for systems interdependencies, while also still containing key data gaps. Public authorities urgently need tools to pinpoint the risk-prone areas and to develop affordable adaptation strategies to enhance CI resilience. The mission of the Multi-hazard Infrastructure Risk Assessment for Climate Adaptation (MIRACA) project is to catalyse and empower the implementation of adaptation measures for CI throughout Europe. The MIRACA Consortium will develop an evidence-based decision-support toolkit, consisting of (i) a guidance on technical and economic appraisal of adaptation strategies, (ii) a technical decision-support workbench and (iii) an online interactive viewer. These will be based on a multi-hazard climate risk assessment framework that employs advanced new methods of data acquisition, which will fill critical gaps in knowledge of the vulnerability and costs of CI. New model capabilities will be developed to fully appraise the benefits for people and businesses of climate-resilient infrastructure systems. We will demonstrate, validate, and promote the uptake of MIRACA’s research and innovation through five use cases. They cover a variety of locations, infrastructure types and natural hazards, and will allow public authorities and CI managers to test the effectiveness of adaptation solutions and to identify robust adaptation strategies. To propel transformative change, our methodologies will be made available through open-access datasets, model codes and online interactive visualisations. The toolkit will be implemented across Europe, most notably in regions and communities that are currently not well-prepared against future climate change and still confronted with data scarcity