Impact of Flavor on Youth & Young Adults use Intention, Abuse Liability and Perceptions of Cigarillos

口味对青少年的影响

• 批准号: 10432189
• 负责人: Elizabeth G Klein
• 金额: $ 15.93万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-15 至 2023-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10432189
• 关键词: Adolescent; Adult; Advertising; Behavior; Cannabis; Characteristics; Cigar; Cigarette; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Dependence; Equation; Ethnic Origin; Excision; Family; Flavoring; Foundations; Frequencies; Health; Health behavior; Intention; Interview; Literature; Masks; Measures; Mental Health; Menthol; Methods; Modeling; Motivation; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Perception; Play; Policies; Policy Developments; Qualitative Research; Race; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Priority; Risk; Role; Sales; Sampling; Smell Perception; Smoker; Smoking; Structure; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco use; United States Food and Drug Administration; Youth; cigarillos; cohort; contextual factors; experience; marijuana use; marijuana user; parent grant; peer; preference; recruit; social; sociodemographics; tobacco control; tobacco flavor; tobacco products; tobacco regulation; tobacco user; young adult

Project Abstract Cigarillos are popular among youth and young adults and are commonly concurrently used with cannabis. Co- use of tobacco and cannabis is associated with increased frequency of and dependence on both tobacco and cannabis, and possible increased health risk compared to use of either substance alone. Qualitative research suggests that flavored cigarillos are preferred for cannabis/blunt use because the flavoring masks the smell and enhances the experience of creating and smoking blunts. A gap in the current literature exists for characterizing flavors in cigarillos and their impact on patterns of co-use of cigarillos and cannabis among young adults. It has yet to be determined whether the removal of flavors from cigarillos would impact co-use of cigarillos and cannabis, and whether that impact is related perceptions of appeal or risk. To accomplish this, we have proposed two integrated aims, building off of the parent grant (R01DA048529), to gather data to inform CTP regulation strategies on flavored tobacco, specifically for cigarillo products. First, through an analysis of cross-sectional data on young adult cigarillos users collected in the parent study, we will examine, through structural equation modeling, the relationship between use of flavored cigarillos and co-use of cigarillos and cannabis (including blunts), including motivation to quit each product. Within the same sample, we will recruit a sub-set of participants to conduct one-on-one qualitative semi-structured interviews. We will explore topics to expand findings from the parent study, including understanding components of flavor appeal, perceived harm and product substitution. We will also assess these factors in the context of co-use with cannabis to gain a deeper understanding of co- use patterns in this supplement. Through these two aims, this supplement will extend the objectives of the parent study by examining the influence of flavor on young adult co-use of cannabis and cigarillos. Resulting data from this study will inform policy development regarding potential effects of tobacco regulatory measures on co-use with cannabis.

项目摘要 小雪茄在青少年和年轻人中很受欢迎，通常与大麻同时使用。共同 烟草和大麻的使用与烟草和大麻的使用频率和依赖增加有关 大麻，与单独使用任何一种物质相比，可能增加健康风险。定性研究 建议调味小雪茄更适合大麻/钝器使用，因为调味品掩盖了气味和 增强创造和吸烟钝器的体验。当前文献在表征方面存在空白 小雪茄的口味及其对年轻人共同使用小雪茄和大麻模式的影响。它有 尚待确定，去除小雪茄中的风味是否会影响小雪茄和小雪茄的共同使用 大麻，以及这种影响是否与吸引力或风险的看法有关。为了实现这一目标，我们提出了 两个综合目标，以母基金 (R01DA048529) 为基础，收集数据以告知 CTP 监管 加香烟草策略，特别是小雪茄产品。首先通过截面分析 在家长研究中收集的年轻成年小雪茄使用者的数据，我们将通过结构方程进行检查 建模，使用调味小雪茄与同时使用小雪茄和大麻之间的关系（包括 钝器），包括放弃每种产品的动机。在同一样本中，我们将招募一部分参与者 进行一对一的定性半结构化访谈。我们将探讨主题以扩大调查结果 家长研究，包括了解风味吸引力的组成部分、感知到的危害和产品替代。 我们还将在与大麻共同使用的背景下评估这些因素，以更深入地了解共同使用 使用本补充中的模式。通过这两个目标，本补充品将扩展家长的目标 通过检查风味对年轻人同时使用大麻和小雪茄的影响进行研究。结果数据来自 这项研究将为有关烟草监管措施对共同使用的潜在影响的政策制定提供信息 与大麻。

项目成果

The Role of Cigarillo Flavor in the Co-Use of Cigarillos and Cannabis among Young Adults.

小雪茄口味在年轻人同时使用小雪茄和大麻中的作用。

• DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2184206
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Substance use & misuse
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Glasser,AllisonM;Nemeth,JuliannaM;Quisenberry,AmandaJ;Shoben,AbigailB;Trapl,ErikaS;Klein,ElizabethG
• 通讯作者: Klein,ElizabethG

Flavour loyalty may predict cessation or substitution following a cigarillo flavour ban among young adults in the USA.

• DOI: 10.1136/tc-2022-057487
• 发表时间: 2022-11
• 期刊: TOBACCO CONTROL
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Moore, Stephanie Pike;Osborn, Catherine;Gonzalez, Sarah Koopman;Quisenberry, Amanda;Klein, Elizabeth G.;Kaur, Manpreet;Suratkal, Jessica;Trapl, Erika
• 通讯作者: Trapl, Erika

Dissonance in Young Adult Cigarillo Users' Categorization of Concept Flavored and Unflavored Products.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19127219
• 发表时间: 2022-06-13
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
• 作者: Osborn, Catherine C.;Suratkal, Jessica P.;Moore, Stephanie N. Pike;Gonzalez, Sarah Koopman;Sterling, Kymberle L.;Quisenberry, Amanda J.;Klein, Elizabeth G.;Trapl, Erika S.
• 通讯作者: Trapl, Erika S.

Pulling Your Mask down to Smoke: Qualitative Themes from Young Adults on Nicotine Use during a Pandemic.

• DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1869264
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Substance use & misuse
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Klein EG;Koopman Gonzalez S;Pike Moore S;Bohnert EJ;Quisenberry AJ;Trapl ES
• 通讯作者: Trapl ES

Cigarillo Flavor and Motivation to Quit among Co-Users of Cigarillos and Cannabis: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.

• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095727
• 发表时间: 2022-05-08
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
• 作者: Glasser, Allison M.;Nemeth, Julianna M.;Quisenberry, Amanda J.;Shoben, Abigail B.;Trapl, Erika S.;Klein, Elizabeth G.
• 通讯作者: Klein, Elizabeth G.