Voice-Activated Technology to Improve Mobility & Reduce Health Disparities: EngAGEing African American Older Adult-Care Partner Dyads
语音激活技术可提高移动性
基本信息
- 批准号:10437374
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 73.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-09-24 至 2026-06-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Activities of Daily LivingAdoptedAdoptionAdultAfrican AmericanAgingBehaviorBehavioralCardiovascular systemCaregiver supportCaringCessation of lifeChicagoChronicChronic DiseaseCognitionCommunitiesComplexEffectivenessElderlyEvidence based interventionExerciseFaceFeasibility StudiesFeedbackFocus GroupsFrequenciesGoalsHabitsHand StrengthHealthHealth ServicesHispanicsHomeHospitalsHourHouseholdIllinoisIndividualInternetInterventionIntervention TrialLong-Term CareLongevityLow incomeLower ExtremityMedicareMetabolicMethodologyMusculoskeletalMusculoskeletal PhysiologyNot Hispanic or LatinoPaperPersonsPhysical FunctionPhysical PerformancePhysical activityPhysiologicalPhysiologyPsychological reinforcementQuality of CareRaceRandomizedResearchResourcesServicesSocial FunctioningSocial ReinforcementSpeedStructureSyndromeSystemTechnologyTestingTheory of ChangeTimeTrainingTreatment EfficacyUpper ExtremityVoiceVulnerable Populationsage groupbasebehavior changecomorbiditydesigndisabilitydisability riskefficacy testingefficacy trialethnic minority populationexercise interventionexperiencefrailtyfunctional gainfunctional independencehealth disparityhigh riskimprovedimproved mobilityinformal careinformal caregiverinnovationliteracymultiple chronic conditionsnovelpreservationpreventprimary outcomeprogramsracial and ethnicrecruitrehabilitation serviceremote interventionsedentarysocialsocial engagementsocial relationshipstooltreatment as usualuser-friendly
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Physical activity is essential for all age groups, across all comorbidities and geriatric syndromes; it has been
described as the ‘ideal’ intervention for preserving functional independence during aging. Physical activity
interventions have repeatedly been shown to improve frailty and physical performance, and to prevent mobility
disability and death among high-risk older adults. Multimorbid, homebound, older adults face substantial
physiologic and functional challenges and structural barriers to maintaining physical activity over time.
Multimorbidity is more severe and more prevalent among African-Americans over their lifespan, and they
experience more accelerated aging than any other race in the US. Disrupted physiology, the need for assistance
to leave home, reliance on care partners who have limited training or tools to provide support, and lack of
coverage for long-term exercise services in the home prohibit exercise participation in this vulnerable group most
likely to experience functional gains from interventions. Increasing physical activity among multimorbid,
homebound older adults requires a shift in interventions to target the older adult-care partner dyads and to test
innovative vehicles for remote intervention delivery. We developed a socially-motivated exercise tool targeting
multimorbid, African-American, homebound older adults and their care partners called EngAGE that leverages
voice-activated technology. EngAGE was co-designed with targeted users through iterative participatory design
methodology. Following a successful feasibility study providing preliminary evidence of effectiveness, we now
propose a randomized, in-home, efficacy trial of EngAGE (intervention) versus paper exercise handouts (usual
care) in n=124 multimorbid, African-American, homebound older adult-care partner dyads. Over 7 million U.S.
older adults cannot easily reach health services outside of the home and >34.2 million informal U.S. caregivers
support their care without guidance. Results from this proposal will demonstrate the effectiveness of a novel,
scalable program promoting exercise among this difficult-to-reach group of older adults while supporting the care
partners with critical tools.
项目总结
体力活动对所有年龄段、所有合并症和老年综合征都是必不可少的;它一直是
被描述为在衰老过程中保持功能独立性的理想干预措施。体力活动
干预措施一再被证明可以改善身体虚弱和体能表现,并防止行动不便
高危老年人的残疾和死亡。患有多发病、呆在家里的老年人面临着
长期维持体力活动的生理和功能挑战以及结构性障碍。
多发病在非洲裔美国人中更严重,在他们的一生中更普遍,他们
在美国,比其他任何种族都要经历更多加速老龄化的经历。生理紊乱,需要帮助
离开家,依赖于提供支持的培训或工具有限的护理伙伴,以及缺乏
家庭长期锻炼服务的覆盖范围最禁止这一弱势群体参与锻炼
可能会从干预中获得功能性收益。多发性疾病患者的体力活动增加,
待在家里的老年人需要改变干预措施,以针对老年人护理伴侣二人组并进行测试
远程干预交付的创新工具。我们开发了一种针对社交动机的锻炼工具
多病,非裔美国人,呆在家里的老年人和他们的护理伙伴,称为参与杠杆
声控技术。Engage是通过迭代参与式设计与目标用户共同设计的
方法论。在一项成功的可行性研究提供了初步的有效性证据后,我们现在
建议进行一项家庭内的随机有效性试验,分别是介入(干预)和纸质练习讲义(通常
护理)n=124个多病、非裔美国人、在家的老年人护理伴侣二人组。超过700万美元
老年人很难在家庭和3420万非正式照顾者之外获得医疗服务
在没有指导的情况下支持他们的护理。这项提议的结果将证明一部小说的有效性,
可扩展的计划,在这一难以接触到的老年人群体中促进锻炼,同时支持护理
与关键工具合作。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Megan J Huisingh-Scheetz其他文献
Megan J Huisingh-Scheetz的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Megan J Huisingh-Scheetz', 18)}}的其他基金
Voice-Activated Technology to Improve Mobility & Reduce Health Disparities: EngAGEing African American Older Adult-Care Partner Dyads
语音激活技术可提高移动性
- 批准号:
10494191 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Voice-Activated Technology to Improve Mobility & Reduce Health Disparities: EngAGEing African American Older Adult-Care Partner Dyads
语音激活技术可提高移动性
- 批准号:
10654831 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Early Frailty Biomarkers: Patterns of Activity and Energy Expenditure
早期衰弱生物标志物:活动模式和能量消耗
- 批准号:
9034007 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Early Frailty Biomarkers: Patterns of Activity and Energy Expenditure
早期衰弱生物标志物:活动模式和能量消耗
- 批准号:
9275909 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Early Frailty Biomarkers: Patterns of Activity and Energy Expenditure
早期衰弱生物标志物:活动模式和能量消耗
- 批准号:
10400496 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
相似国自然基金
SSRP1通过ATR增强DNA损伤修复介导骨肉瘤耐药的作用机制研究
- 批准号:82303899
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
OTC通过转录因子Purα上调神经元CaMKKβ表达改善HIBD的机制研究
- 批准号:82301574
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
VNN1通过内质网非折叠蛋白应激介导单核巨噬细胞凋亡影响创伤患者脓毒症发生的机制研究
- 批准号:82372549
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:48 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
睡眠障碍通过骨髓来源中性粒细胞加重心肌梗死的作用研究
- 批准号:82370337
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:49 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
FGF21通过肝肠循环抗糖尿病心肌病的机制研究
- 批准号:82370372
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:49 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
SIRT1通过调控AGEs诱导的成纤维细胞中NLRP3炎症小体活化在黄褐斑发病中的作用和机制研究
- 批准号:82304046
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
LncRNA-CIR通过CDK1诱导MSCs为心肌细胞的作用对梗死心脏的修复研究
- 批准号:82360065
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:32 万元
- 项目类别:地区科学基金项目
MOXD1通过协助β3GnT2对EGFR的糖基化修饰调控胶质母细胞瘤的增殖和化疗敏感性
- 批准号:82302984
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
雄激素通过免疫因子调控鹿茸再生的研究
- 批准号:32370899
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:50 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
烟曲霉通过肺泡巨噬细胞Dectin-1/HIF-1α信号通路加重发热伴血小板减少综合征患者病情的机制
- 批准号:82370016
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:48 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
How novices write code: discovering best practices and how they can be adopted
新手如何编写代码:发现最佳实践以及如何采用它们
- 批准号:
2315783 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
One or Several Mothers: The Adopted Child as Critical and Clinical Subject
一位或多位母亲:收养的孩子作为关键和临床对象
- 批准号:
2719534 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A comparative study of disabled children and their adopted maternal figures in French and English Romantic Literature
英法浪漫主义文学中残疾儿童及其收养母亲形象的比较研究
- 批准号:
2633211 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A material investigation of the ceramic shards excavated from the Omuro Ninsei kiln site: Production techniques adopted by Nonomura Ninsei.
对大室仁清窑遗址出土的陶瓷碎片进行材质调查:野野村仁清采用的生产技术。
- 批准号:
20K01113 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A comparative study of disabled children and their adopted maternal figures in French and English Romantic Literature
英法浪漫主义文学中残疾儿童及其收养母亲形象的比较研究
- 批准号:
2436895 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A comparative study of disabled children and their adopted maternal figures in French and English Romantic Literature
英法浪漫主义文学中残疾儿童及其收养母亲形象的比较研究
- 批准号:
2633207 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
The limits of development: State structural policy, comparing systems adopted in two European mountain regions (1945-1989)
发展的限制:国家结构政策,比较欧洲两个山区采用的制度(1945-1989)
- 批准号:
426559561 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Securing a Sense of Safety for Adopted Children in Middle Childhood
确保被收养儿童的中期安全感
- 批准号:
2236701 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Study on Mutual Funds Adopted for Individual Defined Contribution Pension Plans
个人设定缴存养老金计划采用共同基金的研究
- 批准号:
19K01745 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Structural and functional analyses of a bacterial protein translocation domain that has adopted diverse pathogenic effector functions within host cells
对宿主细胞内采用多种致病效应功能的细菌蛋白易位结构域进行结构和功能分析
- 批准号:
415543446 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 73.03万 - 项目类别:
Research Fellowships