Stop-and-Frisk, Arrest, and Incarceration and STI/HIV Risk in Minority MSM
少数男男性接触者中的拦截搜查、逮捕和监禁以及性传播感染/艾滋病毒风险
基本信息
- 批准号:10442045
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 49.15万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-09-01 至 2023-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:20 year oldAIDS preventionAddressAdministrative SupplementAffectAgricultureApplications GrantsAwardBisexualCaringChicagoCommunicable DiseasesCommunitiesCommunity Health NetworksComputer SimulationCriminal JusticeCrowdingDataData SourcesDevelopmentDiscriminationDiseaseDoctor of PhilosophyEducationEducational StatusEpidemiologyFundingFutureGaysHIVHIV InfectionsHIV prevention trials networkHIV riskHIV/STDHealthHealth PersonnelHealthcareHeterosexualsHispanicsHistorically Black Colleges and UniversitiesHomophobiaHuman immunodeficiency virus testImprisonmentIndividualInstitutionInterventionIntervention StudiesInterviewJailKnowledgeLawyersLife Cycle StagesLightLinkManuscriptsMarylandMediatingMental DepressionMethodsMinorityMinority GroupsModelingNational Institute of Drug AbuseNew YorkNew York CityNorth CarolinaOutcomeParentsPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsPilot ProjectsPolicePoliciesPopulationPovertyPreparationPreventionPrevention approachPrevention programPrisonsProcessProgram DevelopmentProviderPsyche structureQualitative MethodsRaceRecording of previous eventsResearchResearch PersonnelRiskRoleSamplingSex OrientationSexual and Gender MinoritiesSiteSocial WorkSocial isolationSocial supportStructureStudentsTrainingUniversitiesViolenceVulnerable PopulationsWorkaddictionbaseblack men who have sex with mencare systemscohesioncohortcollegecommunity organizationscommunity settingcourtdesigndistrustepidemiology studyevidence baseexperiencegeographic riskhealthcare communityimplementation determinantsimprovedmeetingsmembermenmen who have sex with menmen&aposs groupnovelpre-exposure prophylaxispreventpreventive interventionprimary care servicesprogramsracial and ethnicracismrecruitscreeningservice organizationsex risksexual minoritysocial stigmasubstance usetransgender womentransmission processundergraduate student
项目摘要
PARENT AWARD ABSTRACT
Minority gay, bisexual, or other sexual minority men contend with stigma and discrimination based on sexual
orientation and race, resulting in social isolation, and poverty risk that disproportionately impacts all minority
groups. These factors contribute to mental/drug disorders, sex risk, and disproportionate STI/HIV, with half of
black gay men and one-quarter of Hispanic gay men HIV-infected. Another prevalent structural determinant of
STI/HIV that disproportionately affects minority MSM, yet that remains largely unexamined in this group, is
criminal justice involvement (CJI). CJI for many minority MSM begins early in the life course with police stops
and searches; our preliminary studies in New York City indicate one-third of minority MSM approximately 20
years of age have been stopped and searched (or “frisked”) in the past 12 months. CJI evolves to arrest and
detainment and for many, incarceration, with over half of some minority MSM groups experiencing jail or prison
incarceration. Each step of the criminal justice process–being stopped by police, arrested, detained while
awaiting trial often in over-crowded conditions, interacting with court-appointed lawyers–can be
disempowering, demeaning, and for some may present physical threat. In other populations, CJI has been
documented as a determinant of disrupted social and support networks, depression, substance use, and sex
risk (leading to increased STI/HIV infection). Our understanding of pathways mediating associations between
CJI and STI/HIV risk has informed development of programs for heterosexual minorities affected by CJI. This
proposal is motivated by the prospect of developing policies and prevention programs for minority MSM. The
effects of CJI on STI/HIV may differ for minority MSM; CJI may work synergistically with low social support,
stigma/discrimination, and poverty to have particularly strong effects in this group. In addition, pathways linking
CJI and STI/HIV risk also may differ for minority MSM. For example, while disruption of network ties may place
minority MSM at risk, as we have observed in heterosexual minorities, other pathways may be equally critical
because of high baseline risk of stigma and poverty. To address current critical gaps in our understanding of
the effects of CJI on health, we have compiled a compendium of data sources to examine the effect of CJI on
STI/HIV risk in minority MSM. Using the HIV Prevention Trials Network 061 (HPTN 061) cohort of black MSM
and the Project 18 (P18) Cohorts 1 and 2 of minority MSM, we will evaluate longitudinal associations between
multiple levels of CJI (stop-and-frisk, arrest, incarceration) and STI/HIV risk outcomes. We will describe the
potential mediating roles of CJI-related disruption of social support networks, stigma, poverty, and resulting
depression and substance use. In light of recent calls for changes to criminal justice policy, we aim to use
computer simulation to model the impact of implementing polices to reduce CJI and improve correctional
settings on HIV transmission in minority MSM and the larger population. Findings will inform evidence-based
discussions about how to modify policy and programs to reduce HIV risk in a highly vulnerable population.
家长奖励摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Sexual Risk Behavior and Lifetime HIV Testing: The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences.
性风险行为和终生艾滋病毒测试:不良儿童经历的作用。
- DOI:10.3390/ijerph19074372
- 发表时间:2022-04-05
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Dyer TV;Turpin RE;Hawthorne DJ;Jain V;Sayam S;Mittal M
- 通讯作者:Mittal M
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Maria Rabia Khan其他文献
Maria Rabia Khan的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Maria Rabia Khan', 18)}}的其他基金
Strengthening Pathways between Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Leadership in Addiction Science
加强拉美裔服务机构与成瘾科学领导力之间的途径
- 批准号:
10663167 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Strengthening Pathways between Hispanic-Serving Institutions and Leadership in Addiction Science
加强拉美裔服务机构与成瘾科学领导力之间的途径
- 批准号:
10372633 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Stop-and-Frisk, Arrest, and Incarceration and STI/HIV Risk in Minority MSM
少数男男性接触者中的拦截搜查、逮捕和监禁以及性传播感染/艾滋病毒风险
- 批准号:
9919525 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Study of Trauma, HIV Risk, and Criminal Justice Involvement
创伤、艾滋病毒风险和刑事司法参与的纵向研究
- 批准号:
8973980 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Study of Trauma, HIV Risk, and Criminal Justice Involvement
创伤、艾滋病毒风险和刑事司法参与的纵向研究
- 批准号:
8732163 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Longitudinal Study of Trauma, HIV Risk, and Criminal Justice Involvement
创伤、艾滋病毒风险和刑事司法参与的纵向研究
- 批准号:
9022456 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Relationship Disruption during Incarceration and HIV Risk in African American Men
非裔美国男性监禁期间关系破裂和艾滋病毒风险
- 批准号:
8301699 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Relationship Disruption during Incarceration and HIV Risk in African American Men
非裔美国男性监禁期间关系破裂和艾滋病毒风险
- 批准号:
8536782 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Relationship Disruption during Incarceration and HIV Risk in African American Men
非裔美国男性监禁期间关系破裂和艾滋病毒风险
- 批准号:
8702126 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
Relationship Disruption during Incarceration and HIV Risk in African American Men
非裔美国男性监禁期间关系破裂和艾滋病毒风险
- 批准号:
8114996 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 49.15万 - 项目类别:
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