Using Implementation Interventions and Peer Recovery Support to Improve Opioid Treatment Outcomes in Community Supervision

在社区监督中利用实施干预措施和同伴康复支持来改善阿片类药物治疗结果

• 批准号: 10438018
• 负责人: Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein
• 金额: $ 15.55万
• 依托单位: BROWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-01 至 2024-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10438018
• 关键词: Advertisements; Age; Algorithms; Award; COVID-19; COVID-19 mortality; COVID-19 pandemic; Cause of Death; Cessation of life; Communities; Data; Date of birth; Death Records; Emergency Situation; Emergency medical service; Ethnic Origin; Future; Gender; General Population; Geography; Grant; Health; Home; Imprisonment; Individual; Infrastructure; Internet; Justice; Libraries; Link; Methods; Modernization; Monitor; Names; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Newspapers; North Carolina; Opioid; Overdose; Parents; Prisons; Pythons; Race; Randomized; Records; Recovery; Reporting; Research; Rhode Island; Risk; Site; Subgroup; Supervision; System; Technology; Testing; Text; Time; Treatment outcome; Weight; design; effectiveness implementation study; implementation intervention; improved; indexing; innovation; mortality; mortality risk; novel; novel strategies; overdose death; pandemic disease; parent grant; parole; peer; prevent; probation; public health emergency; scale up; search engine; substance use; substance use treatment; time use; tool; treatment services; web page; web site

PROJECT SUMMARY Numerous studies have documented an increased risk of mortality following release from prison. However, considerable lags exist between the time that a death takes place and when cause of death information is reported in State Vital Records. Reporting delays prevent health departments from being able to proactively respond to public health emergencies as they arise. The main objective of this supplement application is to test a novel strategy for analyzing deaths in real-time using publicly available obituary data and web scraping technology. The following specific aims are proposed to expand the scientific impact of the parent grant 1) to scale up a web scraping tool that will link names of individuals recently released from incarceration with publicly available obituary and death information and 2) to validate web scraping linkage against a time period for which confirmed deaths are available, including the accuracy of determining cause of death via obituary data. The results of this project will enhance our ability to understand, in a timely way, all-cause mortality after release, including death from overdose.

项目摘要 许多研究表明，从监狱释放后死亡的风险增加。然而，在这方面， 在死亡发生的时间和死亡原因信息公布的时间之间存在相当大的滞后。 在国家重要记录中报告。报告延误使卫生部门无法主动 应对突发公共卫生事件。本补充申请的主要目的是测试 使用公开的讣告数据和网络抓取实时分析死亡的新策略 技术.为扩大母基金的科学影响，提出了以下具体目标：1） 扩大网络抓取工具的规模，将最近从监禁中释放的个人的名字与 公开可获得的讣告和死亡信息，以及2）针对时间段验证网络抓取链接 已确认的死亡情况，包括通过讣告确定死因的准确性 数据该项目的结果将提高我们及时了解全因死亡率的能力， 释放，包括过量死亡。