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Stop-and-Frisk, Arrest, and Incarceration and STI/HIV Risk in Minority MSM

少数男男性接触者中的拦截搜查、逮捕和监禁以及性传播感染/艾滋病毒风险

基本信息

批准号：
10442045
负责人：
Maria Rabia Khan
金额：
$ 49.15万
依托单位：
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-01 至 2023-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10442045
关键词：
20 year old AIDS prevention Address Administrative Supplement Affect Agriculture Applications Grants Award Bisexual Caring Chicago Communicable Diseases Communities Community Health Networks Computer Simulation Criminal Justice Crowding Data Data Sources Development Discrimination Disease Doctor of Philosophy Education Educational Status Epidemiology Funding Future Gays HIV HIV Infections HIV prevention trials network HIV risk HIV/STD Health Health Personnel Healthcare Heterosexuals Hispanics Historically Black Colleges and Universities Homophobia Human immunodeficiency virus test Imprisonment Individual Institution Intervention Intervention Studies Interview Jail Knowledge Lawyers Life Cycle Stages Light Link Manuscripts Maryland Mediating Mental Depression Methods Minority Minority Groups Modeling National Institute of Drug Abuse New York New York City North Carolina Outcome Parents Pathway interactions Pharmaceutical Preparations Pilot Projects Police Policies Population Poverty Preparation Prevention Prevention approach Prevention program Prisons Process Program Development Provider Psyche structure Qualitative Methods Race Recording of previous events Research Research Personnel Risk Role Sampling Sex Orientation Sexual and Gender Minorities Site Social Work Social isolation Social support Structure Students Training Universities Violence Vulnerable Populations Work addiction base black men who have sex with men care systems cohesion cohort college community organizations community setting court design distrust epidemiology study evidence base experience geographic risk healthcare community implementation determinants improved meetings member men men who have sex with men men&apos s group novel pre-exposure prophylaxis prevent preventive intervention primary care services programs racial and ethnic racism recruit screening service organization sex risk sexual minority social stigma substance use transgender women transmission process undergraduate student

项目摘要

PARENT AWARD ABSTRACT Minority gay, bisexual, or other sexual minority men contend with stigma and discrimination based on sexual orientation and race, resulting in social isolation, and poverty risk that disproportionately impacts all minority groups. These factors contribute to mental/drug disorders, sex risk, and disproportionate STI/HIV, with half of black gay men and one-quarter of Hispanic gay men HIV-infected. Another prevalent structural determinant of STI/HIV that disproportionately affects minority MSM, yet that remains largely unexamined in this group, is criminal justice involvement (CJI). CJI for many minority MSM begins early in the life course with police stops and searches; our preliminary studies in New York City indicate one-third of minority MSM approximately 20 years of age have been stopped and searched (or “frisked”) in the past 12 months. CJI evolves to arrest and detainment and for many, incarceration, with over half of some minority MSM groups experiencing jail or prison incarceration. Each step of the criminal justice process–being stopped by police, arrested, detained while awaiting trial often in over-crowded conditions, interacting with court-appointed lawyers–can be disempowering, demeaning, and for some may present physical threat. In other populations, CJI has been documented as a determinant of disrupted social and support networks, depression, substance use, and sex risk (leading to increased STI/HIV infection). Our understanding of pathways mediating associations between CJI and STI/HIV risk has informed development of programs for heterosexual minorities affected by CJI. This proposal is motivated by the prospect of developing policies and prevention programs for minority MSM. The effects of CJI on STI/HIV may differ for minority MSM; CJI may work synergistically with low social support, stigma/discrimination, and poverty to have particularly strong effects in this group. In addition, pathways linking CJI and STI/HIV risk also may differ for minority MSM. For example, while disruption of network ties may place minority MSM at risk, as we have observed in heterosexual minorities, other pathways may be equally critical because of high baseline risk of stigma and poverty. To address current critical gaps in our understanding of the effects of CJI on health, we have compiled a compendium of data sources to examine the effect of CJI on STI/HIV risk in minority MSM. Using the HIV Prevention Trials Network 061 (HPTN 061) cohort of black MSM and the Project 18 (P18) Cohorts 1 and 2 of minority MSM, we will evaluate longitudinal associations between multiple levels of CJI (stop-and-frisk, arrest, incarceration) and STI/HIV risk outcomes. We will describe the potential mediating roles of CJI-related disruption of social support networks, stigma, poverty, and resulting depression and substance use. In light of recent calls for changes to criminal justice policy, we aim to use computer simulation to model the impact of implementing polices to reduce CJI and improve correctional settings on HIV transmission in minority MSM and the larger population. Findings will inform evidence-based discussions about how to modify policy and programs to reduce HIV risk in a highly vulnerable population.

家长奖励摘要