Archiving and harmonizing data on prevention and treatment of child traumatic stress

归档和协调有关儿童创伤应激预防和治疗的数据

• 批准号: 10415908
• 负责人: Nancy Kassam-Adams
• 金额: $ 8.8万
• 依托单位: CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-06-03 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10415908
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Archives; Child; Child Health; Child Traumatic Stress; Code; Collaborations; Common Data Element; Communities; Data; Data Aggregation; Data Element; Data Set; Deposition; Effectiveness; Elements; Ensure; Exhibits; Exposure to; FAIR principles; Funding; Goals; Impaired health; Individual; Injury; Institutes; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Intervention Trial; Knowledge; Label; Measures; Mediator of activation protein; Medical; Meta-Analysis; Metadata; Mission; Movement; Names; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Nature; Outcome; Participant; Peer Review; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention; Preventive treatment; Process; Prospective Studies; Publications; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Sample Size; Sampling; Scheme; Science; Scientific Societies; Services; Sister; Solid; Standardization; Symptoms; Trauma; Trauma recovery; Treatment Effectiveness; Underrepresented Populations; Variant; Violence; Work; archive data; archived data; data archive; data dictionary; data harmonization; data integration; data preservation; data sharing; demographic disparity; effective intervention; experience; improved; individual patient; intervention effect; maltreatment; novel; post-traumatic stress; preservation; prevent; psychological outcomes; repository; secondary analysis; syntax; tool; trauma exposure; traumatic stress; traumatized children; treatment disparity; web site

The Child Trauma Prevention and Treatment (CTPT) Data Archive will address critical barriers to using existing data to improve interventions for children impacted by traumatic experiences. Exposure to trauma is unfortunately common for children and adolescents. Each year, tens of millions around the world experience trauma; a significant proportion develop traumatic stress or related sequelae that impact child health and functioning. Recent meta-analyses have found evidence for effectiveness of some preventative and treatment interventions with traumatized children, but many questions crucial to improving these interventions (eg, moderators and mediators of effectiveness) cannot be addressed with aggregate data. Single studies have small Ns that limit statistical power and the ability to examine potential demographic disparities in treatment effectiveness. Integrative cross-study analyses using individual patient data are crucial, but hindered by enormous practical barriers (access to data, effort required for dataset integration / harmonization). The CTPT Data Archive will address these critical barriers by gathering data from intervention studies around the world with children exposed to traumas such as injury, violence, or maltreatment; applying coding and metadata to facilitate cross-study harmonization; and making data and related tools and resources accessible to researchers. Developed in conjunction with the Global Collaboration on Traumatic Stress, the project advances `FAIR data principles' – making research data more Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Re-usable. We leverage the solid framework provided by the Prospective studies of Acute Child Trauma and Recovery (PACT/R) archive of non-intervention studies. Our overarching objective is to build an expandable research resource for the field that will enhance the utility and value of child trauma studies - and ultimately improve child trauma interventions - by facilitating integrative cross-study analyses. The project has the following specific aims: Aim 1: Initiate CTPT Archive with data from ≥ 25 intervention studies, representing >~2000 participants; Aim 2: Apply coding and metadata for individual- and study-level data elements to facilitate harmonization Aim 3: Ensure data preservation / accessibility and promote data use We will create tools and resources (including relevant syntax and algorithms) for researchers contributing or using CTPT data and disseminate these via the childtraumadata.org website, and will deposit standardized / harmonized datasets with an established repository to ensure long-term preservation and accessibility. This project advances NICHD's goal of archiving and documenting existing datasets within its scientific mission, enabling secondary analyses by the scientific community. The CTPT archive will be an ongoing research resource, taking in data and enabling novel analyses of how and for whom child trauma interventions work, so that we can effectively address the impact of trauma on child health and well-being.

儿童创伤预防和治疗（CTPT）数据档案将解决使用的关键障碍 现有数据，以改善对受创伤经历影响的儿童的干预措施。暴露于创伤是 不幸的是，这在儿童和青少年中很常见。每年，全世界有数千万人 创伤;很大一部分人会产生创伤压力或影响儿童健康的相关后遗症， 功能最近的荟萃分析发现了一些预防和治疗有效性的证据 创伤儿童的干预措施，但许多问题对改善这些干预措施至关重要（例如， 有效性的主持人和调解人）不能用汇总数据来解决。单一研究有 较小的N限制了统计功效和检查治疗中潜在人口统计差异的能力 有效性使用个体患者数据的综合交叉研究分析至关重要，但受到以下因素的阻碍： 巨大的实际障碍（获取数据、数据集整合/统一所需的努力）。 CTPT数据档案将通过从干预研究中收集数据来解决这些关键障碍 世界各地的儿童遭受创伤，如伤害，暴力，或虐待;应用编码 和元数据，以促进跨研究的协调;以及使数据和相关工具和资源 研究人员可以访问。与全球创伤压力协作组织合作开发的 该项目推进了“公平数据原则”-使研究数据更加可查找、可解释、可互操作， 可重复使用。我们利用儿童急性创伤前瞻性研究提供的坚实框架， 非干预性研究的恢复（PACT/R）存档。 我们的首要目标是建立一个可扩展的研究资源的领域，这将提高 儿童创伤研究的效用和价值-并最终改善儿童创伤干预-通过促进 综合交叉研究分析。该项目的具体目标如下： 目标1：启动CTPT存档，数据来自≥ 25项干预研究，代表>~2000名参与者; 目标2：对个人和研究级别的数据元素应用编码和元数据，以促进协调 目标3：确保数据的保存/可访问性并促进数据的使用 我们将为研究人员创建工具和资源（包括相关的语法和算法）， 使用CTPT数据，并通过childtraumadata.org网站传播这些数据，并将存款标准化/ 将数据集与已建立的储存库统一起来，以确保长期保存和可访问性。 该项目推进了NICHD在其科学范围内存档和记录现有数据集的目标。 使命，使科学界能够进行二次分析。CTPT档案将是一个持续的 研究资源，获取数据，并对儿童创伤干预的方式和对象进行新颖的分析 工作，以便我们能够有效地解决创伤对儿童健康和福祉的影响。